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    TRACERS AND METHOD OF MARKING LIQUIDS
    43.
    发明申请
    TRACERS AND METHOD OF MARKING LIQUIDS 有权
    追踪器和标记液体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140331547A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-13

    申请号：US14370229

    申请日：2013-01-04

    Applicant: Vincent Brian Croud ,  Ian Stuart Edworthy ,  Duncan McCallien

    Inventor： Vincent Brian Croud ,  Ian Stuart Edworthy ,  Duncan McCallien

    IPC: C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/00

    CPC classification number: C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/003 ,  C10L2230/16 ,  C10L2270/02 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/026

    Abstract: Method of marking a hydrocarbon liquid includes: adding thereto, a tracer compound of Formula I:wherein,each A is independently selected from the group consisting of (i) a phenyl group, (ii) a phenyl group substituted with one or more halogen atoms, an aliphatic group or a halogenated aliphatic group, (iii) a partially or fully halogenated alkyl group or (iv) a linear branched or cyclic C1-C20 alkyl group, and each B is independently selected from the group consisting of a (i) phenyl, (ii) phenylmethyl group, (iii) a cyclohexyl group, (iv) a cyclohexylmethyl group, (v) a substituted phenyl or phenylmethyl group in which the benzene ring is substituted by at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a fluorine atom, a partially or fully halogenated alkyl group and a linear, branched or cyclic C1-C20 alkyl group or (vi) a linear, branched or cyclic C1-C20 alkyl group.

    Abstract translation: 标记烃液体的方法包括：向其中加入式I示踪剂化合物：其中每个A独立地选自（i）苯基，（ii）被一个或多个卤素原子取代的苯基 ，脂族基团或卤代脂族基团，（iii）部分或完全卤化的烷基或（iv）直链支链或环状C 1 -C 20烷基，并且每个B独立地选自由以下组成的组：（i） 苯基，（ⅱ）苯基甲基，（ⅲ）环己基，（ⅳ）环己基甲基，（ⅴ）取代的苯基或苯基甲基，其中苯环被至少一个选自以下的取代基取代： 氟原子，部分或完全卤化的烷基和直链，支链或环状的C 1 -C 20烷基或（vi）直链，支链或环状的C 1 -C 20烷基。

    Method for increasing color quality and stability of fuel
    44.
    发明授权
    Method for increasing color quality and stability of fuel 有权
    提高颜色质量和燃油稳定性的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08822742B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-02

    申请号：US12946267

    申请日：2010-11-15

    Applicant: Marc-Andre Poirier ,  Ashok Uppal

    Inventor： Marc-Andre Poirier ,  Ashok Uppal

    IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/16 ,  B01D15/04

    CPC classification number: C10G25/02 ,  C10G53/14 ,  C10G2300/1051 ,  C10G2300/1055 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/4018

    Abstract: This invention relates to process for increasing color quality and thermal stability of fuel. Fuel that is provided as a feedstock is contacted or treated with an acidic, ion-exchange resin to increase the color quality and stability of the fuel. The process provides the benefit of substantially increasing the long term quality of both color and oxidation (JFTOT) stability.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及提高燃料颜色质量和热稳定性的方法。 作为原料提供的燃料与酸性离子交换树脂接触或处理以增加燃料的颜色质量和稳定性。 该方法提供了显着提高颜色和氧化（JFTOT）稳定性的长期质量的益处。

    Method for producing gas oil composition
    47.
    发明授权
    Method for producing gas oil composition 有权
    生产瓦斯油组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08623103B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-07

    申请号：US13269846

    申请日：2011-10-10

    Applicant: Hideaki Sugano

    Inventor： Hideaki Sugano

    IPC: C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/00

    CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/08

    Abstract: The present invention provides a gas oil composition that can achieve environment load reduction, low temperature properties and low fuel consumption all together and is suitably used in a winter season. The gas oil composition comprises an FT synthetic base oil in an amount of 60 percent by mass or more on the basis of the total mass of the composition and has a sulfur content of 5 ppm by mass or less, an aromatic content of 10 percent by volume or less, an oxygen content of 100 ppm or less, an end point of 360° C. or lower, an insoluble content after an oxidation stability test of 0.5 mg/100 mL or less, an HFRR wear scar diameter (WS1.4) of 400 μm or smaller and a specific relation in normal paraffin contents and the total content thereof.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种可以在一个冬季适合使用的，可以一起实现环境负荷降低，低温性能和低燃料消耗的瓦斯油组合物。 瓦斯油组合物包含基于组合物的总质量为60质量％以上的FT合成基础油，硫含量为5质量ppm以下，芳香族含量为10质量％ 体积以下，氧含量为100ppm以下，终点为360℃以下，氧化稳定性试验后的不溶成分为0.5mg / 100mL以下，HFRR磨痕直径（WS1.4 ）为400μm以下，并且在正常石蜡含量及其总含量中具体关系。

    SOLUBLE ACIDS FROM NATURALLY OCCURRING AQUEOUS STREAMS
    48.
    发明申请
    SOLUBLE ACIDS FROM NATURALLY OCCURRING AQUEOUS STREAMS 审中-公开
    可溶性酸从自然生成的水质流

    公开(公告)号：US20130326934A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-12

    申请号：US13491925

    申请日：2012-06-08

    Applicant: Marcus Oliver Wigand ,  Robert Martin CARLSON ,  Mark Dean LOONEY

    Inventor： Marcus Oliver Wigand ,  Robert Martin CARLSON ,  Mark Dean LOONEY

    IPC: C07C51/00 ,  C10L1/00

    CPC classification number: C10L1/02 ,  B03D1/082 ,  B03D1/085 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10L1/04 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a process for preparing transportation fuel and optionally a middle distillate, a diesel fuel, a heating oil, a jet fuel, a kerosene, an aviation gasoline, a gasoline fuel, or a lubricant base oil. The process includes the steps of (a) producing a naturally occurring aqueous fluid containing greater than 1 wt. % soluble carboxylic acids; (b) isolating at least a portion of the organic acids from the naturally occurring aqueous fluid; and (c) upgrading the isolated carboxylic acids. The step of upgrading the isolated carboxylic acids can include at least one of hydrotreating, hydrocracking, isomerization, esterification and FCC cracking. The aqueous fluid can then be used in processes for recovery of a mobile kerogen based product. Also disclosed herein is a process for preparing a biofuel comprising the organic acids isolated from naturally occurring aqueous fluid.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种制备运输燃料和任选的中间馏分，柴油燃料，加热油，喷气燃料，煤油，航空汽油，汽油燃料或润滑油基础油的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：（a）产生含有大于1wt。 ％可溶性羧酸; （b）从天然存在的含水流体中分离出至少一部分有机酸; 和（c）升级分离的羧酸。 升级分离的羧酸的步骤可以包括加氢处理，加氢裂化，异构化，酯化和FCC裂化中的至少一种。 然后，含水流体可以用于回收可移动干酪根基产品的方法中。 本文还公开了一种制备包含从天然存在的含水流体分离的有机酸的生物燃料的方法。

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