Parallel dipole line trap viscometer and pressure gauge

    公开(公告)号:US10031058B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-07-24

    申请号:US14826934

    申请日:2015-08-14

    IPC分类号: G01N11/16 G01N27/00 G01N11/14

    摘要: Techniques for gas analysis using a parallel dipole line (PDL) trap viscometer are provided. In one aspect, a gas analysis system is provided which includes: a PDL trap including: a pair of diametric cylindrical magnets, and a diamagnetic rod levitating above the magnets; and a motion detector for capturing motion of the diamagnetic rod. The motion detector can include a digital video camera positioned facing a top of the PDL trap so as to permit capturing video images of the diamagnetic rod and the system can include a computer for receiving and analyzing video images from the video camera. Methods for measuring gas viscosity and pressure using the PDL trap system are also provided.

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEASURING FLUID PROPERTIES

    公开(公告)号:US20180172573A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-21

    申请号:US15738865

    申请日:2016-06-30

    发明人: John Gallagher

    IPC分类号: G01N11/16 G01F1/84

    摘要: Apparatus for the measurement of a fluid property is shown generally at (10). The apparatus is typically suitable for the measurement of a property of a fluid (not shown) such as its viscosity, and comprises a tube (12) for the through-flow of fluid to be measured, a torsion bar (14), a magnetic drive coil (16) and a magnetic pick-up coil (18). The tube (12) is mounted within a casing (20), shown in cutaway. An inertial frame (22) is secured to the casing via isolators (not shown). The tube (12) has a web portion (24) supporting inertial masses (26) connected to, and radially spaced from, the tube (12). The tube is connected at each end to pipe fittings (28) via end flanges (30) and seals (32). The single tube (12) has been selectively machined to produce areas (12a) of low compliance which effectively form springs. The torsion bar (14) is of relatively low inertia and is fixed at the midpoint of the length of the tube (12). The mass system (24, 26) is of much higher inertia and is fixed to the tube (12) as shown. The tube (12) is then fixed in frame (22) which is of even higher inertia, and held in place in casing (20) by means of fixing supports (not shown).

    High precision reciprocating bob viscometer
    50.
    发明授权
    High precision reciprocating bob viscometer 有权
    高精度往复式鲍氏粘度计

    公开(公告)号:US09562840B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-07

    申请号:US14593454

    申请日:2015-01-09

    IPC分类号: G01N11/16 G01N11/10 G01D5/20

    摘要: A high precision, reciprocating bob viscometer is shown that has two coils (A and B) encircling a reciprocating bob. Coil A is energized with a combined sinusoidal and DC signal, while coil B senses the position of the reciprocating bob, then the functions of coils A and B are reversed. By use of a large digitally-generated near resonance frequency sinusoidal signal, noise is reduced because there is no need for amplification. The sensed signal amplitude measurement is in the digital time domain instead of through analog amplitude measurements, which further eliminates signal noise. These advancements provide faster, highly accurate, low noise measurements of bob position and velocity to determine fluid/gas viscosity and related properties using a reciprocating bob viscometer. These related properties include measurements of density, shear sensitivity, yield stress, and other measurements described in prior art patents.

    摘要翻译: 显示了一种高精度的往复式摇杆粘度计,其具有包围往复摆锤的两个线圈(A和B)。 线圈A用组合的正弦和直流信号通电,而线圈B感测往复摆锤的位置,则线圈A和B的功能相反。 通过使用大量数字产生的近共振频率正弦信号,由于不需要放大,噪声降低。 感测的信号幅度测量是数字时域,而不是通过模拟幅度测量,这进一步消除了信号噪声。 这些进步提供了更快,高精度,低噪音的鲍勃位置和速度测量,以确定流体/气体粘度和相关性能,使用往复式鲍姆粘度计。 这些相关性质包括现有技术专利中描述的密度,剪切敏感性,屈服应力和其它测量的测量。