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公开(公告)号：US5280494A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-18
申请号：US688
申请日：1993-01-05
申请人： Michael P. Toepel
发明人： Michael P. Toepel
摘要： A modular laser demonstration apparatus is taught by this invention and is made up of two modular assemblies, an optical resonator and a laser pump module. The optical resonator comprises a separation means and front and rear reflector assemblies. Each of the reflector assemblies has a first adjustable attachment means to adjustably attach at least one mirror selected from a set of interchangeable mirrors to its respective reflector assembly and a second attachment means comprising a plurality of clamp means to slidably mount the reflector assembly to the separation means in a manner that confines the sliding motion to a single plane along the axis of the separation means. Furthermore, the front reflector assembly has a laser beam penetration opening to allow a laser beam generated by the modular laser demonstration apparatus to exit the apparatus for use in laser demonstrations, experiments and the like. The laser pump module comprises a removable cavity module and a non-electrically conductive cavity module cradle. The removable cavity module comprising a lamp selected from a set of interchangeable lamps, a lase material rod selected from a set of interchangeable lase material rods, a modular optical coupler selected from a set of interchangeable optical couplers, each optical coupler of said set having an optical coupling face and an outer peripheral shape. The outer peripheral shape being the same among all optical couplers to ensure interchangeability.
摘要翻译： 本发明教导了一种模块化激光演示装置，由两个模块化组件，光学谐振器和激光泵模块组成。 光学谐振器包括分离装置和前后反射器组件。 每个反射器组件具有第一可调附接装置，以可调节地将选自一组可互换镜的至少一个反射镜附接到其相应的反射器组件;以及第二附接装置，其包括多个夹紧装置，以将反射器组件可滑动地安装到分离 意思是将滑动运动限制在沿着分离装置的轴线的单个平面上。 此外，前反射器组件具有激光束穿透开口，以允许由模块化激光演示装置产生的激光束离开设备以用于激光示范，实验等。 激光泵模块包括可移除的空腔模块和非导电腔模块支架。 所述可移除空腔模块包括选自一组可互换的灯的灯，从一组可互换的激光材料棒中选择的光学材料棒，从一组可互换的光耦合器中选择的模块化光耦合器，所述组的每个光耦合器具有 光耦合面和外周形状。 所有光耦合器中的外周形状相同，以确保互换性。
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42.发明授权System for end-pumping a solid state laser using a large aperture laser diode bar 失效使用大孔径激光二极管条端接泵浦固态激光器的系统
公开(公告)号：US5268920A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-07
申请号：US788674
申请日：1991-11-06
IPC分类号： G02B6/42 , H01S3/0941 , H01S5/40 , H01S3/091 , H01S3/092
CPC分类号： H01S3/09415 , G02B6/425 , H01S5/4025
摘要： An optical system for end-pumping the gain medium of a three-level or a self-terminating solid state laser with the optical output from a wide aperture laser diode bar is disclosed. In a preferred embodiment, the optical system includes: a laser diode bar for emitting from an elongated emissive area thereof a bright light having a lateral divergence and a transverse divergence; and an optical assembly disposed between the laser diode bar and the three-level solid state laser for collecting and focusing the bright light into a relatively small high-intensity spot to end-pump the gain medium of the three-level or self-terminating solid state laser.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于利用来自宽孔径激光二极管条的光输出端端泵浦三电平或自终端固态激光器的增益介质的光学系统。 在优选实施例中，光学系统包括：激光二极管条，用于从其延长的发射区域发射具有横向发散和横向发散的亮光; 以及设置在激光二极管棒和三电平固体激光器之间的光学组件，用于收集并将亮度聚焦到相对较小的高强度点中，以便将三电平或自终止固体的增益介质 状态激光。
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公开(公告)号：US5181215A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US796147
申请日：1991-11-22
CPC分类号： H01S3/042 , H01S3/092 , H01S3/131 , H01S3/0404 , H01S3/0405
摘要： An air cooled, flash lamp pumped, solid state laser device wherein heating devices are disposed on the laser rod at both ends to heat and temperature stabilize the laser rod. The solid state, laser rod is longer than the arc length of the flash lamp. The ends of the laser rod can be heated directly by winding heating wire, such as Nichrome, around each end or by applying heat through thermal conductive supports. A feedback loop is provided to maintain temperature of the solid state laser rod, which is preferably Alexandrite, within a desired range of 80.degree. C. to 120.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 一种空气冷却的闪光灯泵浦固体激光装置，其中加热装置在两端设置在激光棒上以加热和温度稳定激光棒。 固态激光棒的长度大于闪光灯的弧长。 激光棒的端部可以通过围绕每个端部缠绕加热丝，例如镍铬合金，或者通过导热支撑件加热来直接加热。 提供反馈回路以将固态激光棒的温度保持在80℃至120℃的期望范围内，该激光棒优选为亚历山大。
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公开(公告)号：US5052010A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US493770
申请日：1990-03-15
申请人： Martin Blumentritt , Peter Greve , Reiner Kohler
发明人： Martin Blumentritt , Peter Greve , Reiner Kohler
CPC分类号： H01S3/025 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/0931 , H01S3/0407
摘要： The invention is directed to a solid state laser wherein the pump sources are connected with holding parts and can be seated into a predetermined and reproducible position with mechanical guides and stops. In this way, an exchange of the pump sources is possible without a new adjustment or a readjustment.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种固体激光器，其中泵浦源与保持部件连接，并且可以用机械引导件和停止件就座到预定和可重现的位置。 以这种方式，可以在没有新的调整或重新调整的情况下更换泵浦源。
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45.发明授权Solid-state laser device comprising a plurality of excitation units selectively energized 失效固体激光装置包括选择性激励的多个激励单元
公开(公告)号：US4922502A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-01
申请号：US212956
申请日：1988-06-29
CPC分类号： H01S3/093 , H01S3/0606 , H01S3/082 , H01S3/2383 , H01S3/0071 , H01S3/025 , H01S3/10092 , H01S3/1026
摘要： In a solid-state laser device comprising a slab-shaped laser medium, first through n-th excitation units are arranged on the slab-shaped laser medium to define first through n-th partial zones and to generate first through n-th laser beams from the first through n-th partial zones along optical axes, respectively. In order to selectively energize the first through n-th excitation units, a reference light beam is previously generated by a beam generator to be delivered through a fixed mirror and a beam distributor to a selected one of the first through n-th partial zones. Thereafter, the reference light beam travels through the slected partial zone to be received by a photosensor. The photosensor detects the selected partial zone to energize a selected one of the first through n-th excitation units that is made to correspond to the selected partial zone. The selected partial zone is excited by the selected excitation unit to generate a selected one of the first through n-th laser beams that is produced through the fixed mirror as the output laser beam. The beam distributor may comprise a rotatable prismal block and first through n-th reflectors which are selectively confronted with the first through n-th partial zones during rotation of the prismal block. Alternatively, first through n-th reflectors may be attached to a support pole.
摘要翻译： 在包括板状激光介质的固体激光装置中，在板状激光介质上配置第一至第n激发单元，以限定第一到第n个部分区域，并产生第一至第n激光束 分别沿着光轴从第一至第n部分区域。 为了选择性地激励第一至第n激励单元，参考光束预先由光束发生器产生，以通过固定镜和光束分布器传送到第一至第n个部分区域中的所选择的一个。 此后，参考光束行进通过选择的部分区域以由光电传感器接收。 光电传感器检测所选择的部分区域以激励与所选择的部分区域对应的第一至第n激励单元中的所选择的一个。 所选择的部分区域被所选择的激励单元激发，以产生通过固定镜产生的第一至第n激光束中的所选择的一个作为输出激光束。 光束分配器可以包括可旋转的棱镜块和第一至第n个反射器，其在棱镜块的旋转期间选择性地面对第一至第n个部分区域。 或者，第一至第n反射器可以附接到支撑极。
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公开(公告)号：US4894837A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US273210
申请日：1988-11-18
CPC分类号： H01S3/042 , H01S3/092 , H01S3/0407
摘要： In a laser apparatus which includes a laser medium exhibiting thermally induced optical distortions, and flash lamp mounted near the laser medium to provide laser pumping radiation, an absorbing filter is mounted between the flash lamp and the laser medium for absorbing radiation in the output spectrum of the lamp which exhibits a low fluorescence efficiency in the laser medium. By absorbing radiation with the low fluorescence efficiency in the laser medium, heat which develops in the laser medium can be limited to control the thermally induced optical distortions.
摘要翻译： 在包括具有热诱导光学失真的激光介质的激光设备中，以及安装在激光介质附近以提供激光泵浦辐射的闪光灯，吸收滤光器安装在闪光灯和激光介质之间，用于吸收辐射的输出光谱 在激光介质中显示低荧光效率的灯。 通过在激光介质中吸收低荧光效率的辐射，可以限制在激光介质中产生的热量来控制热诱导的光学失真。
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47.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4860301A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US935613
申请日：1986-12-03
申请人： Peter Nicholson
发明人： Peter Nicholson
CPC分类号： H01S3/2316 , H01S3/093 , H01S3/005 , H01S3/0071 , H01S3/025
摘要： A multiple crystal, single pumping cavity laser system comprises an optical pumping chamber, several laser crystal rods disposed in the chamber and having differently sized diameters and with their axes parallel, an optical coupling device for coupling the rods in a chain of increasing diametrical size, an optical pumping source for providing an optimum pumping level for the largest rod, and attenuators for all but the largest sized rod for attenuating the energy absorbed by the smaller rods. All of the laser rods are disposed and pumped in a single pumping chamber. The housing containing the pumping chamber is thermally and mechanically isolated from the rail holding the other system components to prevent shock from being transmitted to the other components.
摘要翻译： 多晶体单泵浦腔激光器系统包括光泵室，设置在腔室中的几个激光晶体棒，并且具有不同尺寸的直径并且它们的轴线平行，用于以直径增大的链条连接杆的光耦合装置， 用于为最大的杆提供最佳泵浦水平的光泵浦源，以及除了最大尺寸的杆之外的所有衰减器，用于衰减由较小棒吸收的能量。 所有的激光棒都放置在一个泵送室中。 包含泵送室的壳体与保持其它系统部件的轨道热和机械隔离，以防止冲击传递到其他部件。
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公开(公告)号：US4858244A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US173116
申请日：1988-03-24
申请人： John P. Nordhaus
发明人： John P. Nordhaus
摘要： A laser type initiator device for activating air crew emergency escape systems and the like comprising a housing having a generally cylindrical chamber and defining a trough opening at one end of same, with the chamber and opening being coaxially oriented, a laser rod extending centrally of the chamber and frictionally retained in the housing through opening and equipped for optical pumping for directing a laser beam through the housing through opening, as into a fiber optic cable that is releasably secured to the housing in alignment with the trough opening, a flash bulb assembly received about the laser rod including a pyrex glass tube that receives and protects the laser rod and a plurality of percussion type flash bulbs received about the tube, which flash bulbs are disposed to have their primed ends all positioned crosswise of a common plane that is transverse of the axis of the laser rod, a striker assembly mounted adjacent the primed ends of the flash bulbs and having for each of the flash bulb primed ends a separate resilient swing arm that acts in the indicated transverse plane for resiliently striking the respective flash bulb primed ends to ignite the flash bulbs, an actuator assembly received over the stroker assembly and mounted for movement axially of the laser rod and including a camming arrangement for stroking the respective swing arms to resiliently stress same rotationally of the laser rod axis in one direction of movement of the actuator assembly, and an actuator assembly movement inducing device for effecting a rotatably connected purchase on the actuator assembly for moving to in effect cock the respective swing arms for striking of the respective flash bulbs on release of the actuator assembly movement inducer.
摘要翻译： 一种用于启动机组人员紧急逃生系统等的激光式起动器装置，包括具有大致圆柱形腔室并且在其一端限定槽口开口的壳体，其中腔室和开口同轴地取向;壳体， 并且通过开口摩擦地保持在壳体中并被配备用于光学泵浦，用于通过开口将激光束引导通过壳体，如同光纤电缆一样可拆卸地固定到壳体上，与光纤槽对准，闪光灯泡组件被接收 关于激光棒，包括接收和保护激光棒的Pyrex玻璃管和围绕管接收的多个敲击型闪光灯泡，闪光灯泡设置成使其底漆端部全部定位在横向于的共同平面的横向上 激光棒的轴线，撞击器组件安装在闪光灯泡的底漆端附近并且具有每个o f。闪光灯泡起始端部分开一个独立的弹性摆臂，其作用在指示的横向平面上，用于弹性地撞击相应的闪光灯泡底漆端，以点燃闪光灯泡，一个容纳在触发器组件上的致动器组件，并安装成用于沿着激光棒 并且包括用于抚摸各个摆臂的凸轮装置，以在致动器组件的一个运动方向上弹性地对激光棒轴线进行旋转运动;以及致动器组件运动诱导装置，用于在致动器组件上进行可旋转地连接的购买以移动 实际上在释放致动器组件运动引导器时使相应的摆动臂旋转以用于击打相应的闪光灯泡。
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公开(公告)号：US4858242A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US212356
申请日：1988-06-27
IPC分类号： H01S3/0915 , H01S3/06 , H01S3/092
摘要： Improvement in a laser having a solid transparent housing with two cavities for respectively holding a laser rod and a pump lamp. The rod is embedded along its total length within the housing; the pump lamp is embedded along its total arc and over a substantial length of each of its electrode regions within the housing. clearance between lamp envelope and housing is held to close tolerances. Optional beam tubes provided at the end of the rod at the housing shield the laser beam from thermal distortion. Flashlamps having a cerium-doped quartz envelope are particularly desirable for pumping this laser.
摘要翻译： 激光器的改进，其具有用于分别保持激光棒和泵灯的具有两个腔的固体透明壳体。 杆沿其总长度嵌入壳体内; 泵灯沿其总电弧并且在壳体内的每个电极区域的相当长的长度上嵌入。 灯壳和外壳之间的间隙保持紧密公差。 在杆的端部处提供的可选的光束管在屏蔽激光束以防止热失真。 具有铈掺杂石英壳的闪光灯对于泵浦该激光器是特别需要的。
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公开(公告)号：US4829530A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US038142
申请日：1987-04-14
申请人： Katsuji Sato , Hiroo Takenaka , Katsumi Kiriyama
发明人： Katsuji Sato , Hiroo Takenaka , Katsumi Kiriyama
CPC分类号： H01S3/092 , H01S3/08072
摘要： An apparatus for controlling a laser device comprises means for outputting at least two levels of reference voltage from which a reference voltage is selected in accordance with the consecutive excited time of a laser rod which is excited to emit laser light by a light source. The light source is turned on under a charged voltage of capacitance th level of which is controlled in comparison with the reference voltage so that the laser light is precisely controlled in its energy density and radiation angle to avoid the influence of thermal lens effect of the laser element. This is accomplished by selecting an appropriate level of the reference voltage from the two or more levels of reference voltage.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制激光装置的装置包括用于输出至少两个参考电压电平的装置，根据被激发以由光源发射激光的激光棒的连续激发时间从其中选择参考电压。 光源在与参考电压相比被控制的电容电平的充电电压下导通，使得激光被精确地控制在其能量密度和辐射角度以避免激光器的热透镜效应的影响 元件。 这通过从两个或更多个参考电压电平选择适当的参考电压电平来实现。
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