摘要:
An electronic device including a compound comprising at least one type of an optionally substituted indolocarbazole moiety and at least one divalent linkage.
摘要:
Resin compositions, methods of forming such resin compositions, methods of using such resin compositions and substrates treated with such resin compositions are disclosed. One of such resin compositions contains no formaldehyde and is useful as a binder. Such resin composition comprises the reaction product of: a—melamine, b—at least one aldehyde of formula (1) as defined in the specification, c—a cross linking agent, wherein the cross linking agent is glyoxylic acid, and d—at least one polyol having 2 or more than 2 hydroxyl groups. The resin composition of the present invention can provide performance characteristics to which they are applied.
摘要:
A material for dielectric films is a polymerizable composition containing an adamantanepolycarboxylic acid represented by following Formula (1): wherein X is a hydrogen atom, a carboxyl group or a hydrocarbon group; and Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4 are the same as or different from one another and are each a single bond or a bivalent aromatic cyclic group; an aromatic polyamine represented by following Formula (2): wherein Ring Z is a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring; and R1 and R2 are each a substituent bound to Ring Z, are the same as or different from each other and are each an amino group, a mono-substituted amino group, a hydroxyl group or a mercapto group; and a solvent other than ketones and aldehydes, in which the adamantanepolycarboxylic acid and aromatic polyamine are dissolved in the solvent.
摘要:
Branched polyaryl ether copolymers which are made up of the building blocks of the general formulae I and II where t, q: independently of one another, 0, 1, 2 or 3, m: from 0 to 4, n: from 1 to 4, Q, T, Y: independently of one another, each a chemical bond or group selected from among —O—, —S—, —SO2—, S═O, C═O, —N═N—, —RaC═CRb, —CRcRd—, Ar, Ar1: independently of one another, a C6-C18-aryl group which may be substituted by C1-C12-alkyl, C6-C18-aryl or C1-C12-alkoxy groups or halogen atoms, and, in addition, comprise from 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the copolymer, of building blocks B which are derived from compounds having at least three hydroxy functions, a process for preparing polyaryl ether copolymers, polymer blends comprising at least one polyaryl ether copolymer and membranes comprising at least one polyaryl ether copolymer.
摘要:
Branched polyarylene polymers are provided comprising monovalent endcappers, divalent linear units, and polyvalent branching units. The composition of the polymers is controlled by adjusting the ratio of the three types of monomers.
摘要:
A sulfonated aromatic polyether ketone of the formula (II) [Ar—O—Ar′—CO—Ar′—O—Ar—CO—Ar″—CO—] (II) in which from 1% to 100% of the O-phenylene-CO units are substituted with an SO3M group and sulfonated and unsulfonated O-phenylene-CO units can be in any desired sequence with respect to one another, the radicals Ar, Ar′ and Ar″ independently of one another are substituted or unsubstituted 1,2-, 1,3- or 1,4-phenylene rings, and M, taking into account the ionic valencies, comprises one or more elements selected from the following group: H, NR4+, where R is H or C1-C4-alkyl, or an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal or a metal from subgroup 8, and is preferably H, NR4+, Li, Na, K, Ca, Mg, Fe or Pt.
摘要:
A novel polymer comprising oligo-p-phenylene units and having formula (A.sub.k B).sub.n is disclosed, wherein A and B have the following chemical structure: ##STR1## Y are identical or different and are each (E)--CR.sup.9 .dbd.CR.sup.10 --, --C.dbd.C-- or --CHR.sup.11 --CHR.sup.12 ;R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8, R.sup.9, R.sup.10, R.sup.11, R.sup.12 are, independently of one another, identical or different in the individual structural elements and are each H, a straight-chain or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms, or an aryl or aryloxy group, or Br, Cl, F, CN or alkyloxycarbonyl having from 2 to 23 carbon atoms;k is from 1 to 25,n is from 1 to 200.The polymer of the present invention may be used as an electroluminescence material.
摘要:
Polymer composition made by combining a polyketone polymer and a monophenolic compound of the general formula: ##STR1## R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, independently, are hydrogen or alkyl groups with 1-6 carbon atoms,Y is an organic group from 3 up to 15 carbon atoms.
摘要:
Proposed is a novel undercoating composition to form an undercoating layer interposed between the surface of a substrate and a photoresist layer with an object to decrease the adverse influences by the reflection of light on the substrate surface in the pattern-wise exposure of the photoresist layer to ultraviolet light without the undesirable phenomena of intermixing between layers and notching along with a large selectivity ratio in the etching rates between the patterned resist layer and the undercoating layer in a dry-etching treatment. The undercoating composition comprises (A) an ultraviolet absorber which is a benzophenone compound or an aromatic azomethine compound each having at least one unsubstituted or alkyl-substituted amino group on the aryl groups and (B) a crosslinking agent which is preferably a melamine compound having at least two methylol groups or alkoxymethyl groups bonded to the nitrogen atoms in a molecule in a weight proportion (A):(B) in the range from 1:1 to 1:10.
摘要:
Copolyetherimides are prepared by the reaction of an alkali metal salt of a dihydroxyaromatic compound with a bis(substituted phthalimide) and a third compound which may be a substituted aromatic ketone or sulfone or a macrocyclic polycarbonate or polyarylate oligomer. The reaction takes place the in presence of a solvent and a phase transfer catalyst having high thermal stability, such as a hexaalkylguanidinium halide. Random or block copolymers may be obtained, depending on the reaction conditions.