Abstract:
An article of manufacture includes a semiconductor die (110) having an integrated circuit (105) on a first side of the die (110), a diffusion barrier (125) on a second side of the die (110) opposite the first side, a mat of carbon nanotubes (112) rooted to the diffusion barrier (125), a die attach adhesive (115) forming an integral mass with the mat (112) of the carbon nanotubes, and a die pad (120) adhering to the die attach adhesive and (115) and the mat (112) of carbon nanotubes for at least some thermal transfer between the die (110) and the die pad (120) via the carbon nanotubes (112). Other articles, integrated circuit devices, structures, and processes of manufacture, and assembly processes are also disclosed.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to pyrazole amide derivatives pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds and to their use in therapy.
Abstract:
A method of data storage management. A server receives a data upload request from a remote client, the upload request including information identifying the data to be uploaded. The server determines that a duplicate of the data is stored at a data storage device. The server receives proof of possession information derived by the client from the data using additional information known to the server. On the basis of the received information, the server determines whether to allow the client or a user associated with the client to subsequently access the duplicate data stored at the data storage device.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to novel substituted 2,4,8-trisubstituted 8H-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one containing compounds, compositions, and use in therapy as CSBP/RK/p38 kinase inhibitors of Formulas (V) and (Va) wherein inter alia, G5 and G6 are nitrogen and CH, provided that only one of G5 or G6 is nitrogen and the other is CH; R1 is C(Z)N(R10′)(CR10R20)vRb, C(Z)O(CR10R20)vRb, N(R10′)C(Z)(CR10R20)vRb, N(R10′)C(Z)N(R10′)(CR10R20)vRb, or N(R10′)OC(Z)(CR10R20)vRb; R1′ is independently selected at each occurrence from halogen, C1-4 alkyl, halo-substituted-C1-4 alkyl, cyano, nitro, (CR10R20)v′NRdRd′, (CR10R20)v′C(O)R12, SR5, S(O)R5, S(O)2R5, or (CR10R20)v′OR13; Rb is hydrogen, C1-10 alkyl, C3-7 cycloalkyl, C3-7 cycloalkyl C1-10 alkyl, aryl, arylC1-10alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylC1-10 alkyl, heterocyclic, or heterocyclylC1-10 alkyl moiety, which moieties, excluding hydrogen, may all be optionally substituted; X is R2, OR2′, S(O)mR2′, (CH2)n′N(R10′)S(O)mR2′, (CH2)n′N(R10′)C(O)R2′, (CH2)n′NR4R14, (CH2)n′N(R2′)(R2″), or N(R10′)RhNH—C(═N—CN)NRqRq′; and R3 is a C1-10 alkyl, C3-7 cycloalkyl, C3-7 cycloalkyl C1-10 alkyl, aryl, arylC1-10 alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylC1-10 alkyl, heterocyclic or a heterocyclylC1-10 alkyl moiety, and wherein each of these moieties may be optionally substituted.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及新型取代的2,4,8-三取代8H-吡啶并[2,3-d]嘧啶-7-酮,其含有化合物,组合物和用于治疗作为CSBP / RK / p38激酶抑制剂的式 V)和(Va)其中G5和G6特别是氮和CH,条件是G5或G6中只有一个是氮,另一个是CH; R1是C(Z)N(R10')(CR10R20)vRb,C(Z)O(CR10R20)vRb,N(R10')C(Z)(CR10R20)vRb,N(R10')C(Z) (R10')(CR10R20)vRb或N(R10')OC(Z)(CR10R20)vRb; 卤素,C 1-4烷基,卤素取代的C 1-4烷基,氰基,硝基,(CR 10 R 20)v'NR d R d',(CR 10 R 20)v'C(O)R 12,SR 5, S(O)R 5,S(O)2 R 5或(CR 10 R 20)v'OR 13; R b是氢,C 1-10烷基,C 3-7环烷基,C 3-7环烷基C 1-10烷基,芳基,芳基C 1-10烷基,杂芳基,杂芳基C 1-10烷基,杂环基或杂环基C 1-10烷基部分, 可以任选地被取代; X是R2,OR2',S(O)mR2',(CH2)n'N(R10')S(O)mR2',(CH2)n'N(R10')C(O)R2' )n'NR4R14,(CH2)n'N(R2')(R2“)或N(R10')RhNH-C(= N-CN)NRqRq' 并且R 3是C 1-10烷基,C 3-7环烷基,C 3-7环烷基C 1-10烷基,芳基,芳基C 1-10烷基,杂芳基,杂芳基C 1-10烷基,杂环基或杂环基C 1-10烷基部分, 这些部分可以任选被取代。
Abstract:
The invention comprises a vehicle and seating arrangement having a central hub with four sides surrounded by four seats. The seats are arranged adjacent a respective side of the hub and facing substantially parallel to the side of the hub. In at least one embodiment, the arrangement provides access for each passenger to the aisle.
Abstract:
A process of sorting metallic single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) from semiconducting types by disposing the SWNTs in a dilute fluid, exposing the SWNTs to a dipole-inducing magnetic field which induces magnetic dipoles in the SWNTs so that a strength of a dipole depends on a conductivity of the SWNT containing the dipole, orienting the metallic SWNTs, and exposing the SWNTs to a magnetic field with a spatial gradient so that the oriented metallic SWNTs drift in the magnetic field gradient and thereby becomes spatially separated from the semiconducting SWNTs. An apparatus for the process of sorting SWNTs is disclosed.
Abstract:
The present invention provides compounds of formula (I): pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds and the use of the compounds for the manufacture of a medicament, particularly for the treatment of inflammation and/or allergic conditions.
Abstract:
An optical correlation apparatus is described which forms first and second parallel optical signals in response to a serial input data stream. The first parallel optical signal is arranged to have bright pulses represent binary 1 and the second parallel optical signal is arranged to have bright pulses represent binary 0. A channel select means, such as an optical switch or amplitude modulators deselects or blocks channels in the first parallel optical signal which correspond to binary 1 in a reference data string and also deselects or blocks channels in the second parallel optical signal which correspond to binary 0 in the reference data string. The remaining optical signals are combined at one or more detectors. Where the input data matches the reference data string each bright pulse in the first and second parallel optical signals is deselected and the detector registers zero intensity. However when there is any mismatch at least one channel will pass a bright pulse to the detector. An instance of zero intensity can therefore be used as an indication of pattern match.
Abstract:
The present invention provides compounds of formula (I): a process for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds and the preparation of said compositions, intermediates and use of the compounds for the manufacture of a medicament for therapeutic treatment, particularly for the treatment of inflammation, allergy and/or skin disease.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof: wherein: R1 is C1-4alkyl, C1-3fluoroalkyl or —(CH2)2OH; R2 is a hydrogen atom (H), methyl or C1fluoroalkyl; R3a is a hydrogen atom (H) or C1-3alkyl; R3 is optionally substituted branched C3-6alkyl, optionally substituted C3-8cycloalkyl, optionally substituted mono-unsaturated-C5-7cycloalkenyl, optionally substituted phenyl, or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group of sub-formula (aa), (bb) or (cc): in which n1 and n2 independently are 1 or 2; and Y is O, S, SO2, or NR4; and wherein Het is of sub-formula (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v): The compounds are phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors, in particular PDE4 inhibitors. Also provided is the use of a compound of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of an inflammatory and/or allergic disease in a mammal such as a human, for example chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, or allergic rhinitis.