Power supply independent current source for FLASH EPROM erasure
    51.
    发明授权
    Power supply independent current source for FLASH EPROM erasure 失效
    用于FLASH EPROM擦除的电源独立电流源

    公开(公告)号:US5680348A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-21

    申请号:US566204

    申请日:1995-12-01

    CPC classification number: G05F3/262 G11C16/30 G11C5/147

    Abstract: A system and method for providing a constant electric field that is insensitive to fluctuations in the power supply to a FLASH EPROM during erasure. The system comprises a plurality of sector source drivers and a power supply insensitive constant current source. Each sector has at least one binary storage element. Each storage element has a source. The sector source drivers couple the at least one source of a sector to be erased to the power supply insensitive constant current source. The power supply insensitive constant current source provides an electric field across the tunneling oxide which is constant and insensitive to fluctuations in the power supply. This improves the wear characteristics and lifetime of the binary storage elements. In addition, this system remedies problems associated with short channel effects, electron trapping, and the use of various voltage sources.

    Abstract translation: 一种在擦除期间提供对FLASH EPROM的电源波动不敏感的恒定电场的系统和方法。 该系统包括多个扇区源驱动器和电源不敏感恒流源。 每个扇区具有至少一个二进制存储元件。 每个存储元素都有一个源。 扇区源驱动器将要擦除的扇区的至少一个源耦合到电源不敏感的恒流源。 电源不敏感的恒流源提供跨越隧道氧化物的电场,该电场对电源的波动是恒定的和不敏感的。 这改善了二进制存储元件的磨损特性和寿命。 此外,该系统解决了与短通道效应,电子捕获和各种电压源的使用相关的问题。

    Convertible gymnastic apparatus for doing push-lift movement or chest
building movement
    52.
    发明授权
    Convertible gymnastic apparatus for doing push-lift movement or chest building movement 失效
    用于进行推举运动或胸部运动的可转换的体操装置

    公开(公告)号:US5120289A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-09

    申请号:US760918

    申请日:1991-09-17

    Applicant: James Yu

    Inventor: James Yu

    Abstract: A convertible gymnastic apparatus for doing push-lift movement or chest building movement makes use of a short cross bar having thereon a protruded bar extending upwardly and a swing frame comprising a longitudinal bar, to which a movable body is attached, and two gyrating arms having a baffle disposed at inner side end thereof. As movable body is moved upwardly, the movement of the baffle of gyrating arm is obstructed by the bump of the movable body so that the gyrating arm can not be rotated. Therefore, the user can do the push-lift movement. As movable body is moved downwardly, the protruded bar of the short cross bar is locked securely into the hole of the movable body, thereby resulting in prevention of the swing frame from swinging forward and allowing the user to do the chest building movement.

    Abstract translation: 用于进行推举运动或胸部构造运动的可转换体操装置利用其上具有向上延伸的突出杆的短横杆和包括纵向杆的摆动框架,可移动体附接到纵向杆上,以及两个旋转臂,其具有 设置在其内侧端的挡板。 当可移动体向上移动时,回转臂的挡板的移动被可移动体的凸起阻挡,使得旋转臂不能旋转。 因此,用户可以进行推举动作。 当移动体向下运动时,短横杆的突出杆牢固地锁定在可移动体的孔中,从而防止摆动框架向前摆动,并允许使用者进行胸部构造运动。

    Stable high density RAM
    53.
    发明授权
    Stable high density RAM 失效
    稳定的高密度RAM

    公开(公告)号:US4744056A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-10

    申请号:US835081

    申请日:1986-02-28

    CPC classification number: H01L27/1112 G11C11/412 Y10S257/904

    Abstract: The substrate active region contains the source and drain regions for the transistors in each cell. The grounded drains of the two pulldown transistors extend symmetrically into the three adjacent cells coupling with six other pulldown drains. This common ground node has a single upward contact to the metal ground lead. The poly-2 has a similar voltage node coupling eight pulldown resistors in four adjacent cells to the metal Vdd lead. The poly-2 forming the lightly doped resistor area has a heavily doped conductive area at each end for coupling the resistor into the pulldown circuit. The pulldown gate bands have 45 degree bends to maximize the gate area relative to the pass gate area. The gate bends cooperate with corresponding 45 degree slants in the edges of the active region to minimize the effect of misalignment. A conductive poly word line forms the pass gates just above the active region. A metal word line connects periodically with the poly word line to minimize the effect of the distributive resistance of poly. Poly-2 is used to build up the contact from the drains of the pass transistor in the substrate active region to the metal bit leads. The lateral spread of the contact aperture is limited leaving a marging of insulating oxide between the bit contact and the pass gate structure.

    Abstract translation: 衬底有源区域包含每个单元中的晶体管的源极和漏极区域。 两个下拉晶体管的接地漏极对称地延伸到与六个其它下拉漏极耦合的三个相邻的单元中。 该公共接地节点具有与金属接地线的单个向上接触。 poly-2具有与金属Vdd导联的四个相邻单元中的八个下拉电阻耦合的类似电压节点。 形成轻掺杂电阻区域的poly-2在每个端部具有重掺杂的导电区域,用于将电阻器耦合到下拉电路中。 下拉栅极带具有45度弯曲,以使相对于通过栅极区域的栅极面积最大化。 门弯曲与有源区域的边缘中的相应的45度倾斜相配合,以最小化未对准的影响。 导电多晶字线形成恰好在有源区上方的通孔。 金属字线与多字线周期性地连接,以最小化聚合物的分布电阻的影响。 Poly-2用于建立从衬底有源区中的传输晶体管的漏极到金属位引线的接触。 接触孔的横向扩展受到限制,在位接触和通过门结构之间留下绝缘氧化物的边缘。

    WAVELENGTH MODULATION SPECTROSCOPY FOR SIMULTANEOUS MEASUREMENT OF TWO OR MORE GAS INGREDIENTS
    54.
    发明申请
    WAVELENGTH MODULATION SPECTROSCOPY FOR SIMULTANEOUS MEASUREMENT OF TWO OR MORE GAS INGREDIENTS 审中-公开
    两种或多种气体成分同时测量的波长调制光谱

    公开(公告)号:US20100242572A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-30

    申请号:US12438361

    申请日:2007-09-22

    Applicant: James Yu

    Inventor: James Yu

    Abstract: Methods and systems to measure simultaneously concentrations or concentration ratio(s) of two or more gas ingredients in a sample area comprising: a wavelength modulated light source; an acoustic detector or a photodetector; and means to analyze the signal from the acoustic detector or the photodetector and calculate the concentrations or concentration ratio(s). The light from the light source is transmitted through the sample area. Part of the light will be absorbed in the sample area by the gas ingredients and generates photoacoustic signal. The acoustic detector is used to sample the photoacoustic signal. Alternatively, a photodetector is used to sample the light intensity after the light is transmitted through the sample area.

    Abstract translation: 测量样品区域中两种或多种气体组分的同时浓度或浓度比的方法和系统,包括:波长调制光源; 声学检测器或光电检测器; 以及分析来自声学检测器或光电检测器的信号并计算浓度或浓度比的装置。 来自光源的光通过样品区域传输。 部分光将被气体成分吸收在样品区域,并产生光声信号。 声检测器用于对光声信号进行采样。 或者,光检测器用于在透光通过样品区域之后对光强进行采样。

    Enhanced Packaging for PC Security
    56.
    发明申请
    Enhanced Packaging for PC Security 有权
    PC安全增强包装

    公开(公告)号:US20100037325A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-11

    申请号:US11612436

    申请日:2006-12-18

    Abstract: A pay-per-use computer, or other electronic device that uses local security, may use a security module or other circuit for monitoring and enforcement of a usage policy. To help prevent physical attacks on the security module, or the circuit board near the security module, a second circuit may be mounted over the security module to help prevent access to the security module. Both circuits may be mounted on a interposer and the interposer mounted to the circuit board, creating a stack including the first circuit, the interposer, the security module, and a main PC board. When the PC board includes dense signal traces under the security module a three dimensional envelope is created around the security module. When the first circuit is a high value circuit, such as a Northbridge, the risk/reward of attacking the security module is increased substantially and may deter all but the most determined hackers.

    Abstract translation: 使用计费器的计算机或使用本地安全的其他电子设备可以使用安全模块或其他电路来监视和执行使用策略。 为了防止对安全模块或安全模块附近的电路板的物理攻击,可以在安全模块上安装第二电路,以帮助防止访问安全模块。 两个电路可以安装在插入器上,并且插入器安装到电路板,产生包括第一电路,插入器,安全模块和主PC板的堆叠。 当PC板在安全模块下面包含密集的信号迹线时,将在安全模块周围创建三维信封。 当第一个电路是诸如北桥的高价值电路时,攻击安全模块的风险/报酬大大增加,并且可能阻止除了最确定的黑客之外的所有电路。

    SEAT BELT AIRBAG MODULE
    57.
    发明申请
    SEAT BELT AIRBAG MODULE 审中-公开
    座椅安全气囊模块

    公开(公告)号:US20090256337A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-15

    申请号:US12420830

    申请日:2009-04-09

    CPC classification number: B60R21/18 B60R22/023 B60R2022/027

    Abstract: A seat belt airbag module, which is an independent device, comprises a pouch which is designed to attach the seat belt by sliding the seat belt through a seatbelt channel and secure it by a fastener; a connector to connect the pouch and an inflator; an inflator which is installed in the seat back and linked to the crash sensing system. This seat belt airbag module can be attached and fastened to the seat belt by a simple sliding action and set in front of an occupant's body. The inflatable airbag is designed to inflate upward and forward so as to offer a cushion effect against the crash impact yet eliminate the potential danger of punching right toward the occupant's body as conventional airbags do.

    Abstract translation: 作为独立装置的座椅安全带安全气囊模块包括:小袋,其被设计成通过将安全带滑过安全带通道并通过紧固件固定来附接安全带; 用于连接袋和充气器的连接器; 安装在座椅靠背中并连接到碰撞感测系统的充气机。 该座椅安全气囊模块可以通过简单的滑动动作安装并固定在座椅安全带上,并设置在乘员身体的前面。 充气安全气囊被设计成向前和向前充气,以提供抵抗碰撞冲击的缓冲效果,但是消除了像传统安全气囊那样向乘员身体冲击的潜在危险。

    Classifying and distributing traffic at a network node
    58.
    发明授权
    Classifying and distributing traffic at a network node 有权
    在网络节点分类和分配流量

    公开(公告)号:US07289498B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-30

    申请号:US10187239

    申请日:2002-06-28

    CPC classification number: H04L47/10 H04L45/7453 H04L47/2441 H04L67/322

    Abstract: A technique for classifying traffic at a network node involves programming a content addressable memory (CAM) array with multiple class-specific entries, where each of the class-specific entries has an associated traffic class, obtaining a protocol-independent key field from an incoming packet, and searching the programmed CAM array with the protocol-independent key field to identify an associated traffic class of the incoming packet. In another embodiment, each of the class-specific entries has an associated traffic distribution policy, which may be applied to an incoming packet.

    Abstract translation: 用于对网络节点上的流量进行分类的技术涉及用具有多个特定类别条目的内容可寻址存储器(CAM)阵列进行编程,其中每个类别特定条目具有相关联的业务类别,从传入中获得与协议无关的密钥字段 分组,并用协议无关的密钥字段来搜索编程的CAM阵列,以识别输入分组的相关业务类别。 在另一个实施例中,每个类特定条目具有相关联的业务分配策略,其可以应用于传入分组。

    Integrated network
    59.
    发明授权
    Integrated network 有权
    综合网络

    公开(公告)号:US07154878B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-26

    申请号:US09636660

    申请日:2000-08-11

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for completing call or contacts over a network based upon an identifier. The contacting party sends a message requesting contact with the contacted party, and the system locates the contacted party via a data network or telephone address specified preferably by the contacted party.

    Abstract translation: 一种基于标识符通过网络完成呼叫或联系的方法和装置。 联系方发送请求与被联系方联系的消息,并且系统经由被联系方优选地指定的数据网络或电话地址来定位被联系方。

    Integrated circuit packaging for optical sensor devices
    60.
    发明授权
    Integrated circuit packaging for optical sensor devices 有权
    用于光学传感器设备的集成电路封装

    公开(公告)号:US06396116B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-28

    申请号:US09513797

    申请日:2000-02-25

    Abstract: An optical device packaging technique involves an optical sensor that is formed on a first substrate and flip chip bonded to a second substrate. The second substrate includes a through hole or a transparent section that is aligned with the optical sensor in order to allow light to contact the optical sensor. An embodiment of an optical device structure includes an optical sensor, a first substrate, a second substrate, and a circuit board. The optical sensor is formed on or within the first substrate and the individual sensors or pixels of the optical sensor are electrically connected to contact pads that are exposed on the first substrate. The first substrate is flip chip bonded to the second substrate. The second substrate is flip chip bonded to a circuit board. Another embodiment of an optical device structure includes an optical sensor, a first substrate, and a circuit board as the second substrate. In the embodiment, contact pads of the first substrate are flip chip bonded to contact pads of the circuit board with conductive balls. The connection between the first substrate and the circuit board provides the electrical connection between the optical sensor and the circuit board.

    Abstract translation: 光学器件封装技术涉及形成在第一衬底上的光学传感器和与第二衬底结合的倒装芯片。 第二基板包括与光学传感器对准的通孔或透明部分,以允许光接触光学传感器。 光学装置结构的实施例包括光学传感器,第一基板,第二基板和电路板。 光学传感器形成在第一基板上或内部,并且光学传感器的各个传感器或像素电连接到暴露在第一基板上的接触焊盘。 第一衬底被倒装芯片接合到第二衬底。 第二基板被倒装芯片接合到电路板上。 光学装置结构的另一实施例包括光学传感器,第一基板和作为第二基板的电路板。 在本实施例中,第一基板的接触焊盘与导电球倒装芯片接合到电路板的接触焊盘。 第一基板和电路板之间的连接提供光学传感器和电路板之间的电连接。

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