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    Convertible logic circuits comprising carbon nanotube transistors having ambipolar charateristics
    54.
    发明申请
    Convertible logic circuits comprising carbon nanotube transistors having ambipolar charateristics 有权
    包括具有双极性特征的碳纳米管晶体管的可转换逻辑电路

    公开(公告)号：US20090267647A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-29

    申请号：US12232956

    申请日：2008-09-26

    Applicant: Un-jeong Kim ,  Young-hee Lee ,  Eun-hong Lee ,  Woo-jong Yu

    Inventor： Un-jeong Kim ,  Young-hee Lee ,  Eun-hong Lee ,  Woo-jong Yu

    IPC: H03K19/173

    CPC classification number: H03K19/173 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L27/283 ,  H01L51/0048 ,  H01L51/0545

    Abstract: A convertible logic circuit includes a plurality of carbon nanotube transistors. Each carbon nanotube transistors are configurable as p-type or an n-type transistors according to a voltage of a power source voltage. Each carbon nanotube transistor includes a source electrode, a drain electrode, a channel formed of a carbon nanotube between the source electrode and the drain electrode, a gate insulating layer formed on the carbon nanotubes, and a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating layer.

    Abstract translation: 可转换逻辑电路包括多个碳纳米管晶体管。 根据电源电压的电压，每个碳纳米管晶体管可配置为p型或n型晶体管。 每个碳纳米管晶体管包括源电极，漏电极，在源电极和漏电极之间由碳纳米管形成的沟道，形成在碳纳米管上的栅极绝缘层和形成在栅极绝缘层上的栅电极。

    ENCAPSULATION OF CARBON MATERIAL WITHIN ALUMINUM
    55.
    发明申请
    ENCAPSULATION OF CARBON MATERIAL WITHIN ALUMINUM 审中-公开
    碳材料在铝中的封装

    公开(公告)号：US20090162654A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-25

    申请号：US12179543

    申请日：2008-07-24

    Applicant: Kang Pyo So ,  Young Hee Lee

    Inventor： Kang Pyo So ,  Young Hee Lee

    IPC: B32B9/00 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B05D3/14 ,  B05D3/12 ,  B32B15/04

    CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C01B32/174 ,  C01B2202/06 ,  C01B2202/28 ,  C01B2202/34 ,  C01B2202/36 ,  C22C1/1005 ,  C22C1/1084 ,  C22C26/00 ,  C22C32/0084 ,  Y10T428/2918 ,  Y10T428/31678

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of encapsulating a carbon material within aluminum, the method including the steps of: (i) functionalizing a carbon material by introducing a defect therein; (ii) mixing the functionalized carbon material with aluminum; and (iii) ball milling the mixture under an inert gas atmosphere. In addition, the present invention discloses a method of fabricating an aluminum-carbon material composite, the method comprising the steps of: (i) functionalizing the carbon material by introducing a defect therein; (ii) mixing the functionalized carbon material with aluminum; and (iii) ball milling the mixture under an inert gas atmosphere, thereby encapsulating a carbon material within aluminum. Furthermore, the present invention discloses an aluminum-carbon material composite fabricated according to the method.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种在铝中包封碳材料的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：（i）通过在其中引入缺陷来使碳材料官能化; （ii）将官能化碳材料与铝混合; 和（iii）在惰性气体气氛下对混合物进行球磨。 另外，本发明公开了一种制造铝 - 碳材料复合材料的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：（i）通过在其中引入缺陷使碳材料官能化; （ii）将官能化碳材料与铝混合; 和（iii）在惰性气体气氛下对混合物进行球磨，从而将碳材料包封在铝中。 此外，本发明公开了根据该方法制造的铝 - 碳材料复合材料。

    SOLAR CELL MANUFACTURED USING AMORPHOUS AND NANOCRYSTALLINE SILICON COMPOSITE THIN FILM, AND PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
    57.
    发明申请
    SOLAR CELL MANUFACTURED USING AMORPHOUS AND NANOCRYSTALLINE SILICON COMPOSITE THIN FILM, AND PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME 审中-公开
    使用非晶态和纳米晶硅复合薄膜制造的太阳能电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090071539A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-19

    申请号：US12040465

    申请日：2008-02-29

    Applicant: Yong Woo Choi ,  Young Ho Choe ,  Hyung Seok Kim ,  Young Hee Lee

    Inventor： Yong Woo Choi ,  Young Ho Choe ,  Hyung Seok Kim ,  Young Hee Lee

    IPC: H01L31/00

    CPC classification number: H01L31/03762 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L21/228 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L31/03845 ,  H01L31/075 ,  H01L31/202 ,  Y02E10/548 ,  Y02P70/521

    Abstract: Disclosed are a solar cell manufactured using a composite thin film comprising amorphous silicon and nanocrystalline silicon, a method of manufacturing the solar cell, and a composition for the composite thin film used in manufacturing the solar cell. More particularly, a silicon semiconductor layer in the solar cell is fabricated by using the composite thin film comprising the amorphous silicon and the nanocrystalline silicon, the composite thin film being formed by dispersing nanoparticles of the crystalline silicon in a liquid silicon precursor and modifying them.The solar cell of the present invention is manufactured by dispersing the crystalline silicon nanoparticles in the liquid silicon precursor, coating the dispersion on a substrate or printing the substrate with the dispersion, and heating the coated or printed substrate to modify the liquid silicon precursor into the amorphous silicon.According to the present invention, any expensive equipment requiring alternative complicated installations is not needed to form a composite thin film comprising both of amorphous silicon and crystalline silicon. In addition, it is possible to form a composite thin film comprising plural materials with different band gap energy which can remarkably improve conversion efficiency of a solar cell by using a liquid precursor and nanocrystalline particles in a solution process with low production cost.

    Abstract translation: 公开了使用包含非晶硅和纳米晶硅的复合薄膜制造的太阳能电池，制造太阳能电池的方法和用于制造太阳能电池的复合薄膜的组合物。 更具体地，通过使用包含非晶硅和纳米晶硅的复合薄膜来制造太阳能电池中的硅半导体层，复合薄膜通过将晶体硅的纳米颗粒分散在液态硅前体中并进行修饰来形成。 本发明的太阳能电池通过将晶体硅纳米粒子分散在液态硅前体中，将分散体涂布在基板上或用分散体印刷基板来制造，并加热涂布或印刷的基板以将液态硅前体改性为 非晶硅。 根据本发明，不需要任何需要替代复杂安装的昂贵的设备来形成包括非晶硅和晶体硅两者的复合薄膜。 此外，可以形成包含具有不同带隙能量的多种材料的复合薄膜，其可以通过在低生产成本的溶液工艺中使用液体前体和纳米晶体颗粒显着提高太阳能电池的转换效率。

    Nanocomposite for fuel cell, method of preparing the nanocomposite, and fuel cell including the nanocomposite
    58.
    发明申请
    Nanocomposite for fuel cell, method of preparing the nanocomposite, and fuel cell including the nanocomposite 有权
    用于燃料电池的纳米复合材料，制备纳米复合材料的方法和包括纳米复合材料的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US20080176129A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-24

    申请号：US11985531

    申请日：2007-11-14

    Applicant: Jeong-hee Lee ,  Jae-young Choi ,  Chan-ho Pak ,  Eun-ju Ra ,  Young-hee Lee ,  Kay-hyeok An

    Inventor： Jeong-hee Lee ,  Jae-young Choi ,  Chan-ho Pak ,  Eun-ju Ra ,  Young-hee Lee ,  Kay-hyeok An

    IPC: H01M4/86 ,  B29C47/00

    CPC classification number: H01M4/92 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  D01F9/20 ,  D01F11/04 ,  H01M4/90 ,  H01M4/9083 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  Y10S977/948

    Abstract: Provided is a nanocomposite for the catalyst layer of a fuel cell electrode including: a carbon nanofiber; and metal catalyst particles uniformly applied to the surface of the carbon nanofiber, wherein the carbon nanofiber has a surface oxygen content of at least 0.03 calculated by the formula: Oxygen content=[atomic percentage of oxygen/atomic percentage of carbon] using atomic percentages of oxygen and carbon, respectively calculated from an area of an oxygen peak having a binding energy of 524 to 540 eV, an area of a nitrogen peak having a binding energy of 392 to 404 eV, and an area of a carbon peak having a binding energy of 282 to 290 eV in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The nanocomposite according to the present invention has high surface oxygen content and has metal catalyst nano particles densely and uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the carbon fibers, thereby having high electrochemical efficiency. Thus, efficiency of fuel cells can be improved using the nanocomposite.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种用于燃料电池电极的催化剂层的纳米复合材料，其包括：碳纳米纤维; 和金属催化剂颗粒均匀地施加到碳纳米纤维的表面上，其中碳纳米纤维的表面氧含量至少为0.03，由下式计算：氧含量= [原子百分比的氧/原子百分比的碳]使用原子百分比 氧和碳分别由具有524至540eV的结合能的氧峰的面积，具有392至404eV的结合能的氮峰的面积和具有结合能的碳峰的面积计算 在X射线光电子能谱中为282〜290eV。 根据本发明的纳米复合材料具有高的表面氧含量，并且在碳纤维的外壁上密集均匀地分布有金属催化剂纳米颗粒，从而具有高的电化学效率。 因此，可以使用纳米复合材料来提高燃料电池的效率。

    Semiconductor carbon nanotubes fabricated by hydrogen functionalization and method for fabricating the same
    59.
    发明申请
    Semiconductor carbon nanotubes fabricated by hydrogen functionalization and method for fabricating the same 失效

    公开(公告)号：US20060237708A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-10-26

    申请号：US11327368

    申请日：2006-01-09

    Applicant: Won-bong Choi ,  Young-hee Lee

    Inventor： Won-bong Choi ,  Young-hee Lee

    IPC: H01L29/06

    CPC classification number: B82Y40/00 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B32/168 ,  C01B32/174 ,  C01B2202/22 ,  H01L51/0048 ,  H01L51/0512

    Abstract: Semiconductor carbon nanotubes functionalized by hydrogen and a method for fabricating the same, wherein the functional hydrogenated semiconductor carbon nanotubes have chemical bonds between carbon and hydrogen atoms. The semiconductor carbon nanotube fabricating method includes heating carbon nanotubes in a vacuum, dissociating hydrogen molecules in hydrogen gas into hydrogen atoms, and exposing the carbon nanotubes to the hydrogen gas to form chemical bonds between carbon atoms of the carbon nanotubes and the hydrogen atoms. The conversion of metallic carbon nanotubes into semiconductor nanotubes and of semiconductor nanotubes having a relatively narrow energy bandgap into semiconductor nanotubes having a relative wide energy bandgap can be achieved using the method. The functional hydrogenated semiconductor carbon nanotubes may be applied and used in, for example, electronic devices, optoelectronic devices, and energy storage.

    Fixed point cell for connection with the thermometer protecting tube and apparatus for estimating the lifetime of thermometer using the same
    60.
    发明授权
    Fixed point cell for connection with the thermometer protecting tube and apparatus for estimating the lifetime of thermometer using the same 失效
    用于与温度计保护管连接的定点单元和用于估计使用该温度计的温度计的寿命的装置

    公开(公告)号：US07063457B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-20

    申请号：US10920081

    申请日：2004-08-17

    Applicant: Kee Hoon Kang ,  Chang Ho Song ,  Yong Gyoo Kim ,  Kee Sool Gam ,  Young Hee Lee

    Inventor： Kee Hoon Kang ,  Chang Ho Song ,  Yong Gyoo Kim ,  Kee Sool Gam ,  Young Hee Lee

    IPC: G01K15/00

    CPC classification number: G01K15/002

    Abstract: A fixed-point cell for connection with a thermometer protecting tube and apparatus for estimating the lifetime of thermometerin the thermometer protecting tube including: a reference temperature material layer made of high-purity metallic materials to indicate a reference temperature based on a phase change of material, which coexists in a two-phase or three-phase state; a container part of a multiple structure having the reference temperature material layer embedded and sealed therein for achieving thermal correlation between the reference temperature material layer and the thermometer protecting tube having a thermometer contained therein, the thermometer protecting tube being inserted into the central hole of the fixed-point cell while being in contact with the inner circumference of the container part; and fixing devices disposed on the top portion of the container part for fixing the thermometer protecting tube to the container part in a fastening manner.

    Abstract translation: 用于与温度计保护管连接的定点电池和用于估计温度计保护管中的温度计寿命的装置，包括：由高纯度金属材料制成的参考温度材料层，以基于材料的相变表示基准温度 ，共存于两相或三相状态; 具有嵌入并密封参考温度材料层的多重结构的容器部分，用于实现参考温度材料层和其中具有温度计的温度计保护管之间的热相关性，温度计保护管插入到 定位单元同时与容器部分的内周接触; 以及设置在容器部分的顶部上的固定装置，用于将温度计保护管以紧固方式固定到容器部分。

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