摘要:
An optimization apparatus is provided for removing hazards from a program by rearranging instructions for each program segment. The apparatus comprises: a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) generating means for generating DAGs for each program segment; a hazard marking means for marking hazard-including combinations of a parent instruction and a child instruction in the DAGs for hazard; and a rearranging means for rearranging the instructions for each program segment so that instructions are inserted between the instructions of each marked combination, wherein the inserted instructions do not destroy values stored in resources used by the instructions of the marked combination.
摘要:
A non-volatile memory device provided with a memory cell having a charge storage layer with a threshold voltage which changes in accordance with an amount of charge stored wherein one value from a plurality of possibles values is written into the memory cell, comprising an auxiliary internal power source; a means for adjusting an amount of charges stored by the charge storage layer in accordance with a state of application of the voltage; a time counting means for counting a time elapsed from when a final write operation is carried out with respect to the memory cell; and a refreshing means for comparing the time counted by the counting means and a preliminarily set charge holding time limit, supplying the voltage of the auxiliary internal power source to the memory cell when the counted time reaches the charge holding time limit, and performing a repeat write operation.
摘要:
Provided are photosensitive resin compositions comprising a polyamic compound having, at each terminal thereof, a specific actinic ray-sensitive functional group which has substituent groups each having a photopolymerizable carbon-carbon double bond, a photosensitive auxiliary having a photopolymerizable functional group and a solvent. The photosensitive resin compositions of the invention are excellent in resist properties such as sensitivity and good in storage stability and can provide a film small in residual stress.
摘要:
A tunnel region is surrounded by an impurity diffusion layer and a drain diffusion layer, and a coupling portion coupling one and the other end portions of a floating gate to each other is arranged on only an isolation region. With this arrangement, even if a parasitic inversion layer is formed below the other end portion upon extraction of electrons, the parasitic inversion layer does not contact a semiconductor substrate, resulting in a small substrate current. Therefore, a high-voltage, large-current external power supply need not be prepared in addition to a normal voltage power supply.
摘要:
A simultaneous bidirectional transmission apparatus for transmitting and receiving differential signals solves a generation of pulse noise problem in the receiving circuit due to the inversion of the output of the transmission circuit. For a pair of input/output devices connected together by transmission lines, each input/output device has a differential transmitting circuit, a differential receiving circuit and six resistors. The output of the transmitting circuit does not affect an input to the receiving circuit, and the receiving circuit receives only the output of the transmitting circuit of the other input/output device. The resistors, a passive element circuit and the output resistance of the transmitting circuit form, in combination, a waveform shaping filter and a matching terminating circuit.
摘要:
Negative images of super-high contrast can be formed by developing an exposed silver halide photographic photosensitive material in the presence of at least one compound selected from the compound of formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.3, together with nitrogen atom to which they are attached, may form a ring; L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 independently represent an alkylene group, an arylene group or a repeated alkyleneoxy group having at least two repeated alkyleneoxy units, which groups may be optionally substituted; A represents an atom selected from hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur or a divalent linkage group constituted from these atoms; and m and n represent 0 or 1, and the compound of formula (2) ##STR2## wherein R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 together with nitrogen atom to which they are attached, may form a ring; L represents an alkylene group, an arylene group or a repeated alkyleneoxy group having at least two repeated alkyleneoxy units, which groups may be substituted or unsubstituted; and E represents --N(COR.sup.11)--, --N(CONR.sup.12 R.sup.13)--, --NR.sup.14 COCONR.sup.15 --, --N(COCONR.sup.16 R.sup.17)--, --N(SO.sub.2 R.sup.18)-- or --N (COOR.sup.19)--, where R.sup.11 --R.sup.19 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; and R.sup.12 and R.sup.13 or R.sup.16 and R.sup.17 together with nitrogen atom to which they are attached, may form a ring, with the proviso that when E represents --N(COR.sup.11)--, --N(CONR.sup.12 R.sup.13)--, --N(SO.sub.2 R.sup.18)-- or --N(COOR.sup.19)--, R.sup.9 is not a hydrogen atom.
摘要:
A metal gasket assembly for a cylinder head includes a pair of elastic metal substrates each having an outer shape which conforms with the outer shape of the gasket assembly, cylinder openings corresponding to cylinders in the cylinder head, a peripheral region surrounding the cylinder opening, which may be greater in thickness than remaining region of the relevant substrate, and a bead in the peripheral region. The substrates are superimposed with each other with top portions of the beads of the substrates in abutment with each other. A by-plate may be arranged between the substrates and has an increased thickness in its peripheral region which surrounds the cylinder opening and which is in direct abutment with the top portions of the beads in the substrates.
摘要:
A metal gasket assembly for a cylinder head comprises: a metal substrate having a predetermined shape with apertures including cylinder openings, bolt holes, coolant openings and lubricant openings, which metal substrate being provided with half-beads in regions adjacent to the cylinder openings and full-beads in regions therearound; a metal sub-plate having the same planar configuration with and being thinner than the metal substrate; ring-shaped shims attached to the metal sub-plate in regions corresponding to the half-beads of the metal substrate; and a metal by-plate having the same planar configuration with the metal substrate and provided with full-beads in regions corresponding to the full-beads of the metal substrate; which metal substrate, metal sub-plate with shims and metal by-plate forming a laminated gasket assembly.
摘要:
Disclosed is a silver halide photographic lightsensitive material which comprises a support and at least one hydrophilic colloid layer including a silver halide emulsion layer, said hydrophilic colloid layer layer containing at least one dye represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## (where R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group, R.sub.2 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, Y represents a group of atoms necessary to form a saturated hydrocarbon ring or a saturated heterocyclic ring together with the carbon atom on the 3 position of pyrrole ring having Z, Z represents a group of atoms necessary to form a benzo condensed ring or a naphtho condensed ring, n represents 1 or 2, m represent 1 or 2 and m is 1 when the dye forms an inner salt, and X.crclbar. represents an anion, with a proviso that a molecule of the dye has at least one acid substituent.
摘要:
A vehicle anti-theft system, comprising a mechanical key unit, an electronic key unit, and a control unit allowing operation of a motor vehicle only when both the mechanical key unit and the electronic key unit are operataed by a mechanical key and a keyboard, respectively. To permit operation of the motor vehicle even when the second electronic key unit has become unable to operate normally, there is provided a second electronic or mechanical key unit which can be operated manually or by means of the mechanical key. To discourage unauthorized operation of the motor vehicle, the second key unit requires entry of coded data or insertion of a mechanical key into a key switch provided in a poorly accessible part of the vehicle body. In this way, an authorized person can operate the motor vehicle even when the electronic key unit is unable to function normally without increasing the risk of an unauthorized person operating the motor vehicle.