Optimization apparatus for removing hazards by arranging instruction
order
    51.
    发明授权
    Optimization apparatus for removing hazards by arranging instruction order 失效
    优化装置,通过安排指令顺序消除危害

    公开(公告)号:US5850552A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-15

    申请号:US628904

    申请日:1996-04-08

    IPC分类号: G06F9/38 G06F9/45 G06F9/44

    CPC分类号: G06F8/445

    摘要: An optimization apparatus is provided for removing hazards from a program by rearranging instructions for each program segment. The apparatus comprises: a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) generating means for generating DAGs for each program segment; a hazard marking means for marking hazard-including combinations of a parent instruction and a child instruction in the DAGs for hazard; and a rearranging means for rearranging the instructions for each program segment so that instructions are inserted between the instructions of each marked combination, wherein the inserted instructions do not destroy values stored in resources used by the instructions of the marked combination.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种优化装置,用于通过重新安排每个程序段的指令来从程序中去除危险。 该装置包括:用于为每个程序段生成DAG的定向非循环图(DAG)产生装置; 危害标记手段,用于标识灾害 - 包括DAG中的父母指示和儿童指令的组合的危险; 以及重新布置装置,用于重新排列每个程序段的指令,使得指令被插入在每个标记组合的指令之间,其中插入的指令不会破坏由标记组合的指令使用的资源中存储的值。

    Memory having charge-carrying floating gate memory cells with
time/voltage dependent refresh
    52.
    发明授权
    Memory having charge-carrying floating gate memory cells with time/voltage dependent refresh 失效
    具有带时间/电压相关刷新的带电荷的浮动栅极存储单元的存储器

    公开(公告)号:US5818762A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-06

    申请号:US680699

    申请日:1996-07-17

    摘要: A non-volatile memory device provided with a memory cell having a charge storage layer with a threshold voltage which changes in accordance with an amount of charge stored wherein one value from a plurality of possibles values is written into the memory cell, comprising an auxiliary internal power source; a means for adjusting an amount of charges stored by the charge storage layer in accordance with a state of application of the voltage; a time counting means for counting a time elapsed from when a final write operation is carried out with respect to the memory cell; and a refreshing means for comparing the time counted by the counting means and a preliminarily set charge holding time limit, supplying the voltage of the auxiliary internal power source to the memory cell when the counted time reaches the charge holding time limit, and performing a repeat write operation.

    摘要翻译: 一种非易失性存储器件,其具有具有电荷存储层的存储单元,所述电荷存储层具有阈值电压,所述阈值电压根据存储的电荷量而变化,其中来自多个可能值的一个值被写入所述存储单元,包括辅助内部 能量源; 用于根据电压的施加状态调整由电荷存储层存储的电荷量的装置; 时间计数装置,用于计数从对存储单元执行最终写入操作所经过的时间; 以及刷新装置,用于比较由计数装置计数的时间和预先设定的电荷保持时间限制,当计数时间达到电荷保持时间限制时,将辅助内部电源的电压提供给存储单元,并且执行重复 写操作。

    Floating gate type non-volatile semiconductor memory device
    54.
    发明授权
    Floating gate type non-volatile semiconductor memory device 失效
    浮栅型非易失性半导体存储器件

    公开(公告)号:US5751036A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-12

    申请号:US651784

    申请日:1996-05-24

    申请人: Akira Tanaka

    发明人: Akira Tanaka

    CPC分类号: H01L29/7883 H01L27/115

    摘要: A tunnel region is surrounded by an impurity diffusion layer and a drain diffusion layer, and a coupling portion coupling one and the other end portions of a floating gate to each other is arranged on only an isolation region. With this arrangement, even if a parasitic inversion layer is formed below the other end portion upon extraction of electrons, the parasitic inversion layer does not contact a semiconductor substrate, resulting in a small substrate current. Therefore, a high-voltage, large-current external power supply need not be prepared in addition to a normal voltage power supply.

    摘要翻译: 隧道区域被杂质扩散层和漏极扩散层围绕,并且将浮动栅极的一个和另一个端部彼此耦合的耦合部分仅布置在隔离区域上。 通过这种布置,即使在提取电子时在另一端部下方形成寄生反转层,寄生反转层也不会与半导体衬底接触,导致小的衬底电流。 因此,除了普通电压电源之外,还不需要制备高电压,大电流的外部电源。

    Simultaneous bidirectional transmission apparatus for transmitting and
receiving differential signals
    55.
    发明授权
    Simultaneous bidirectional transmission apparatus for transmitting and receiving differential signals 失效
    用于发送和接收差分信号的同时双向传输装置

    公开(公告)号:US5666302A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-09

    申请号:US496195

    申请日:1995-06-28

    CPC分类号: H04B1/58 H04B1/583 H04B1/586

    摘要: A simultaneous bidirectional transmission apparatus for transmitting and receiving differential signals solves a generation of pulse noise problem in the receiving circuit due to the inversion of the output of the transmission circuit. For a pair of input/output devices connected together by transmission lines, each input/output device has a differential transmitting circuit, a differential receiving circuit and six resistors. The output of the transmitting circuit does not affect an input to the receiving circuit, and the receiving circuit receives only the output of the transmitting circuit of the other input/output device. The resistors, a passive element circuit and the output resistance of the transmitting circuit form, in combination, a waveform shaping filter and a matching terminating circuit.

    摘要翻译: 用于发送和接收差分信号的同时双向传输装置由于传输电路的输出反转而解决接收电路中的脉冲噪声问题的产生。 对于通过传输线连接在一起的一对输入/输出设备,每个输入/输出设备具有差分发射电路,差分接收电路和六个电阻器。 发送电路的输出不影响到接收电路的输入,接收电路仅接收另一个输入/输出装置的发送电路的输出。 电阻器,无源元件电路和发射电路的输出电阻组合形成波形整形滤波器和匹配终端电路。

    Photographic silver halide photosensitive material and method for
developing the same
    56.
    发明授权
    Photographic silver halide photosensitive material and method for developing the same 失效
    摄影卤化银感光材料及其开发方法

    公开(公告)号:US5637439A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-10

    申请号:US551961

    申请日:1995-11-02

    摘要: Negative images of super-high contrast can be formed by developing an exposed silver halide photographic photosensitive material in the presence of at least one compound selected from the compound of formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.3, together with nitrogen atom to which they are attached, may form a ring; L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 independently represent an alkylene group, an arylene group or a repeated alkyleneoxy group having at least two repeated alkyleneoxy units, which groups may be optionally substituted; A represents an atom selected from hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur or a divalent linkage group constituted from these atoms; and m and n represent 0 or 1, and the compound of formula (2) ##STR2## wherein R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 together with nitrogen atom to which they are attached, may form a ring; L represents an alkylene group, an arylene group or a repeated alkyleneoxy group having at least two repeated alkyleneoxy units, which groups may be substituted or unsubstituted; and E represents --N(COR.sup.11)--, --N(CONR.sup.12 R.sup.13)--, --NR.sup.14 COCONR.sup.15 --, --N(COCONR.sup.16 R.sup.17)--, --N(SO.sub.2 R.sup.18)-- or --N (COOR.sup.19)--, where R.sup.11 --R.sup.19 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; and R.sup.12 and R.sup.13 or R.sup.16 and R.sup.17 together with nitrogen atom to which they are attached, may form a ring, with the proviso that when E represents --N(COR.sup.11)--, --N(CONR.sup.12 R.sup.13)--, --N(SO.sub.2 R.sup.18)-- or --N(COOR.sup.19)--, R.sup.9 is not a hydrogen atom.

    摘要翻译: 可以通过在至少一种选自式(1)的化合物的化合物的存在下显影曝光的卤化银照相感光材料来形成超高对比度的负像:其中R1,R2,R3, R 4,R 5和R 6独立地表示氢原子,烷基,芳基或杂环基,R 1和R 2,R 3和R 4,R 5和R 6,或R 1和R 3与它们所连接的氮原子一起, 可形成戒指; L1和L2独立地表示亚烷基,亚芳基或具有至少两个重复亚烷基氧基单元的重复亚烷基氧基,该基团可以任选被取代; A表示选自氢,碳,氮,氧和硫的原子或由这些原子构成的二价连接基团; 并且m和n表示0或1,式(2)化合物其中R 7,R 8和R 9独立地表示氢原子,烷基,芳基或杂环基。 R 7和R 8与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成环; L表示亚烷基,亚芳基或具有至少两个重复亚烷氧基单元的重复亚烷氧基,该基团可以是取代或未取代的; 并且E表示-N(COR 11) - , - N(CONR 12 R 13) - , - NR 14 COCONR 15 - , - N(COCONR 16 R 17) - , - N(SO 2 R 18) - 或-N(COOR 19) - ,其中R 11 -R 19独立地表示氢 原子,烷基,芳基或杂环基; 并且R 12和R 13或R 16和R 17与它们所连接的氮原子一起可以形成环,条件是当E表示-N(COR 11) - , - N(CONR 12 R 13) - , - N(SO 2 R 18) - 或-N(COOR 19) - ,R 9不是氢原子。

    Metal gasket assembly
    57.
    发明授权
    Metal gasket assembly 失效
    金属垫片组件

    公开(公告)号:US5628518A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-13

    申请号:US711472

    申请日:1996-09-06

    摘要: A metal gasket assembly for a cylinder head includes a pair of elastic metal substrates each having an outer shape which conforms with the outer shape of the gasket assembly, cylinder openings corresponding to cylinders in the cylinder head, a peripheral region surrounding the cylinder opening, which may be greater in thickness than remaining region of the relevant substrate, and a bead in the peripheral region. The substrates are superimposed with each other with top portions of the beads of the substrates in abutment with each other. A by-plate may be arranged between the substrates and has an increased thickness in its peripheral region which surrounds the cylinder opening and which is in direct abutment with the top portions of the beads in the substrates.

    摘要翻译: 用于气缸盖的金属垫圈组件包括一对弹性金属基底,每个弹性金属基底具有与垫圈组件的外部形状一致的外部形状,对应于气缸盖中的气缸的气缸开口,围绕气缸开口的周边区域, 可以比相关衬底的剩余区域更厚,并且在周边区域中具有珠粒。 基板彼此重叠,基板的凸缘的顶部彼此邻接。 旁板可以布置在基板之间,并且在其围绕圆柱形开口的周边区域中具有增加的厚度,并且其与基板中的珠的顶部直接邻接。

    Metal gasket assembly with shims
    58.
    发明授权
    Metal gasket assembly with shims 失效
    带垫片的金属垫圈组件

    公开(公告)号:US5568932A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-29

    申请号:US311024

    申请日:1994-09-22

    IPC分类号: F02F11/00 F16J15/08

    摘要: A metal gasket assembly for a cylinder head comprises: a metal substrate having a predetermined shape with apertures including cylinder openings, bolt holes, coolant openings and lubricant openings, which metal substrate being provided with half-beads in regions adjacent to the cylinder openings and full-beads in regions therearound; a metal sub-plate having the same planar configuration with and being thinner than the metal substrate; ring-shaped shims attached to the metal sub-plate in regions corresponding to the half-beads of the metal substrate; and a metal by-plate having the same planar configuration with the metal substrate and provided with full-beads in regions corresponding to the full-beads of the metal substrate; which metal substrate, metal sub-plate with shims and metal by-plate forming a laminated gasket assembly.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于气缸盖的金属垫圈组件包括:具有预定形状的金属基底,具有包括气缸开口,螺栓孔,冷却剂开口和润滑剂开口的孔,该金属基底在邻近气缸开口的区域中设置有半珠 在周围的地区; 具有与金属基板相同并且比金属基底更薄的平面构造的金属子板; 在与金属基板的半珠粒对应的区域中附接到金属子板的环形垫片; 以及与金属基板具有相同平面形状的金属板,并且在对应于金属基板的全部珠粒的区域中设置有全珠粒; 哪个金属基板,具有垫片的金属副板和金属副板形成层压垫圈组件。

    Silver halide photographic lightsensitive eleagent containing an
anti-halation dye
    59.
    发明授权
    Silver halide photographic lightsensitive eleagent containing an anti-halation dye 失效
    含有防晕染料的卤化银照相光敏材料

    公开(公告)号:US5153114A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-06

    申请号:US740571

    申请日:1991-08-06

    IPC分类号: C09B23/00 G03C1/83

    CPC分类号: G03C1/832

    摘要: Disclosed is a silver halide photographic lightsensitive material which comprises a support and at least one hydrophilic colloid layer including a silver halide emulsion layer, said hydrophilic colloid layer layer containing at least one dye represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## (where R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group, R.sub.2 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, Y represents a group of atoms necessary to form a saturated hydrocarbon ring or a saturated heterocyclic ring together with the carbon atom on the 3 position of pyrrole ring having Z, Z represents a group of atoms necessary to form a benzo condensed ring or a naphtho condensed ring, n represents 1 or 2, m represent 1 or 2 and m is 1 when the dye forms an inner salt, and X.crclbar. represents an anion, with a proviso that a molecule of the dye has at least one acid substituent.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种卤化银照相感光材料,其包含载体和包含卤化银乳剂层的至少一种亲水胶体层,所述亲水胶体层层含有至少一种由下式(I)表示的染料: )(其中R 1表示烷基,R 2表示烷基或芳基,Y表示与吡咯环3位的碳原子一起形成饱和烃环或饱和杂环所需的原子基团, Z,Z表示形成苯并稠环或萘并稠环所需的一组原子,n表示1或2,m表示1或2,当染料形成内盐时m表示1,X( - )表示 阴离子,条件是染料的分子具有至少一个酸取代基。

    Vehicle anti-theft system using second key means
    60.
    发明授权
    Vehicle anti-theft system using second key means 失效
    车辆防盗系统采用第二关键手段

    公开(公告)号:US5079435A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-07

    申请号:US450898

    申请日:1989-12-14

    申请人: Akira Tanaka

    发明人: Akira Tanaka

    IPC分类号: B60R25/04 G07C9/00

    CPC分类号: B60R25/04 B60R25/21 B60R25/24

    摘要: A vehicle anti-theft system, comprising a mechanical key unit, an electronic key unit, and a control unit allowing operation of a motor vehicle only when both the mechanical key unit and the electronic key unit are operataed by a mechanical key and a keyboard, respectively. To permit operation of the motor vehicle even when the second electronic key unit has become unable to operate normally, there is provided a second electronic or mechanical key unit which can be operated manually or by means of the mechanical key. To discourage unauthorized operation of the motor vehicle, the second key unit requires entry of coded data or insertion of a mechanical key into a key switch provided in a poorly accessible part of the vehicle body. In this way, an authorized person can operate the motor vehicle even when the electronic key unit is unable to function normally without increasing the risk of an unauthorized person operating the motor vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 一种车辆防盗系统,包括机械钥匙单元,电子钥匙单元和仅当机械钥匙单元和电子钥匙单元都通过机械钥匙和键盘操作时才允许机动车辆操作的控制单元, 分别。 为了允许机动车辆的操作即使当第二电子钥匙单元不能正常地操作时,也提供了可以手动操作或通过机械钥匙操作的第二电子或机械钥匙单元。 为了阻止机动车辆的未经授权的操作,第二钥匙单元需要输入编码数据或将机械钥匙插入设置在车体不易接近的部分中的钥匙开关。 以这种方式,即使电子钥匙单元不能正常工作,授权人员也可以操作机动车辆,而不增加未经授权的人操作机动车辆的风险。