摘要:
Enhanced passgate structures for use in low-voltage systems are presented in which the influence of Vt on the range of signals passed by single-transistor passgates is reduced. In one arrangement, the VGATE−Vt limit for signals propagated through NMOS passgates is raised by applying a higher VGATE; in another arrangement, the Vt is lowered. The use of CMOS passgates in applications where single-transistor passgates have traditionally been used is also presented.
摘要:
A programmable logic device has a plurality of super-regions of programmable circuitry disposed on the device in a two-dimensional array of such super-regions. Each super-region includes a plurality of regions of programmable logic and a region of programmable memory. Each logic region includes a plurality of subregions of programmable logic. Each super-region has associated interconnection resources for allowing communication between the logic and memory regions of that super-region without the need to use, for such relatively local interconnections, the longer-length inter-super-region interconnection resources that are also provided on the device.
摘要:
Circuitry is provided to individually configure each I/O of an integrated circuit to be compatible with a different LVTTL I/O standards. This can be done with only one I/O supply voltage, where that voltage is the highest of the I/O voltages needed in a particular application. The circuitry operates by regulating the output voltage of the I/O cell so that it is above the VOH and below the maximum VIH for the LVTTL standard for which it will comply with. Since each I/O cell is individually configurable, any I/O can drive out to any LVTTL specification.
摘要:
A programmable logic device has a plurality of super-regions of programmable logic disposed on the device in a two-dimensional array of intersecting rows and columns of super-regions. Each super-region may be like a small or moderately sized programmable logic device and may include a two-dimensional array of intersecting rows and columns of regions of programmable logic. Each region may in turn include a plurality of subregions of programmable logic. Horizontal and vertical inter-super-region interconnection conductors are associated with the rows and columns of super-regions. These conductors are selectively connectable to horizontal and vertical inter-region interconnection conductors in the super-regions.
摘要:
A programmable logic array integrated circuit device has a plurality of regions of programmable logic disposed on the device in a two-dimensional array of intersecting rows and columns of regions. The output signals of several regions share a group of drivers for applying region output signals to interconnection conductors that convey signals between regions. This conserves driver resources and increases signal routing flexibility. Various approaches can be used for configuring the interconnection conductors to also conserve interconnection conductor resources. Logic regions may be used to directly drive specific input/output cells, thereby simplifying signal routing to the I/O cells and also possibly simplifying the structure of the I/O cells (e.g., by allowing certain I/O cell functions to be performed in the associated logic region). Region output signal routing flexibility may also be enhanced to facilitate simultaneous performance of combinatorial logic and a separate "lonely register" function in modules of the regions.
摘要:
A variable-path-length voltage-controlled oscillator circuit is provided. The oscillator circuit has a ring oscillator formed from a series of voltage-controlled inverter stages. The path length (i.e., the number of inverter stages) in the ring is selected based on path length configuration data stored in memory. The selected path length determines the nominal or center frequency of operation of the ring oscillator. The output frequency of the oscillator circuit is voltage-tuned about this center frequency by varying the delay of each inverter stage in the ring oscillator path. Various types of voltage-controlled inverter stages may be used, including current-starved inverter stages, variable-capacitive-load inverter stages, and differential-delay inverter stages. The voltage-controlled oscillator circuit may be used in a phase-locked loop on a programmable logic device for frequency synthesis or to eliminate clock skew.
摘要:
A power-on reset (POR) circuit (200) asserts a POR signal when the supply voltage (V.sub.CC) is turned on. As the supply voltage increases, the POR signal is deasserted when the supply voltage reaches a voltage (V.sub.POR1) sufficiently high to make storage elements in a controlled circuit fully operational. The POR signal is kept deasserted until the power supply voltage level drops to a level low enough (V.sub.POR2) to render the storage elements in the controlled circuit incapable of holding accurate data. The V.sub.POR2 level that triggers the reassertion of the POR signal is lower than the V.sub.POR1. Additional circuitry insures that the POR signal is reasserted when V.sub.CC drops to the V.sub.POR2 level by sampling the transistor threshold voltages of the circuit. Another control signal allows the POR signal to be forcibly generated.
摘要:
A power-on reset (POR) circuit that initially asserts the POR signal when the supply voltage is turned on. As the supply voltage increases the POR signal is deasserted when it is determined that the supply voltage is sufficiently high to make storage elements in a circuit being controlled by the POR signal fully operational. The POR signal is kept deasserted until the power supply voltage level drops to a level low enough to render the storage elements in the controlled circuit incapable of holding accurate data. The POR signal is then reasserted at this low power supply voltage level. The low power supply voltage level that triggers the reassertion of the POR signal is lower than the sufficiently high power supply voltage level that triggers the deassertion of the POR signal, thus allowing the power supply voltage level to drop significantly before the POR signal is reasserted. A control signal allows the POR signal to be generated in response to different power supply voltage levels. Another control signal allows the POR signal to be forcibly generated.
摘要:
A power-on reset (POR) circuit that initially asserts the POR signal when the supply voltage is turned on. As the supply voltage increases the POR signal is deasserted when it is determined that the supply voltage is sufficiently high to make storage elements in a circuit being controlled by the POR signal fully operational. The POR signal is kept deasserted until the power supply voltage level drops to a level low enough to render the storage elements in the controlled circuit incapable of holding accurate data. The POR signal is then reasserted at this low power supply voltage level. The low power supply voltage level that triggers the reassertion of the POR signal is lower than the sufficiently high power supply voltage level that triggers the deassertion of the POR signal, thus allowing the power supply voltage level to drop significantly before the POR signal is reasserted. A control signal allows the POR signal to be generated in response to different power supply voltage levels. Another control signal allows the POR signal to be forcibly generated.
摘要:
A delay element (10) generates a delay pulse (OUT) the length of which is not dependent on an available system clock. The delay element uses oscillators (12a, 12b, 12c) and edge detectors (16a, 16b, 16c) to generate a delay based on the beat frequency of the oscillators. The delay element is suitable for fabrication as part of a CMOS integrated circuit, and requires less layout area than alternative methods.