公开(公告)号：US06677709B1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-13

申请号：US09618665

申请日：2000-07-18

申请人： Kelvin Ma ,  Ji-Ung Lee ,  Anil Raj Duggal

发明人： Kelvin Ma ,  Ji-Ung Lee ,  Anil Raj Duggal

IPC分类号： H05B3300

CPC分类号： H01L27/3225 ,  G09G3/2014 ,  G09G3/3216 ,  G09G3/346 ,  H01L51/5036

摘要： Organic light emitting devices are disclosed that use a micro electromechanical system (MEMS) structure to enable a pixel and pixel array wherein each pixel contains a MEMS and an OLED element. A MEMS structure is used for switching the OLED element. These OLED/MEMS pixels can be fabricated on flex circuit, silicon, as well as other inorganic materials. They can be fabricated in a large array for developing a 2-dimensional display application and each pixel can be addressed through conventional matrix scanning addressing scheme. The ability of fabricating these OLED/MEMS pixels on flexible organic substrates as well as other rigid substrates enables wider selection of substrate materials for use with different applications.

摘要翻译： 公开了使用微机电系统（MEMS）结构来实现其中每个像素包含MEMS和OLED元件的像素和像素阵列的有机发光器件。 MEMS结构用于切换OLED元件。 这些OLED / MEMS像素可以在柔性电路，硅以及其它无机材料上制造。 它们可以以大阵列制造，用于开发二维显示应用，并且可以通过常规矩阵扫描寻址方案来寻址每个像素。 在柔性有机衬底以及其他刚性衬底上制造这些OLED / MEMS像素的能力使得能够更广泛地选择用于不同应用的衬底材料。

公开(公告)号：US06580097B1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-17

申请号：US09718240

申请日：2000-11-22

申请人： Thomas Frederick Soules ,  William Winder Beers ,  Alok Mani Srivastava ,  Lionel Monty Levinson ,  Anil Raj Duggal

发明人： Thomas Frederick Soules ,  William Winder Beers ,  Alok Mani Srivastava ,  Lionel Monty Levinson ,  Anil Raj Duggal

IPC分类号： H01L3300

CPC分类号： H01L33/502 ,  C09K11/7731 ,  C09K11/7734 ,  C09K11/7768 ,  C09K11/7774 ,  C09K11/778 ,  C09K11/7786 ,  C09K11/7789 ,  C09K11/7794 ,  F21K9/00 ,  F21K9/64 ,  Y02B20/181

摘要： The invention relates to a light source comprising a phosphor composition 14 and a light emitting device 12 such as an LED or a laser diode 32. The phosphor composition 14 absorbs radiation having a first spectrum and emits radiation having a second spectrum and comprises at least one of: YBO3:Ce3+,Tb3+; BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+,Mn2+; (Sr,Ca,Ba)(Al,Ga)2S4:Eu2+; and Y3Al5O12—Ce3+; and at least one of: Y2O2S:Eu3+,Bi3+; YVO4:Eu3+,Bi3+; SrS:Eu2+; SrY2S4:Eu2+; CaLa2S4:Ce3+; and (Ca,Sr)S:Eu2+. The phosphor composition 14 and the light source 12 together can produce white light with pleasing characteristics, such as a color temperature of 3000-6500° K, a color rendering index of about 83-87, and a device luminous efficacy of about 10-20 lumens per watt.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括磷光体组合物14和诸如LED或激光二极管32的发光器件12的光源。荧光体组合物14吸收具有第一光谱的辐射并且发射具有第二光谱的辐射，并且包括至少一个 的：YBO3：Ce3 +，Tb3 +; BaMgAl10O17：Eu2 +，Mn2 + （Sr，Ca，Ba）（Al，Ga）2S4：Eu2 +; 和Y3Al5O12-Ce3 +; 和Y 2 O 2 S：Eu 3+，Bi 3+中的至少一种; YVO4：Eu3 +，Bi3 +; SrS：Eu2 +; SrY2S4：Eu2 +; CaLa2S4：Ce3 +; 和（Ca，Sr）S：Eu 2+。 荧光体组合物14和光源12一起可以产生具有令人满意的特性的白光，例如色温为3000-6500°K，显色指数为约83-87，器件发光效率为约10-20 流明每瓦。

公开(公告)号：US06538371B1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-25

申请号：US09534575

申请日：2000-03-27

申请人： Anil Raj Duggal ,  Alok Mani Srivastava ,  Holly Ann Comanzo

发明人： Anil Raj Duggal ,  Alok Mani Srivastava ,  Holly Ann Comanzo

IPC分类号： H01J163

CPC分类号： C09K11/7774 ,  H01L33/50 ,  H01L33/502 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2924/12044 ,  Y02B20/181 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： There is provided a white light illumination system including a blue LED and a luminescent material. The system color output is improved when a line connecting the LED color coordinates and the luminescent material color coordinates approximates the Black Body Locus on the CIE chromatically diagram. The LED may have a peak emission wavelength between 470 and 500 nm. The luminescent material may be (Y1−x−zGdxCez)3Al5O12, where 0.7>x>0.4 and 0.1>z>0.

摘要翻译： 提供了包括蓝色LED和发光材料的白光照明系统。 当连接LED颜色坐标和发光材料颜色坐标的线接近CIE色图上的黑体轨迹时，系统颜色输出得到改善。 LED可以具有在470和500nm之间的峰值发射波长。 发光材料可以是（Y1-x-zGdxCez）3Al512，其中0.7> x> 0.4和0.1> z> 0。

公开(公告)号：US20130082642A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-04

申请号：US13249830

申请日：2011-09-30

申请人： Chandra Sekher Yerramalli ,  Badri Narayan Ramamurthi ,  Reza Sarrafi-Nour ,  Andrew Philip Shapiro ,  Anil Raj Duggal

发明人： Chandra Sekher Yerramalli ,  Badri Narayan Ramamurthi ,  Reza Sarrafi-Nour ,  Andrew Philip Shapiro ,  Anil Raj Duggal

IPC分类号： H02J7/00

CPC分类号： H02J7/0042 ,  H01M2/34 ,  H01M10/399 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H01M10/46 ,  H01M10/48 ,  Y02E60/12 ,  Y02E60/526

摘要： An electrochemical cell includes an anode connectable to a current tap and a charging medium in electrical contact with the anode. A switching device is configured to stop a charging operation of the electrochemical cell upon activation by the charging medium.

摘要翻译： 电化学电池包括可连接到电流抽头的阳极和与阳极电接触的充电介质。 开关装置被配置为在由充电介质激活时停止电化学电池的充电操作。

公开(公告)号：US20110244141A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

申请号：US12751734

申请日：2010-03-31

申请人： Christian Maria Anton Heller ,  Anil Raj Duggal ,  Dennis Joseph Coyle ,  Min Yan ,  Ahmet Gün Erlat ,  Ri-an Zhao

发明人： Christian Maria Anton Heller ,  Anil Raj Duggal ,  Dennis Joseph Coyle ,  Min Yan ,  Ahmet Gün Erlat ,  Ri-an Zhao

IPC分类号： B05D3/10 ,  B05D3/06

CPC分类号： C23C16/403 ,  C23C16/045 ,  C23C16/402 ,  C23C16/45525 ,  C23C26/00

摘要： A method of processing a multilayer film is provided. The method includes providing a substrate film having a substrate film first surface and a substrate film second surface. The method also includes providing a barrier layer adjacent to the substrate film second surface. The barrier layer has at least one opening allowing fluid communication between the substrate film and an outer surface of the barrier layer. Further, the method includes contacting the substrate film first surface with a first reactant and finally contacting the outer surface of the barrier layer with a second reactant, said second reactant being reactive with said first reactant. The method of contacting the substrate film first surface to the first reactant and contacting the outer surface of the barrier layer to the second reactant is carried out under conditions under which reaction between said first reactant and the second reactant results in a formation of a reaction layer.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种处理多层膜的方法。 该方法包括提供具有基底膜第一表面和基底膜第二表面的基底膜。 该方法还包括提供与衬底膜第二表面相邻的阻挡层。 阻挡层具有允许衬底膜和阻挡层的外表面之间流体连通的至少一个开口。 此外，该方法包括使基底膜第一表面与第一反应物接触，最后使阻挡层的外表面与第二反应物接触，所述第二反应物与所述第一反应物反应。 将基材膜第一表面与第一反应物接触并使阻挡层的外表面与第二反应物接触的方法在所述第一反应物和第二反应物之间的反应导致形成反应层的条件下进行 。

公开(公告)号：US20110206984A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-25

申请号：US12712457

申请日：2010-02-25

申请人： Chandra Sekher Yerramalli ,  Anil Raj Duggal ,  Andrew Philip Shapiro ,  Mohamed Rahmane ,  Reza Sarrafi-Nour ,  Gregory John Parker ,  Alireza Namazifard ,  Badri Narayan Ramamurthi ,  James Lowe Sudworth ,  Sylvia Marie DeCarr

发明人： Chandra Sekher Yerramalli ,  Anil Raj Duggal ,  Andrew Philip Shapiro ,  Mohamed Rahmane ,  Reza Sarrafi-Nour ,  Gregory John Parker ,  Alireza Namazifard ,  Badri Narayan Ramamurthi ,  James Lowe Sudworth ,  Sylvia Marie DeCarr

IPC分类号： H01M2/08 ,  H01M4/82

CPC分类号： H01M10/3909 ,  H01M8/04776 ,  H01M10/049 ,  H01M10/38 ,  H01M10/3918 ,  H01M10/3945 ,  H01M10/3963 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  Y02T90/32 ,  Y10T29/4911

摘要： A pre-sealed anode tube assembly for a sodium-metal-halide energy storage device includes an anode tube and a feed-through current collector assembly at least partially sealed within the anode tube. The pre-sealed anode tube assembly can be independently transported prior to being integrated with a desired sodium-metal-halide energy storage device.

摘要翻译： 用于钠金属卤化物能量存储装置的预密封阳极管组件包括阳极管和至少部分地密封在阳极管内的馈通集电器组件。 预密封的阳极管组件可以在与期望的钠 - 金属卤化物能量存储装置集成之前被独立地运输。

公开(公告)号：US07989255B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-02

申请号：US12464622

申请日：2009-05-12

申请人： Craig Edward Murphy ,  Salvatore Cina ,  Timothy Butler ,  Matthew Roberts ,  Nalinkumar Lallubhai Patel ,  Clare Louise Foden ,  Mark Levence Leadbeater ,  Daniel Alan Forsythe ,  Robert Sidney Archer ,  Nicholas de Brissac Baynes ,  Nathan Luke Phillips ,  Anil Raj Duggal ,  Jie Liu

发明人： Craig Edward Murphy ,  Salvatore Cina ,  Timothy Butler ,  Matthew Roberts ,  Nalinkumar Lallubhai Patel ,  Clare Louise Foden ,  Mark Levence Leadbeater ,  Daniel Alan Forsythe ,  Robert Sidney Archer ,  Nicholas de Brissac Baynes ,  Nathan Luke Phillips ,  Anil Raj Duggal ,  Jie Liu

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/0043 ,  H01L51/0003 ,  H01L51/0035 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0039 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H01L51/5048 ,  H01L51/56

摘要： A method of forming an optical device comprising the steps of: providing a substrate comprising a first electrode capable of injecting or accepting charge carriers of a first type; forming over the first electrode a first layer that is at least partially insoluble in a solvent by depositing a first semiconducting material that is free of cross-linkable vinyl or ethynyl groups and is, at the time of deposition, soluble in the solvent; forming a second layer in contact with the first layer and comprising a second semiconducting material by depositing a second semiconducting material from a solution in the solvent; and forming over the second layer a second electrode capable of injecting or accepting charge carriers of a second type wherein the first layer is rendered at least partially insoluble by one or more of heat, vacuum and ambient drying treatment following deposition of the first semiconducting material.

摘要翻译： 一种形成光学器件的方法，包括以下步骤：提供包括能够注入或接受第一类型的电荷载体的第一电极的衬底; 在第一电极上形成至少部分不溶于溶剂的第一层，该第一层通过沉积不含可交联乙烯基或乙炔基的第一半导体材料，并且在沉积时可溶于溶剂; 形成与所述第一层接触的第二层，并且通过从所述溶剂中的溶液沉积第二半导体材料而包括第二半导体材料; 以及在所述第二层上形成能够注入或接受第二种类型的电荷载体的第二电极，其中在所述第一半导体材料沉积之后，通过一种或多种热，真空和环境干燥处理使所述第一层至少部分地不溶解。

公开(公告)号：USRE41673E1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-14

申请号：US11331419

申请日：2006-01-13

申请人： Kelvin Ma ,  Ji-Ung Lee ,  Anil Raj Duggal

发明人： Kelvin Ma ,  Ji-Ung Lee ,  Anil Raj Duggal

IPC分类号： H05B33/00 ,  H01H13/50

CPC分类号： H01L27/3225 ,  G09G3/2014 ,  G09G3/3216 ,  G09G3/346 ,  H01L51/5036

摘要： Organic light emitting devices are disclosed that use a micro electromechanical system (MEMS) structure to enable a pixel and pixel array wherein each pixel contains a MEMS and an OLED element. A MEMS structure is used for switching the OLED element. These OLED/MEMS pixels can be fabricated on flex circuit, silicon, as well as other inorganic materials. They can be fabricated in a large array for developing a 2-dimensional display application and each pixel can be addressed through conventional matrix scanning addressing scheme. The ability of fabricating these OLED/MEMS pixels on flexible organic substrates as well as other rigid substrates enables wider selection of substrate materials for use with different applications.

摘要翻译： 公开了使用微机电系统（MEMS）结构来实现其中每个像素包含MEMS和OLED元件的像素和像素阵列的有机发光器件。 MEMS结构用于切换OLED元件。 这些OLED / MEMS像素可以在柔性电路，硅以及其它无机材料上制造。 它们可以以大阵列制造，用于开发二维显示应用，并且可以通过常规矩阵扫描寻址方案来寻址每个像素。 在柔性有机衬底以及其他刚性衬底上制造这些OLED / MEMS像素的能力使得能够更广泛地选择用于不同应用的衬底材料。

公开(公告)号：US07728514B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-01

申请号：US11767711

申请日：2007-06-25

申请人： Svetlana Rogojevic ,  Anil Raj Duggal ,  Hak Fei Poon

发明人： Svetlana Rogojevic ,  Anil Raj Duggal ,  Hak Fei Poon

IPC分类号： H01J1/62 ,  H01J63/04

CPC分类号： H01L25/048 ,  H01L27/3204 ,  H01L27/3209 ,  H01L27/3223 ,  H01L51/5262 ,  H01L51/5281 ,  H01L2251/5338 ,  H01L2251/5361 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： An illumination source is disclosed. The illumination source includes at least one OLED layer. The OLED layer includes an active light emitting region including a plurality of primary light-emitting OLED elements and secondary light emitting OLED elements connecting each of the plurality of primary light emitting OLED elements to at least another primary light emitting OLED element.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种照明源。 照明源包括至少一个OLED层。 OLED层包括主要发光区域，其包括多个初级发光OLED元件和将多个初级发光OLED元件中的每一个连接到至少另一个初级发光OLED元件的二次发光OLED元件。

公开(公告)号：US20090227052A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-10

申请号：US12464622

申请日：2009-05-12

申请人： Craig Edward Murphy ,  Salvatore Cina ,  Timothy Butler ,  Matthew Roberts ,  Nalinkumar Lallubhai Patel ,  Clare Louise Foden ,  Mark Levence Leadbeater ,  Daniel Alan Forsythe ,  Robert Sidney Archer ,  Nicholas de Brissac Baynes ,  Nathan Luke Phillips ,  Anil Raj Duggal ,  Jie Liu

发明人： Craig Edward Murphy ,  Salvatore Cina ,  Timothy Butler ,  Matthew Roberts ,  Nalinkumar Lallubhai Patel ,  Clare Louise Foden ,  Mark Levence Leadbeater ,  Daniel Alan Forsythe ,  Robert Sidney Archer ,  Nicholas de Brissac Baynes ,  Nathan Luke Phillips ,  Anil Raj Duggal ,  Jie Liu

IPC分类号： H01L21/28 ,  H01L51/48 ,  H01L51/56

CPC分类号： H01L51/0043 ,  H01L51/0003 ,  H01L51/0035 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0039 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H01L51/5048 ,  H01L51/56

摘要： A method of forming an optical device comprising the steps of: providing a substrate comprising a first electrode capable of injecting or accepting charge carriers of a first type; forming over the first electrode a first layer that is at least partially insoluble in a solvent by depositing a first semiconducting material that is free of cross-linkable vinyl or ethynyl groups and is, at the time of deposition, soluble in the solvent; forming a second layer in contact with the first layer and comprising a second semiconducting material by depositing a second semiconducting material from a solution in the solvent; and forming over the second layer a second electrode capable of injecting or accepting charge carriers of a second type wherein the first layer is rendered at least partially insoluble by one or more of heat, vacuum and ambient drying treatment following deposition of the first semiconducting material.

摘要翻译： 一种形成光学器件的方法，包括以下步骤：提供包括能够注入或接受第一类型的电荷载体的第一电极的衬底; 在第一电极上形成至少部分不溶于溶剂的第一层，该第一层通过沉积不含可交联乙烯基或乙炔基的第一半导体材料，并且在沉积时可溶于溶剂; 形成与所述第一层接触的第二层，并且通过从所述溶剂中的溶液沉积第二半导体材料而包括第二半导体材料; 以及在所述第二层上形成能够注入或接受第二种类型的电荷载体的第二电极，其中在所述第一半导体材料沉积之后，通过一种或多种热，真空和环境干燥处理使所述第一层至少部分地不溶解。