公开(公告)号：US07055492B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-06

申请号：US10829373

申请日：2004-04-22

申请人： Shiro Yamaoka ,  Toshiharu Nogi ,  Atsushi Shimada ,  Nobuyasu Kanekawa ,  Youichi Iihoshi

发明人： Shiro Yamaoka ,  Toshiharu Nogi ,  Atsushi Shimada ,  Nobuyasu Kanekawa ,  Youichi Iihoshi

IPC分类号： F02B17/00 ,  G06F19/00

CPC分类号： B60W10/06 ,  B60W10/04 ,  B60W10/10 ,  B60W10/101 ,  B60W30/1819 ,  B60W30/188 ,  B60W2710/0616 ,  F02B1/12 ,  F02D13/0265 ,  F02D35/023 ,  F02D35/028 ,  F02D41/006 ,  F02D41/008 ,  F02D41/3035 ,  F02D41/3076 ,  F02D2041/001 ,  F02D2041/288 ,  Y02T10/18 ,  Y02T10/52 ,  Y02T10/54 ,  Y02T10/84

摘要： In a multi-cylinder engine having a compression ignition combustion mode, a vibration detecting sensor that is preferably mounted in a cylinder block or a cylinder head is used to detect a frequency and the detected frequency is appropriately analyzed to detect or estimate a cylinder pressure peak value and peak timing for each cylinder. An amount of internal EGR, a fuel injection condition, an engine speed and the like are then controlled so as to bring each of these parameters into an appropriate range thereof. The control apparatus suppresses variations in combustion states among different cylinders and different cycles arising from unit-to-unit variations or deterioration in the engine or part-to-part variations or deterioration in a component thereof.

摘要翻译： 在具有压缩点火燃烧模式的多气缸发动机中，优选安装在气缸体或气缸盖中的振动检测传感器用于检测频率，并适当地分析检测到的频率以检测或估计气缸压力峰值 每个气缸的值和峰值定时。 然后控制内部EGR的量，燃料喷射状态，发动机转速等，以使这些参数中的每一个参与其适当的范围。 控制装置抑制由单位变化引起的不同气缸和不同循环之间的燃烧状态的变化，或者发动机的劣化或部件间变化或其部件的劣化。

公开(公告)号：US20060051226A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-09

申请号：US11266175

申请日：2005-11-04

申请人： Isamu Tsubono ,  Masahiro Takebayashi ,  Isao Hayase ,  Koichi Inaba ,  Koichi Sekiguchi ,  Kenichi Oshima ,  Atsushi Shimada ,  Takehiro Akizawa

发明人： Isamu Tsubono ,  Masahiro Takebayashi ,  Isao Hayase ,  Koichi Inaba ,  Koichi Sekiguchi ,  Kenichi Oshima ,  Atsushi Shimada ,  Takehiro Akizawa

IPC分类号： F01C1/02 ,  F04C2/00

CPC分类号： F04C28/16 ,  F04C18/0215 ,  F04C23/008 ,  F04C27/005 ,  Y10T137/7796

摘要： There is provided a scroll compressor having high overall adiabatic efficiency and reliability in a wide pressure operating range. A backside excess-suction-pressure region is provided such that pressure higher than suction pressure by a constant value is applied to a backside of scroll members to produce an attractive force to attract both scroll members. A control bypass is also provided for communicating compression chambers with a discharge system only when pressure in the compression chambers is high.

公开(公告)号：US06966185B2

公开(公告)日：2005-11-22

申请号：US10787245

申请日：2004-02-27

申请人： Atsushi Shimada ,  Kazumasa Ide ,  Shiro Yamaoka

发明人： Atsushi Shimada ,  Kazumasa Ide ,  Shiro Yamaoka

IPC分类号： F02P5/15 ,  F02B1/12 ,  F02B11/00 ,  F02B73/00 ,  F02D29/06 ,  F02D43/00 ,  F02G5/04 ,  F24H1/00 ,  F25B49/00 ,  H02J3/46 ,  F02J13/00

CPC分类号： F02G5/04 ,  F24H2240/06 ,  Y02E20/14 ,  Y02T10/166

摘要： In an engine cogeneration system in which power generators 5 to 8 are driven by a plurality of engines 1 to 4 to thereby supply electric power to power load 22 of a general household, at the same time, heat produced by cooling each of the engines 1 to 4 and heat generated from the exhaust gas are recovered by heat exchangers 18 and 19 to be stored as hot water into a hot-water tank 20 to supply heat to heat load 21 of the general household, the amount of power to be supplied and of the amount of heat to be supplied are controlled by a number of the engines 1 to 4 and the combustion modes of these engines 1 to 4. This engine cogeneration system can follow both the head demand and power demand in a high efficiency.

摘要翻译： 在发动机热电联产系统中，其中发电机5至8由多个发动机1至4驱动，从而向一般家庭的电力负载22提供电力，同时，通过冷却发动机1的每个发动机1 4，并且由热交换器18和19回收由排气产生的热量，作为热水储存在热水箱20中，以向一般家庭的热负荷21供应热量，供给的电力量和 通过发动机1〜4的数量和这些发动机1〜4的燃烧模式来控制供给的热量。 这种发动机热电联产系统可以高效率地满足头部需求和电力需求。

公开(公告)号：US20050115241A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-02

申请号：US10787245

申请日：2004-02-27

申请人： Atsushi Shimada ,  Kazumasa Ide ,  Shiro Yamaoka

发明人： Atsushi Shimada ,  Kazumasa Ide ,  Shiro Yamaoka

IPC分类号： F02P5/15 ,  F02B1/12 ,  F02B11/00 ,  F02B73/00 ,  F02D29/06 ,  F02D43/00 ,  F02G5/04 ,  F24H1/00 ,  F25B49/00 ,  H02J3/46

CPC分类号： F02G5/04 ,  F24H2240/06 ,  Y02E20/14 ,  Y02T10/166

摘要： In an engine cogeneration system in which power generators 5 to 8 are driven by a plurality of engines 1 to 4 to thereby supply electric power to power load 22 of a general household, at the same time, heat produced by cooling each of the engines 1 to 4 and heat generated from the exhaust gas are recovered by heat exchangers 18 and 19 to be stored as hot water into a hot-water tank 20 to supply heat to heat load 21 of the general household, the amount of power to be supplied and of the amount of heat to be supplied are controlled by a number of the engines 1 to 4 and the combustion modes of these engines 1 to 4. This engine cogeneration system can follow both the head demand and power demand in a high efficiency.

公开(公告)号：US5962326A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-05

申请号：US993581

申请日：1997-12-18

申请人： Atsushi Shimada ,  Miki Odate ,  Nobuto Koyama ,  Kimikazu Hashino ,  Kiyozo Asada ,  Ikunoshin Kato

发明人： Atsushi Shimada ,  Miki Odate ,  Nobuto Koyama ,  Kimikazu Hashino ,  Kiyozo Asada ,  Ikunoshin Kato

IPC分类号： C12N9/38 ,  C12N15/56 ,  C12N15/10 ,  C12N15/63

CPC分类号： C12Y302/01023 ,  C12N9/2471

摘要： An isolated SDS-resistant hyperthermostable .beta.-galactosidase gene derived from Pyrococcus furiosus. Examples thereof include genes respectively shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2 and genes each hybridizable with the above gene shown in SEQ ID NO: 1. A method of cloning the hyperthermostable .beta.-galactosidase gene in which each of the above genes or pacts thereof is used as a probe or primer. A process for producing a hyperthermostable .beta.-galactosidase by culturing a transformant into which a plasmid containing each of the above gene has been introduced.

摘要翻译： 来自激烈热球菌的分离的耐SDS耐热超β-半乳糖苷酶基因。 其实例包括分别显示在SEQ ID NO：1和SEQ ID NO：2中的基因以及各自可与SEQ ID NO：1所示的上述基因杂交的基因。一种克隆其中每个上述的高热稳定性β-半乳糖苷酶基因的方法 基因或其结合物用作探针或引物。 通过培养引入含有上述每种基因的质粒的转化体来生产超热稳定性β-半乳糖苷酶的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5523266A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-04

申请号：US286538

申请日：1994-08-05

申请人： Hiroyuki Nishimura ,  Akira Fujinoki ,  Toshikatsu Matsuya ,  Kyoichi Inaki ,  Toshiyuki Kato ,  Atsushi Shimada

发明人： Hiroyuki Nishimura ,  Akira Fujinoki ,  Toshikatsu Matsuya ,  Kyoichi Inaki ,  Toshiyuki Kato ,  Atsushi Shimada

IPC分类号： C03B8/04 ,  C03B19/14 ,  C03B37/014 ,  C03C3/06 ,  G03F7/20 ,  C03B20/00

CPC分类号： C03B37/014 ,  C03B19/1415 ,  C03B19/1453 ,  C03C3/06 ,  G03F7/70958 ,  C03B2201/02 ,  C03B2201/07 ,  C03B2201/075 ,  C03B2201/20 ,  C03B2201/21 ,  C03B2201/23 ,  C03B2203/22 ,  C03B2207/32 ,  C03C2201/11 ,  C03C2201/21 ,  C03C2201/23 ,  C03C2203/40 ,  Y02P40/57 ,  Y10S501/90 ,  Y10S65/08

摘要： A synthetic quartz glass optical member for an ultraviolet laser, where the quartz glass has a hydroxyl content of 10-100 ppm, a chlorine content of 200 ppm or less, a hydrogen content of 1.times.10.sup.16 molecules/cm.sup.3 or less, a homogeneity of refractive index of 5.times.10.sup.-6 or less in terms of .DELTA.n, and a birefringence of 5 nm/cm or less.

摘要翻译： 一种用于紫外线激光的合成石英玻璃光学构件，其中石英玻璃的羟基含量为10-100ppm，氯含量为200ppm以下，氢含量为1×1016分/ cm 3以下，折射率均匀性 在DELTA n方面为5×10 -6以下，双折射为5nm / cm以下。

公开(公告)号：US5364433A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-15

申请号：US977397

申请日：1993-05-15

申请人： Hiroyuki Nishimura ,  Akira Fujinoki ,  Toshikatsu Matsuya ,  Kyoichi Inaki ,  Toshiyuki Kato ,  Atsushi Shimada

发明人： Hiroyuki Nishimura ,  Akira Fujinoki ,  Toshikatsu Matsuya ,  Kyoichi Inaki ,  Toshiyuki Kato ,  Atsushi Shimada

IPC分类号： C03B8/04 ,  C03B19/14 ,  C03B37/014 ,  C03C3/06 ,  G03F7/20

CPC分类号： C03B37/014 ,  C03B19/1415 ,  C03B19/1453 ,  C03C3/06 ,  G03F7/70958 ,  C03B2201/02 ,  C03B2201/07 ,  C03B2201/075 ,  C03B2201/20 ,  C03B2201/21 ,  C03B2201/23 ,  C03B2203/22 ,  C03B2207/32 ,  C03C2201/11 ,  C03C2201/21 ,  C03C2201/23 ,  C03C2203/40 ,  Y02P40/57 ,  Y10S501/90 ,  Y10S65/08

摘要： A synthetic quartz glass optical member for an ultraviolet laser, suitably applicable as a stepper lens of a lithographer using an excimer laser beam and other optical members, wherein the quartz glass has a hydroxyl content of 10 to 100 ppm, a chlorine content of 200 ppm or less, a hydrogen content of 1.times.10.sup.16 molecules/cm.sup.3 or less, a homogeneity of refractive index of 5.times.10.sup.-6 or less in terms of .DELTA.n, and a birefringence of 5 nm/cm or less. The optical member can be produced by subjecting a volatile silicon compound to flame hydrolysis with oxyhydrogen flame, depositing the formed particulate silica on a heat-resistant support to prepare a porous silica matrix, heating the matrix in a vacuum as high as 1.times.10.sup.-2 Torr or above to a temperature of 1,400 .degree. C. or above to effect dehydration and degassing, homogenizing the resultant transparent quartz glass into highly homogeneous quartz glass free from striae in at last one direction, molding the highly homogeneous quartz glass, and annealing the molded glass.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 00821 Sec。 371日期1993年3月15日 102（e）1993年3月15日PCT提交1992年6月29日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 00307 日期：1993年1月7日。一种用于紫外线激光的合成石英玻璃光学元件，适用于使用准分子激光束和其它光学部件的平版印刷机的步进透镜，其中石英玻璃的羟基含量为10〜100ppm ，氯含量为200ppm以下，氢含量为1×1016分/ cm 3以下，折射率均匀性为DELTA n为5×10 -6以下，双折射为5nm / cm以下。 光学构件可以通过使挥发性硅化合物用氢氧焰火焰水解，将形成的颗粒二氧化硅沉积在耐热载体上以制备多孔二氧化硅基质来制造，在高达1×10 -2乇的真空中加热基质 以上至1400℃以上的温度进行脱水脱气，将得到的透明石英玻璃均匀化成最后一个方向不含条纹的高度均匀的石英玻璃，成型高度均匀的石英玻璃，退火成型玻璃 。