Control system for plants
    51.
    发明授权
    Control system for plants 有权
    植物控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US6125831A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-03

    申请号:US136924

    申请日:1998-08-21

    摘要: A control system for a plant includes a sensor for detecting an output from the plant, an adaptive controller for controlling a manipulated variable applied to control of the plant in such a manner that an output from the sensor becomes equal to a desired value, and an adaptive parameter-adjusting device for adjusting adaptive parameters used by the adaptive controller. The adaptive parameter-adjusting device has an identification error-calculating device for calculating an identification error of the adaptive parameters and generating an identification error signal indicative of the calculated identification error, and an adjusting device for adjusting the adaptive parameters based on the calculated identification error. The adaptive parameter-adjusting device includes a non-linear filter for generating an output of 0 or approximately 0 in response to the identification error signal when the identification error is within a predetermined range. The adjusting device adjusts the adaptive parameters by using the output from the non-linear filter.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于设备的控制系统包括用于检测来自所述设备的输出的传感器,用于控制施加到所述设备的控制的操作变量的自适应控制器,使得所述传感器的输出变得等于期望值,以及 自适应参数调整装置,用于调整自适应控制器使用的自适应参数。 自适应参数调整装置具有识别误差计算装置,用于计算自适应参数的识别误差并产生表示计算出的识别误差的识别误差信号;以及调整装置,用于基于所计算的识别误差来调整自适应参数 。 自适应参数调整装置包括非线性滤波器,用于当识别误差在预定范围内时响应于识别误差信号产生0或大约0的输出。 调节装置通过使用非线性滤波器的输出来调整自适应参数。

    Vehicle automatic transmission control system
    54.
    发明授权
    Vehicle automatic transmission control system 失效
    车辆自动变速器控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5303153A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-12

    申请号:US691066

    申请日:1991-04-24

    摘要: Vehicle automatic transmission control system in which based on the determined operating parameters of the vehicle including degree of throttle opening, vehicle speed or the like, a plurality of sets of membership functions of the parameters are established in accordance with a plurality of sets of predetermined fuzzy production rules. Fuzzy reasoning is carried out on the sets of the rules to determine a target gear ratio to shift to. The plural sets of the rules are predetermined hierarchically. One category of rules is directed toward the entire area of shift control, whereas another category of rules is directed toward a specific shift control area such as hill climbing. Further an additional category of rules is provided to presume the driver's intentional condition such as an intention to decelerate. Based on the last category of rules, fuzzy reasoning is carried out to determine the intentional condition. The condition thus obtained is added to the first-mentioned parameters and the second fuzzy reasoning is carried out to determine the target gear ratio on the basis of the first and second category of rules.

    摘要翻译: 车辆自动变速器控制系统,其中基于包括节气门开度,车速等的车辆的确定的操作参数,根据多组预定模糊来建立参数的多组隶属函数 生产规则。 对规则集进行模糊推理,以确定目标传动比转移到。 多组规则是分层预定的。 一类规则针对整个换挡控制领域,而另一类规则则针对特定的换挡控制区域,例如爬坡。 此外,还提供了另外一类规则来设定驾驶员的意图,例如减速的意图。 根据最后一类规则,进行模糊推理以确定故意状态。 将这样获得的条件加到首先提到的参数中,并执行第二模糊推理,以基于第一和第二类规则确定目标传动比。

    Magnetic toner
    55.
    发明授权
    Magnetic toner 有权
    磁性调色剂

    公开(公告)号:US09029055B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-12

    申请号:US13510283

    申请日:2011-05-25

    IPC分类号: G03G9/083 G03G9/08

    摘要: A magnetic toner which has superior charging stability and charging uniformity, maintains stable developing performance without any dependence on service environments and may less cause any decrease in image density and any image defects such as fog and ghost, the magnetic toner has magnetic toner particles, each of the magnetic toner particles has magnetic toner base particle containing a binder resin and a magnetic material, and an inorganic fine powder, (a) the magnetic toner having, at a frequency of 100 kHz and a temperature of 30° C., a dielectric loss factor (∈″) of 2.5×10−1 pF/m or more and 7.0×10−1 pF/m or less and a dielectric dissipation factor (tan δL) of 3.0×10−2 or less, (b) the magnetic toner having, in a dielectric dissipation factor (tan δ) thereof at a frequency of 100 kHz, a maximum value (tan δH) within the temperature range of 60° C. to 140° C.; and the tan δH and the tan δL satisfying (tan δH−tan δL)≦3.0×10−2.

    摘要翻译: 具有优异的充电稳定性和充电均匀性的磁性调色剂在不依赖使用环境的情况下保持稳定的显影性能,并且可能较少导致图像浓度和任何图像缺陷(如雾和重影)的任何降低,磁性调色剂具有磁性调色剂颗粒 的磁性调色剂颗粒具有含有粘合剂树脂和磁性材料的磁性调色剂基础颗粒和无机细粉末,(a)磁性调色剂在100kHz的频率和30℃的温度下具有介电 2.5×10-1pF / m以上的损耗因子(∈“)和7.0×10-1pF / m以下的介电损耗因数(tanδL)为3.0×10 -2以下,(b) 在100kHz的频率的介电损耗因数(tanδ)中,在60℃〜140℃的温度范围内具有最大值(tanδH)的磁性调色剂。 tanδH和tanδL满足(tanδH-tanδL)≦̸ 3.0×10-2。

    MAGNETIC TONER
    56.
    发明申请
    MAGNETIC TONER 有权
    磁性墨粉

    公开(公告)号:US20120231384A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-13

    申请号:US13510283

    申请日:2011-05-25

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087

    摘要: A magnetic toner which has superior charging stability and charging uniformity, maintains stable developing performance without any dependence on service environments and may less cause any decrease in image density and any image defects such as fog and ghost, the magnetic toner has magnetic toner particles, each of the magnetic toner particles has magnetic toner base particle containing a binder resin and a magnetic material, and an inorganic fine powder, (a) the magnetic toner having, at a frequency of 100 kHz and a temperature of 30° C., a dielectric loss factor (ε″) of 2.5×10−1 pF/m or more and 7.0×10−1 pF/m or less and a dielectric dissipation factor (tan δL) of 3.0×10−2 or less, (b) the magnetic toner having, in a dielectric dissipation factor (tan Δ) thereof at a frequency of 100 kHz, a maximum value (tan δH) within the temperature range of 60° C. to 140° C.; and the tan δH and the tan δL satisfying (tan δH−tan δL)≦3.0×10−2.

    摘要翻译: 具有优异的充电稳定性和充电均匀性的磁性调色剂在不依赖使用环境的情况下保持稳定的显影性能,并且可能较少导致图像浓度和任何图像缺陷(如雾和重影)的任何降低,磁性调色剂具有磁性调色剂颗粒 的磁性调色剂颗粒具有含有粘合剂树脂和磁性材料的磁性调色剂基础颗粒和无机细粉末,(a)磁性调色剂在100kHz的频率和30℃的温度下具有介电 2.5×10-1pF / m以上且7.0×10-1pF / m以下的损耗因子(&egr“)和介电损耗因数(tanδL)为3.0×10 -2以下,(b) 磁性调色剂在100kHz的频率的介电损耗因数(tan&Dgr))中,在60℃至140℃的温度范围内具有最大值(tanδH)。 tanδH和tanδL满足(tanδH-tanδL)≦̸ 3.0×10-2。

    TONER
    58.
    发明申请
    TONER 有权
    托尼

    公开(公告)号:US20090197193A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-06

    申请号:US12420336

    申请日:2009-04-08

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08

    CPC分类号: G03G9/08782 G03G9/0812

    摘要: To provide a toner which has superior low-temperature fixing performance, high-temperature anti-offsetting properties and developing performance and may cause neither melt sticking of toner to photosensitive member nor turn-up of cleaning blade. The toner contains at least a binder resin, a colorant and a wax, and the wax is characterized by i) being an oxidized hydrocarbon wax, ii) having a hydroxyl value of from 5 mgKOH/g or more to 150 mgKOH/g or less, and iii) having, in molecular weight distribution measured by gel permeation chromatography of tetrahydrofuran-soluble matter, a main peak within the range of molecular weight of from 200 or more to 600 or less, and a component with a molecular weight of 700 or more in a content of 3% by mass or less.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供具有优异的低温定影性能,高温抗粘着性和显影性能的调色剂,并且不会使调色剂熔融粘附到感光构件上,也不会导致清洁刮片的翻转。 调色剂至少含有粘合剂树脂,着色剂和蜡,并且蜡的特征在于i)是氧化烃蜡,ii)羟值为5mgKOH / g以上至150mgKOH / g以下 ,和iii)在分子量为200以上且600以下的主峰和分子量为700以下的成分中,具有通过四氢呋喃可溶物质的凝胶渗透色谱法测定的分子量分布, 更多的是3质量%以下的含量。

    Toner
    59.
    发明申请
    Toner 有权
    爽肤水

    公开(公告)号:US20060240352A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-26

    申请号:US11407257

    申请日:2006-04-20

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087

    摘要: The invention is to provide a toner excellent in fixing property, high-temperature offset resistance and blocking resistance, and having an excellent developing property. The invention provides a toner including at least a binder resin and a colorant, wherein: the binder resin contains a hybrid resin which contains a polyester-type resin unit by 50 mass % or more and in which a polyester-type resin component and a vinyl-type resin component are chemically bonded; the toner contains 3 to 50 mass % of a tetrahydrofuran-insoluble matter derived from the binder resin; the tetrahydrofuran-insoluble matter contains a hybrid resin; and a tetrahydrofuran-soluble matter, obtained by hydrolyzing the tetrahydrofuran-insoluble matter and separating by filtration, has, in a GPC-measured molecular weight distribution, a main peak within a molecular weight range of 50,000 to 500,000.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种调色性,耐高温抵抗性,耐粘连性优异,显影性优异的调色剂。 本发明提供了至少包含粘合剂树脂和着色剂的调色剂,其中:所述粘合剂树脂含有含有50质量%以上的聚酯类树脂单元的混合树脂,其中,聚酯类树脂成分和乙烯基 化学键合; 调色剂含有3〜50质量%的来自粘合剂树脂的四氢呋喃不溶物质; 四氢呋喃不溶物含有杂化树脂; 通过水解四氢呋喃不溶物并通过过滤分离得到的四氢呋喃可溶物质在GPC测定的分子量分布中具有在50,000〜500,000的分子量范围内的主峰。