摘要:
A semiconductor device, includes a memory cell including a thyristor element with a gate having a pnpn structure formed on a semiconductor substrate and having first and second terminals, and an access transistor formed on the semiconductor substrate and having first and second terminals connected to a bit line and the first terminal of the thyristor element, respectively, and a control section including a load current element whose load current flows, upon reading out operation, to the second terminal side of the thyristor element and configured to carry out access control to the memory cell.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device includes a memory-cell array, a read bit line, a write bit line, a sense amplifier, a first sense line, a second sense line, a first bit line switch, and a second bit line switch. The memory-cell array is laid out to form an array. The read bit line is shared by plural memory cells and connected to a data output node. The write bit line is shared by plural memory cells and connected to a data input node. The sense amplifier is configured to sense a difference in electric potential. The first sense line is connected to one of the input terminals. The second sense line is connected to the other input terminal. The first bit line switch is configured to control electrical connection and disconnection. The second bit line switch is configured to control electrical connection and disconnection.
摘要:
A cooperative system includes a plurality of information systems and a hub system connected to the plurality of systems. The hub system receives a message from a first information system, determines necessity of message conversion and a kind of conversion, converts the message to a form suitable for a second information system which is destination, only when message conversion is necessary, and transmits the message to a second information system. The hub system may determine whether flow control determining a flow and destination of a message received from the first information system based on a class of the message should be conducted, and conduct flow control only when it has been determined that flow control should be conducted.
摘要:
In a transaction processing method for executing a series of a plurality of transactions in accordance with a workflow, compensation processing is registered as an error recovery flow when each transaction is executed, the compensation processing executing error recovery processing when an error occurs while the transaction is executed, and a series of compensation processing is executed in parallel in accordance with the registered error recovery flow when an error occurs while any of the transaction is executed.
摘要:
A printing system having a plurality of printers and computers connected to each other through a communication network is disclosed. A first computer is connected with a second computer through the network. A first computer generates a printing job and a print request signal for executing the printing job according to a print request designated by the user to a first printer. A first computer also generates a continued print request signal containing information unique to the user according to a continued print request from the user requesting the execution of the printing job to a second printer. The printing job and each signal are transmitted to the communication network from the communication unit of the first computer. A second computer receives the printing job and each signal through the communication network. The second computer further causes the first printer to execute the printing job designated by the user in accordance with the print request signal. Upon receipt of a signal containing a continued print request and information unique to the user, the second computer decides that the information unique to a user belongs to the user designating the printing job. In the case where it is decided that the signal containing a continued print request and information unique to a user belongs to the user, the second computer causes the second printer to execute the printing job according to a continued print request.
摘要:
A remote print system in which a plurality of computers connected to a network are each allowed to finely control a printer (NPR) connected to the network and a computer used in the remote print system. A NPR control library serves as an interface to the NPR, a message is transferred to a NPR controlling daemon under the direction of an interprocess-communication mechanism (IPC), and the NPR controlling daemon performs a requested control operation of the NPR in accordance with the message by utilizing protocol for NPR control.
摘要:
An integrated circuit system, and a method of manufacture thereof, including: an integrated circuit die; a non-volatile memory cell in the integrated circuit die and having a bit line for reading a data condition state of the non-volatile memory cell; and a voltage clamp in the integrated circuit die, the voltage clamp having a semiconductor switch connected to the bit line for reducing voltage excursions on the bit line.
摘要:
A variable-resistance memory device that includes a memory-cell array employing a plurality of memory cells each including a storage element and an access transistor. The storage element has a resistance varying in accordance with the direction of a voltage applied to the storage element and the access transistor is connected in series to the storage element between a bit line and a source line. A voltage supplying circuit sets a read voltage used for reading out the resistance of the storage element on a selected bit line connected to the memory cell serving as a read object in an operation to supply the read voltage to the selected bit line.