摘要:
An actuator system is disclosed having a first actuator (XP1) and a second actuator (XP2) configured to control a relative position of optical components of a lithographic apparatus. The first actuator (XP1) is configured to provide a displacement, parallel to an actuation direction, between a mounting point of a first component of the lithographic apparatus and a second component of the lithographic apparatus. The second actuator (XP2) is configured to provide a displacement parallel to the actuation direction between a reference mass (M1) associated with the second actuator (XP2) and the mounting point of the first component of the lithographic apparatus. The second actuator (XP2) may be driven such that the displacement between the second actuator (XP2) and the reference mass (M1) increases the apparent stiffness of the first actuator (XP1).
摘要:
A controller is provided that controls an actuator system having a plurality of actuators arranged to act on an object. The controller uses a gain balancing matrix to convert a first control signal, representing a set of forces desired to be provided to the center of gravity of the object into a second control signal, representing an equivalent set of forces to be provided by the plurality of actuators. The system is further configured such that a first gain balancing matrix is used at a first frequency band and a second gain balancing matrix is used at a second frequency band.
摘要:
A lithographic apparatus including a projection system configured to project a patterned radiation beam onto a target portion of a substrate; a metrology frame supported by a vibration isolation support device; an object movable with respect to the metrology frame; and a displacement determining unit to determine positions, speeds and/or accelerations of the object with respect to the metrology frame and/or the projection system. At least one actuator is provided for applying correcting forces and/or torques on the metrology frame, and a controller is provided which is configured to calculate the correcting forces and/or torques to be applied to the metrology frame based on the determined positions, speeds and/or accelerations of the object in order to compensate for pressure pulses exerted on the metrology frame due to movements of the object with respect to the metrology frame.
摘要:
Movements of a lithographic apparatus include dynamic positioning errors on one or more axes which cause corresponding errors which can be measured in the applied pattern. A test method includes operating the apparatus several times while deliberately imposing a relatively large dynamic positioning error at different specific frequencies and axes. Variations in the error in the applied pattern are measured for different frequencies and amplitudes of the injected error across a frequency band of interest for a given axis or axes. Calculation using said measurements and knowledge of the frequencies injected allows analysis of dynamic positioning error variations in frequency bands correlated with each injected error frequency.
摘要:
A drive system for controllably driving an electric actuator includes a current sensor system to sense a current conducted by the actuator and a driver to electrically drive the actuator based on an output signal of the current sensor system. The current sensor system includes at least a first and a second %forwardcurrent sensor that have a mutually different sensitivity for the current to be sensed and the drive system includes a current sensor controller to control an extent to which each of the current sensors to determine the output signal of the current sensor system.
摘要:
An optical component of the lithographic apparatus is moved. A substrate support is moved so as to be synchronous with the motion of the optical component. A momentary position of the optical component is measured. A momentary position of the substrate support is measured at a first sampling rate. The measured momentary position of the optical component is compared with a desired momentary position of the optical component to generate an optical component position error signal in accordance with a difference between the two optical component positions. The measured momentary position of the substrate support is compared with a desired momentary position of the substrate support to generate a substrate support position error signal in accordance with a difference between the two substrate support positions. The momentary position of the optical component is adjusted so as to compensate for the difference between the two substrate support positions.
摘要:
A projection assembly includes a projection system to project a patterned radiation beam onto a substrate, a damping system to dampen a vibration of the projection system, the damping system including an interface damping mass and an active damping subsystem to dampen a vibration of at least part of the interface damping mass, the interface damping mass connected to the projection system, the active damping subsystem including a sensor to measure a position of the interface damping mass, an electromagnetic actuator to exert a force on the interface damping mass, and a controller to drive the electromagnetic actuator based on a signal provided by the sensor, the active damping subsystem including a reaction mass for the electromagnetic actuator to exert a counterforce upon based on the signal provided by the first sensor.
摘要:
A lithographic apparatus is arranged to transfer a pattern from a patterning device onto a substrate. The lithographic apparatus includes an acoustical sensor to measure a first acoustic vibration in a sensor measurement area in the lithographic apparatus. An actuator is provided to generate a second acoustic vibration in at least an area of the lithographic apparatus. Further, a control device is provided having a sensor input to receive a sensor signal of the acoustical sensor and an actuator output to provide an actuator drive signal to the actuator. The control device is arranged to drive the actuator so as to let the second acoustic vibration at least partly compensate in the area the first acoustic vibration.
摘要:
A lithographic apparatus is disclosed having a projection system housing supporting internally one or more lens elements, and a movement damper connected to the projection system housing, the movement damper configured to damp movement of the projection system housing at an eigenfrequency of at least one of the one or more lens elements and/or of the projection system housing.
摘要:
A stage apparatus and a lithographic apparatus comprising such a stage apparatus are described. The stage apparatus includes an electromagnetic motor arranged to displace an object table, an electromagnetic actuator configured to position the object table and a device configured to provide a current to the stage apparatus such that, in use, an effect of a stray field of the electromagnetic motor on the electromagnetic actuator is at least partly compensated by the current.