Production of High Purity Ethylbenzene From Non-Extracted Feed and Non-Extracted Reformate Useful Therein
    52.
    发明申请
    Production of High Purity Ethylbenzene From Non-Extracted Feed and Non-Extracted Reformate Useful Therein 有权
    从非提取原料生产高纯度乙苯和非提取改性物

    公开(公告)号:US20100210886A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-19

    申请号:US12770490

    申请日:2010-04-29

    IPC分类号: C07C2/66

    CPC分类号: C07C2/66 C07C15/073

    摘要: A process for producing an ethylbenzene product having a purity of at least 99.50 percent based on the weight of ethylbenzene present in the product by the ethylation of the benzene present in non-extracted feed, e.g., non-extracted hydrocarbon composition. The non-extracted feed is substantially free of both C4− hydrocarbons and the C7+ aromatic hydrocarbons and contains benzene and benzene coboilers. The process is carried out in the liquid phase, in the presence of an acid-active catalyst containing MCM-22 family molecular sieve, and under specified conditions.

    摘要翻译: 通过非萃取进料例如非提取烃组合物中存在的苯的乙基化,生产纯度为至少99.50%的乙苯产物的方法,该纯乙苯存在于产物中的乙苯重量。 未提取的进料基本上不含C 4烃和C 7+芳烃,并且含有苯和苯共沸混合物。 该方法在液相中,在含有MCM-22族分子筛的酸活性催化剂存在下,并在规定的条件下进行。

    Production of high purity ethylbenzene from non-extracted feed and non-extracted reformate useful therein
    53.
    发明授权
    Production of high purity ethylbenzene from non-extracted feed and non-extracted reformate useful therein 有权
    从非提取的原料和非提取的重整油中生产高纯度乙苯

    公开(公告)号:US07737314B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-15

    申请号:US11705278

    申请日:2007-02-12

    IPC分类号: C07C2/58

    CPC分类号: C07C2/66 C07C15/073

    摘要: A process for producing an ethylbenzene product having a purity of at least 99.50 percent based on the weight of ethylbenzene present in the product by the ethylation of the benzene present in non-extracted feed, e.g., non-extracted hydrocarbon composition. The non-extracted feed is substantially free of both C4− hydrocarbons and the C7+ aromatic hydrocarbons and contains benzene and benzene coboilers. The process is carried out in the liquid phase, in the presence of an acid-active catalyst containing MCM-22 family molecular sieve, and under specified conditions.

    摘要翻译: 通过非萃取进料例如非提取烃组合物中存在的苯的乙基化,生产纯度为至少99.50%的乙苯产物的方法,该纯乙苯存在于产物中的乙苯重量。 未提取的进料基本上不含C 4烃和C 7+芳烃,并且含有苯和苯共沸混合物。 该方法在液相中,在含有MCM-22族分子筛的酸活性催化剂存在下,并在规定条件下进行。

    Conversion of unsaturated chemicals to oligomers
    54.
    发明授权
    Conversion of unsaturated chemicals to oligomers 失效
    不饱和化合物转化为低聚物

    公开(公告)号:US07626066B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-01

    申请号:US11716088

    申请日:2007-03-09

    IPC分类号: C07C2/10

    CPC分类号: C10G50/02 C10G50/00

    摘要: An oligomerization process in which hydrocarbon feedstocks are contacted with a hydrotreating catalyst in the absence of hydrogen and in the liquid phase. The catalyst is a heterogeneous catalyst selected from supported reduced metals, metals oxides, metal sulfides and combinations thereof. Preferred catalysts include mixed nickel and molybdenum oxides or mixed cobalt and molybdenum oxides. The process also oligomerizes sulfur compounds so that sulfur containing feedstocks can be treated without deactivating the catalysts.

    摘要翻译: 一种低聚方法,其中烃原料在不存在氢气和液相下与加氢处理催化剂接触。 催化剂是选自负载的还原金属,金属氧化物,金属硫化物及其组合的多相催化剂。 优选的催化剂包括混合的镍和钼氧化物或混合的钴和钼氧化物。 该方法还使硫化合物低聚,使得含硫原料可以在不使催化剂失活的情况下进行处理。

    Promoters for expressing genes in a fungal cell
    57.
    发明授权
    Promoters for expressing genes in a fungal cell 失效
    在真菌细胞中表达基因的启动子

    公开(公告)号:US06692940B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-17

    申请号:US10281673

    申请日:2002-10-28

    IPC分类号: C12P2102

    摘要: The present invention relates to methods for producing a polypeptide, comprising: (a) cultivating a fungal host cell in a medium conducive for the production of the polypeptide, wherein the fungal host cell comprises a first nucleic acid sequence encoding the polypeptide operably linked to a second nucleic acid sequence comprising a promoter foreign to the nucleic acid sequence, wherein the promoter comprises a sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotides 1 to 3949 of SEQ ID NO. 1, nucleotides 1 to 938 of SEQ ID NO. 2, and nucleotides 1 to 3060 of SEQ ID NO. 3, and a subsequence thereof; and mutant, hybrid, and tandem promoters thereof; and (b) isolating the polypeptide from the cultivation medium. The present invention also relates to the isolated promoter sequences and to constructs, vectors, and fungal host cells comprising the promoter sequences operably linked to nucleic acid sequences encoding polypeptides.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及生产多肽的方法,其包括:(a)在有助于产生多肽的培养基中培养真菌宿主细胞,其中真菌宿主细胞包含编码多肽的第一核酸序列,其可操作地连接到 第二核酸序列,其包含核酸序列外源的启动子,其中所述启动子包含选自SEQ ID NO:1的核苷酸1至3949的序列。 1,SEQ ID NO:1的核苷酸1至938。 2和SEQ ID NO:1的核苷酸1至3060。 3及其子序列; 及其突变体,杂种和串联启动子; 和(b)从培养基中分离多肽。 本发明还涉及分离的启动子序列和构建体,载体和真菌宿主细胞,其包含可操作地连接到编码多肽的核酸序列的启动子序列。

    Process for converting methanol to olefins
    58.
    发明授权
    Process for converting methanol to olefins 失效
    将甲醇转化为烯烃的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06613951B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-02

    申请号:US09401078

    申请日:1999-09-23

    IPC分类号: C07C120

    摘要: There is provided a process for converting methanol or dimethyl ether to a product containing C2 to C4 olefins, which comprises the step of contacting a feed containing methanol or dimethyl ether with a catalyst which comprises a zeolite having 10-ring intersecting channels, such as ZSM-5, and which has a Diffusion Parameter for 2,2-dimethylbutane of less than 100 sec−1 when measured at a temperature of 120° C. and a 2,2-dimethylbutane pressure of 60 torr (8 kPa). The contacting step is conducted at a temperature of 370 to 480° C., a methanol partial pressure of 30 to 150 psia and a methanol conversion per pass of less than 95%.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种将甲醇或二甲醚转化为含有C2至C4烯烃的产物的方法,其包括使含有甲醇或二甲醚的进料与包含具有10环相交通道的沸石如ZSM的催化剂接触的步骤 -5,当在120℃的温度和60托(8kPa)的2,2-二甲基丁烷压力下测量时,其具有小于100秒-1的2,2-二甲基丁烷的扩散参数。 接触步骤在370至480℃的温度,30至150psia的甲醇分压和小于95%的每次通过的甲醇转化率下进行。

    Saccharification enzymes from hyperthermophilic bacteria and processes for their production
    59.
    发明授权
    Saccharification enzymes from hyperthermophilic bacteria and processes for their production 失效
    来自超嗜热菌的糖化酶及其生产过程

    公开(公告)号:US06355467B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-12

    申请号:US09503335

    申请日:2000-02-14

    IPC分类号: C12N928

    摘要: It has been found that Pyrococcus furiosus produces several starch hydrolyzing enzymes, both extracellularly and intracellularly, which retain their activity for several hours at or above 100° C. These comprise an &agr;-glucosidase, which has been highly purified, and amylolytic enzymes including an amylase and a pullulanase. In addition, at least one thermostable enzyme activity from P. furiosus that is useful in the process of degradation of cellulose to D-glucose has also been found, namely a &bgr;-glucosidase, which is also active up to at least 95° C.

    摘要翻译: 已经发现,激烈热球菌在细胞外和细胞内产生几种淀粉水解酶,其在100℃或100℃以上保持其活性几个小时。这些包括高度纯化的α-葡糖苷酶和淀粉分解酶,包括 淀粉酶和支链淀粉酶。 此外,还发现了可用于将纤维素降解为D-葡萄糖的过程中来自激素抗原的至少一种热稳定酶活性,即β-葡糖苷酶,其在高达至少95℃时也是有效的。