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公开(公告)号：US06310236B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US09274863
申请日：1999-03-23
IPC分类号： C07C6966
CPC分类号： C07C67/20 , C07C69/675 , C07C69/68
摘要： There is herein disclosed a process for efficiently preparing, from an &agr;-hydroxycarboxylic amide and an alcohol in an industrially advantageous manner, an &agr;-hydroxycarboxylate which is useful as any of raw materials for solvents, food additives, perfumes, various organic medicines and the like. According to the present invention, there is provided a process for preparing an &agr;-hydroxycarboxylate which comprises the step of reacting an &agr;-hydroxycarboxylic amide and an alcohol in the presence of a catalyst in a liquid phase, while an ammonia concentration in a reaction solution is maintained at 0.1% by weight or less by discharging generated ammonia as a gas into a gaseous phase.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种用于以工业上有利的方式从α-羟基羧酸酰胺和醇有效制备可用作溶剂，食品添加剂，香料，各种有机药物的任何原料的α-羟基羧酸盐的方法，以及 根据本发明，提供了一种制备α-羟基羧酸盐的方法，其包括在液相中在催化剂存在下使α-羟基羧酸酰胺和醇反应的步骤，同时在 通过将产生的氨作为气体排放到气相中将反应溶液保持在0.1重量％以下。
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公开(公告)号：US06262922B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09542544
申请日：2000-04-03
IPC分类号： G11C700
CPC分类号： G11C7/1057 , G11C7/1048 , G11C7/1051
摘要： There is provided a DRAM capable of carrying out rapid data readout. The DRAM includes a memory cell array 1; a row decoder 3 for selectively driving word lines; a bit line sense amplifier 2 for controlling data, which are read out to a plurality of bit lines by driving the word lines, by a first sense amplifier activating signal to detect and amplify the data; a column selecting gate 5, which is driven by a column selecting signal generated behind the first sense amplifier activating signal, for connecting the selected bit line to a corresponding data line; and a data line sense amplifier, which is connected to the data line and which is controlled by a second sense amplifier activating signal generated behind the column selecting signal, the data line sense amplifier being associated with the bit line sense amplifier for detecting and amplifying data transmitted to the data line by the data selecting gate 5.
摘要翻译： 提供了能够执行快速数据读出的DRAM。 DRAM包括存储单元阵列1; 用于选择性地驱动字线的行解码器3; 位线读出放大器2，用于通过第一读出放大器激活信号控制通过驱动字线而被读出到多个位线的数据，以检测和放大数据; 列选择门5，其由在第一读出放大器激活信号之后产生的列选择信号驱动，用于将所选择的位线连接到相应的数据线; 以及数据线读出放大器，其连接到数据线并且由在列选择信号之后产生的第二读出放大器激活信号控制，数据线读出放大器与位线读出放大器相关联，用于检测和放大数据 由数据选择门5发送到数据线。
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53.发明授权Manufacturing method and semiconductor device with low contact resistance between transparent electrode and pad electrode 失效在透明电极和焊盘电极之间具有低接触电阻的制造方法和半导体器件
公开(公告)号：US6051883A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US825319
申请日：1997-04-01
申请人： Kenichi Nakamura
发明人： Kenichi Nakamura
IPC分类号： G02F1/136 , G02F1/1368 , H01L21/336 , H01L23/485 , H01L23/52 , H01L27/12 , H01L29/786 , H01L23/48 , H01L29/76 , H01L29/94
CPC分类号： H01L23/485 , H01L27/124 , H01L29/41733 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： In a semiconductor device such as a thin film transistor a semiconductor region is formed and an insulating film is formed on the semiconductor region to have a contact hole extending to the semiconductor region. An electrically conductive metal layer is formed of aluminum to fill the contact hole. An electrically conductive protection layer is formed on the metal layer to prevent oxidation of the metal layer during manufacturing of the semiconductor device. Material of the protection layer is more difficult to be oxidized than aluminum. A transparent electrode is formed on the protection layer such that the electrode is electrically connected to the semiconductor region. The protection layer may be formed of titanium or a laminate layer of a titanium layer and a titanium nitride layer.
摘要翻译： 在诸如薄膜晶体管的半导体器件中，形成半导体区域，并且在半导体区域上形成绝缘膜以具有延伸到半导体区域的接触孔。 导电金属层由铝形成以填充接触孔。 在金属层上形成导电保护层，以防止在制造半导体器件期间金属层的氧化。 保护层的材料比铝更难被氧化。 在保护层上形成透明电极，使得电极与半导体区域电连接。 保护层可以由钛或钛层和氮化钛层的层叠层形成。
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公开(公告)号：US5942784A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US891558
申请日：1997-07-11
申请人： Takayuki Harima , Kenichi Nakamura , Mitsugi Ogura
发明人： Takayuki Harima , Kenichi Nakamura , Mitsugi Ogura
IPC分类号： H01L21/8238 , H01L27/08 , H01L27/092 , H03K19/094 , H01L29/76 , H01L29/94
CPC分类号： H01L27/0921
摘要： A semiconductor device which achieves high-speed access and prevents the latch-up for any power inputting sequence by a plurality of power sources is disclosed. Where the chip voltage VDD is earlier inputted, an N well bias circuit 9 and a P well bias circuit 10 are activated, and an N-type well 12 and a P-type well 13 are biased respectively. After that, although the interface voltage VDDQ is inputted, the latch-up is not generated. On the other hand, where the interface voltage VDDQ is earlier inputted to a terminal 8, the N well bias circuit 9 and the P well bias circuit 10 are activated through a bypass circuit 15, and the N-type well 12 and the P-type well 13 are biased. Accordingly, although the chip voltage VDD is inputted after that, the latch-up is not generated.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种实现高速访问并且防止由多个电源对闩锁进行任何功率输入序列的半导体器件。 在芯片电压VDD较早输入的地方，N阱偏置电路9和P阱偏置电路10被激活，N型阱12和P型阱13分别被偏置。 之后，虽然输入了接口电压VDDQ，但是不产生闭锁。 另一方面，在接口电压VDDQ较早地输入端子8的情况下，N阱偏压电路9和P阱偏置电路10通过旁路电路15被激活，N型阱12和P- 类型井13有偏差。 因此，尽管在此之后输入芯片电压VDD，但是不产生闩锁。
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公开(公告)号：US5859294A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US943718
申请日：1997-10-03
IPC分类号： C07C51/43 , C07C51/487 , C07C51/42
CPC分类号： C07C51/43 , C07C51/487
摘要： A process for producing a high-purity naphthalenedicarboxylic acid having an improved hue or an excellent hue from a crude naphthalenedicarboxylic acid obtained by the oxidation of dialkyl naphthalene, industrially advantageously at high yields, which comprises dissolving a crude naphthalenedicarboxylic acid obtained by the oxidation of dialkyl naphthalene in an aqueous solution containing an aliphatic amine, an alicyclic amine or acetonitrile, removing heavy metal components contained as impurities until the content of the heavy metal components based on the crude naphthalenedicarboxylic acid is 100 ppm or less, and heating the aqueous solution containing a naphthalenedicarboxylic acid amine salt to distill off the amine.
摘要翻译： 一种生产高纯度萘二甲酸的方法，其具有通过二烷基萘氧化得到的粗萘二甲酸改善的色调或优异的色调，在工业上有利地以高产率，其包括将通过二烷基氧化得到的粗萘二羧酸溶解 萘在含有脂肪族胺，脂环族胺或乙腈的水溶液中，除去作为杂质的重金属成分，直到基于粗萘二羧酸的重金属成分的含量为100ppm以下，并加热含有 萘二甲酸胺盐蒸馏除去胺。
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公开(公告)号：US5668229A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US747269
申请日：1996-11-12
申请人： Takashi Abe , Hiroshi Itoh , Manabu Tsuruta , Shoko Oyanagi , Kenichi Nakamura
发明人： Takashi Abe , Hiroshi Itoh , Manabu Tsuruta , Shoko Oyanagi , Kenichi Nakamura
CPC分类号： C08F20/56
摘要： A process for preparing an acrylamide polymer is herein disclosed which comprises the step of initiating polymerization in the presence of an oxidation-reduction system polymerization initiator comprising two or more kinds of oxidizing agents and a reducing agent. According to this process, the polymerization rate can be remarkably increased without bringing about a decrease in the molecular weight of the polymer, and hence, restriction on manufacturing facilities and apparatuses can be relieved and productivity can be remarkably enhanced, which permits a decrease in manufacturing cost.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种制备丙烯酰胺聚合物的方法，其包括在包含两种或更多种氧化剂和还原剂的氧化还原体系聚合引发剂存在下引发聚合的步骤。 根据该方法，聚合速度可以显着提高，而不会导致聚合物的分子量降低，因此可以减轻制造设备和装置的限制，并且可以显着提高生产率，这允许制造的减少 成本。
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公开(公告)号：US5644086A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US727135
申请日：1996-10-08
IPC分类号： G01P15/08 , G01P15/125 , G01V1/18 , G01H11/06
CPC分类号： G01V1/181 , G01P15/0891 , G01P15/125 , G01P2015/0831
摘要： An miniaturized accelerometer having a narrow bandwidth and behaving as a switch sensitive only to low frequencies such as contained in earthquakes includes: a unbalanced see-saw beam assembly composed of beams 2 and masses 3 at opposite ends of the beams 2. The beams 2 have their suspension at a location with slightly different distances from the masses 3 along a line parallel to and vertically offset from the line connecting centers of gravity of the masses 3.
摘要翻译： 小型化的加速度计具有窄带宽，并且作为仅对诸如包含在地震中的低频敏感的开关包括：由波束2和波束2的相对端处的质量块3组成的不平衡锯齿组件。梁2具有 它们的悬挂位置与沿着与连接质心3的重心的线平行并垂直偏离的线与质量3的距离略微不同的距离。
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公开(公告)号：US5384706A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-24
申请号：US138387
申请日：1993-10-20
IPC分类号： B60G17/015 , B60G17/00
CPC分类号： B60G17/0152 , B60G2202/154 , B60G2400/102 , B60G2400/252 , B60G2400/51 , B60G2500/112 , B60G2600/02 , B60G2600/182
摘要： A suspension system for a vehicle which has a hydraulic cylinder that extends and retracts in accordance with a change in the distance between a vehicle body and an axle to vary the volumetric capacity of a working chamber defined therein, an accumulator connected to the working chamber in the hydraulic cylinder, a control valve controlling the flow rate of oil charged into and discharged from the accumulator and the hydraulic cylinder, and a vehicle level sensor detecting a change in the above-described distance. The suspension system further has a control unit that controls the control valve, on the basis of a flow control signal obtained by multiplying the detected signal from the vehicle level sensor by an amplification factor, so as to restore the vehicle to a neutral state. The control unit is arranged to increase the amplification factor when the amount of the extension or retraction of the hydraulic cylinder is close to the extent of the full stroke thereof. When the vehicle is running on a normal road surface, the suspension system absorbs any changes in the road surface, thereby stably maintaining the attitude of the vehicle body, and in the case of large irregularities, it is possible to prevent full rebound or full bump which would otherwise occur when the hydraulic cylinder performs a full-stroke operation.
摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的悬架系统，其具有根据车身和轴之间的距离的变化而延伸和缩回的液压缸，以改变其中限定的工作室的容积，连接到工作室的蓄能器 液压缸，控制进入和从蓄能器和液压缸排出的油的流量的控制阀以及检测上述距离变化的车辆液位传感器。 悬架系统还具有控制单元，其基于通过将来自车辆液位传感器的检测信号乘以放大系数获得的流量控制信号来控制控制阀，以便将车辆恢复到中立状态。 控制单元被布置成当液压缸的伸缩量接近其全行程的程度时增大放大系数。 当车辆在正常路面上行驶时，悬架系统吸收路面的任何变化，从而稳定地保持车体的姿态，并且在大的不规则的情况下，可以防止全部反弹或全部碰撞 否则将在液压缸执行全行程操作时发生。
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公开(公告)号：US5326658A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-05
申请号：US992174
申请日：1992-12-17
IPC分类号： H01M4/131 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/58 , H01M4/587 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/36 , H01M4/36 , C10B31/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/587 , H01M10/0525 , H01M4/131 , H01M4/133
摘要： The invention provides for a lithium secondary battery using a non-aqueous solvent wherein the anode material is prepared by the pyrolysis of organic compound starting materials obtained by reacting at least one conjugated polycyclic compound with a nitro compound or with a nitrating agent. The anode material contains at least the elements carbon and nitrogen, the nitrogen content ranging from 0.5% to 6% by weight. Eighty percent or more of this nitrogen is bound to carbon by either C--N or C.dbd.N bonds. The ratio of the intensity of the x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ("XPS") peak observed for the anode material at 401.2.+-.0.2 eV to the intensity of peak observed for the anode material at 398.8.+-.0.4 eV is 1.0:1 or more.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种使用非水溶剂的锂二次电池，其中阳极材料通过使至少一种共轭多环化合物与硝基化合物反应而获得的有机化合物起始材料的热解制备。 阳极材料至少含有碳和氮元素，氮含量为0.5％至6％重量。 80％以上的这种氮通过C-N或C = N键与碳结合。 在阳极材料中观察到的阳极材料在401.2 +/- 0.2eV处观察到的x射线光电子能谱强度（“XPS”）的峰值与阳极材料在398.8 +/- 0.4eV处观察到的峰强度的比值为1.0： 1个或更多。
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60.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5247791A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-28
申请号：US930339
申请日：1992-08-17
申请人： Pyong S. Pak , Kenichi Nakamura , Yutaka Suzuki
发明人： Pyong S. Pak , Kenichi Nakamura , Yutaka Suzuki
CPC分类号： F02C3/34 , F01K21/047 , F01K23/10 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/326 , Y02E20/344
摘要： In a closed type thermal power generation plant, the fuel is supplied in the combustor and burnt therein in the presence of oxygen, instead of air. The combustion gas mainly including water and carbon dioxide is delivered from the combustor into the turbine. A turbine exhaust gas is fed into the waste heat boiler to carry out heat exchanging operation therein and an exhaust gas mainly including water component and carbon dioxide from the waste heat boiler is fed into the condenser. The gas component mainly including the carbon dioxide is separated from the condensate in the water-gas separator and may be fed into the combustor in a compressed state, or the separated gas component may be recovered externally to the plant without emitting the same into the atmosphere. The separated condensate is fed into the waste heat boiler to be subjected to heat exchanging operation therein to generate superheated steam which is to be fed into the combustor, or may be recovered externally.Further, a steam turbine may be connected to the waste heat boiler and generator. A condensor may then be connected to the steam turbine and waste heat boiler so that the steam turbine, condenser and waste heat boiler constitute a closed cycle.
摘要翻译： 在封闭型火力发电厂中，燃料在氧气的存在下被供给到燃烧器中并在其中燃烧，而不是空气。 主要包括水和二氧化碳的燃烧气体从燃烧器输送到涡轮机。 涡轮废气被送入废热锅炉中进行热交换操作，主要包括来自废热锅炉的水分和二氧化碳的排气被送入冷凝器。 主要包括二氧化碳的气体组分与水煤气分离器中的冷凝物分离，可以以压缩状态进入燃烧器，或者分离的气体组分可以从外部回收到设备而不将其排放到大气中 。 将分离出的冷凝物送入废热锅炉中进行热交换操作，生成供给燃烧器的过热蒸汽，或从外部回收。 此外，蒸汽轮机可以连接到废热锅炉和发电机。 然后可以将冷凝器连接到蒸汽轮机和废热锅炉，使得蒸汽轮机，冷凝器和废热锅炉构成封闭循环。
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