摘要:
An image processing apparatus having an adding unit to add information by changing a data value of image data and a detecting unit to detect the information added to the image data. In a digital watermark image processing method in the image processing apparatus, filter passage image data is formed by performing an image filtering process to original image data, watermark core image data is formed by performing a process to obtain a difference between the filter passage image data and the original image data, change amount image data is formed by performing a process to obtain a value to change the data value of the image data on the basis of the watermark core image data and desired information to be added, and watermark inserted image data is formed by performing a process to add the original image data and the change amount image data.
摘要:
In a digital information recording and reproducing apparatus of a rotary magnetic head type for selecting and recording a plurality of digital information signals having different transmission rates and for selectively reproducing the recorded signal, a high-rate digital information signal and a low-rate digital information signal are inputted for selection of either one thereof to be converted by a recording-system encoder into two channels of recording signals. When recording the high-rate signal, the rotary drum is turned at a rotation speed and the magnetic tape is fed at a feed speed (V1) to conduct 4-track azimuth recording of the signals for each rotation of the rotary drum by the first to fourth magnetic heads. To record the low-rate signal, the rotary drum is turned at a rotation speed substantially equal to the first rotation speed and the magnetic tape is fed at a feed speed almost equal to (V1/N) so as to achieve 4-track azimuth recording of record signals compressed on a time axis to 1/N of the original signals for every N rotations of the rotary drum by the magnetic heads. A reproducing system receives two channels of signals reproduced by the first to fourth magnetic heads and conducts for the signals such processes reverse to those of the encoding process of the recording system.
摘要:
There is disclosed a process for making a lithographic printing plate which comprises subjecting a lithographic printing plate precursor having a silver thin film on a grained and anodized aluminum base to exposure by a heat-mode laser beam whereby removing the silver thin film, wherein the aluminum base has a surface activity which can form physical development silver in an amount of 0.5 g/m.sup.2 or more when the base is processed by using the following Physical development solution 1 at 23.degree. C. for 30 minutes:Physical development solution 1 wherein 1 part by volume of Solution B is added to 5 parts by volume of Solution A;______________________________________ Solution A: Anhydrous sodium sulfite 180 g 10% Silver nitrate solution 75 ml Make up to 1000 ml with addition of water, Solution B: Anhydrous sodium sulfite 20 g Hydroquinone 20 g Make up to 1000 ml with addition of water. ______________________________________
摘要:
By receiving a key signal for descrambling before reproducing a program signal so as to record the scrambled program signal as it is and descramble and view it by a decoder at the time of reproducing or by reading and reproducing the record, a signal recording/reproducing method and apparatus therefor wherein a possibility that a program which is distributed for specified viewers with payment is viewed by the public at an optional location without payment is eliminated and on the other hand, a viewer can view a broadcasted program freely at any time he wants is provided.
摘要:
A semiconductor device has a vertical MOS FET and a trigger element connected between the drain and the gate of the MOS FET. The trigger element has a heavily doped n region, a lightly doped p region and a lightly doped n region. The trigger element has a breakdown voltage lower than the drain-to-source rated voltage of the MOS FET and exhibits a negative resistance characteristic. A surge voltage enterring the drain of the MOS FET raises the gate potential of the MOS FET by flowing through the trigger element to thereby trigger the source-drain path of the MOS FET. The negative resistance characteristic of the trigger element enables to lower the temperature rise of the MOS FET to thereby protect the MOS FET against thermal destruction. A bidirectional diode set may be connected in series to the trigger element to design various breakdown voltage of the protective path.
摘要:
The invention has the object of realizing a semiconductor device in which the various problems brought about by parasitic diodes in configuring a circuit are prevented, the semiconductor device being provided with first and second insulated-gate field-effect transistors, and being configured such that the source regions of the first and second insulation gate field-effect transistors are electrically connected, the back gate region, which in part constitutes a channel, and the source region of the first insulated-gate field-effect transistor are electrically connected, and the back gate region of the second insulated-gate field-effect transistor is electrically connected to the drain region of the first insulated-gate field-effect transistor.
摘要:
A low-noise Zener diode that enables to improve the surge resistance performance without degeneration of its low-noise characteristic is provided. The diode contains a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type and a first impurity doped region of a second conductivity type formed in a surface area of the substrate. The first impurity doped region has spaces into which no impurity of the second conductivity type is doped. The diode further contains a second impurity doped region of the second conductivity type formed in the first impurity doped region. The second impurity doped region has a depth less than that of the first impurity doped region. The second impurity doped region is contacted with the substrate in the spaces, producing main p-n junctions of the diode at respective interfaces of the second impurity doped regions and the substrate. The second impurity doped region is contacted with the first impurity doped region other than in the spaces. Heat generation zones of the main p-n junctions are combined with each other to produce a total heat generation zone that is greater than a sum area of the main p-n junctions.
摘要:
A semiconductor device for electrostatic-charge protection is provided. The device includes first and second diodes parallel-connected and an MOS transistor connected serially to the second diode, all of which are provided on a semiconductor substrate. The breakdown voltages of the first and second diodes are higher than the threshold voltage of the MOS transistor. When a voltage lower than the threshold voltage is applied across a pair of electrodes of the device, the MOS transistor is open, so that only the first diode is effective, providing small capacitance between the pair of the electrodes. When a voltage equal to or higher than the threshold voltage is applied across the pair of the electrodes, the MOS transistor becomes short, so that both of the first and second diodes becomes effective. Therefore, when a voltage higher than the breakdown voltages is applied, both of the diodes absorb applied electrostatic energy, which means that the withstand voltage between the pair of the electrodes can be higher than those of the conventional ones.
摘要:
An integration type D/A and A/D converter having improved linearity and low power consumption. Logic circuits such as ECL counters consuming a major part of power of the D/A and A/D converters are realized through CMOS process. Current source circuits, current switch circuit and comparator circuit of the integration type A/D converter are realized in IC through bipolar process ensuring high accuracy and low noise. Logic parts such as counter is realized through CMOS process.
摘要:
Disclosed is a PCM signal reproducing/recording apparatus which comprises a reproducing device for reproducing a recording medium carrying PCM data and sub-code data recorded thereon, the sub-code data having sub-data and sub-ID for adding auxiliary information to the PCM data, and a recording device for recording the PCM data and sub-code data transmitted from the reproducing device onto a recording medium. The recording device is arranged to selectively record the sub-code data judged to be correct, onto a recording medium, of those sub-code data transmitted from the reproducing device.