摘要:
A semiconductor substrate is of first-conductivity-type and has a principal surface. A first semiconductor region and a second semiconductor region are of second-conductivity-type and formed apart from each other in the principal surface of the semiconductor substrate. A third semiconductor region is of second-conductivity-type and formed on the first semiconductor region. The third semiconductor region has an impurity concentration higher than that of the first semiconductor region. A fourth semiconductor region is of first-conductivity-type and formed on the third semiconductor region. A first main electrode is formed on the fourth semiconductor region. A second main electrode is formed on the second semiconductor region. A gate electrode is formed, at least on the first semiconductor region and on the principal surface of the semiconductor substrate between the fourth semiconductor region and the second semiconductor region, with a gate insulating film therebetween.
摘要:
An FM input signal V(t) is A/D converted, then an in-phase component I and a quadrature component Q are obtained. Then, an instantaneous phase .theta.=tan.sup.-1 (Q/I) of the V(t) is obtained and also an instantaneous frequency of the modulated signal f.sub.a (t)=(1/2.pi.)d.theta./dt is obtained. Alternately, f.sub.a (t)=(IdQ/dt-QdI/dt)/{2.pi.(I.sup.2 +Q.sup.2)} is directly obtained from I and Q. A positive peak P+ and a negative peak P- of the obtained f.sub.a (t) is detected to display the average value of these as a frequency deviation.
摘要:
A projector includes a plurality of cabinets arranged in rows and columns and each of the cabinets has a screen located at its front end with a plurality of the screens being adapted to collectively form a large display screen on which an image is formed. The cabinet further includes a screen a screen frame for holding edges of the screen, a screen holder, which is secured to the screen by the screen frame, a screen bracket for mounting the screen holder to the cabinet, a mechanism for securing the screen holder to the screen bracket and permitting disconnection of the screen holder from the screen bracket when the screen holder is pushed rearwardly toward the screen bracket, and a slide mechanism mounted on one side of the screen bracket and the screen holder and adapted to permit reciprocal movement of the screen holder relative to the cabinet when the screen holder is disconnected from the screen bracket.
摘要:
A waste paper processing system includes an upper shredding portion and a lower compressing portion. The shredding portion includes to horizontally parallel shafts mounting thereon a plurality of circular blades. The shafts are rotated to spin outwardly of a space between the shafts from a paper feeding direction. Presser arms are provided for retaining paper from above during shredding and stopper arms and a filter portion are provided below the blades to assure the paper is shredded sufficiently. After shredding the paper falls into a hopper and is introduced via a rotor to the compression portion. In the compression portion a screw is rotated for urging the shredded paper into a compression tube the tube as a narrower portion at the lower end for assuring sufficient compression of the shredded paper. In addition, water is added to the shredded paper in the upper side of the compression tube for binding the shredded paper together as pulp. A sensor arrangement is provided for assuring sufficient water is introduced to the shredded paper automatically during compression operation. After the pulp is output from the compression portion, a conveyer arrangement is provided for loading the pulp into a tray or bag to facilitate easy disposal or recycling.
摘要:
A surface is probed with a pulsed electron beam and secondary electrons are detected to produce a detector signal. First portions of the detector signal are substantially dependent on the voltage of the surface being probed, while second portions of the detector signal are substantially independent of the voltage of the surface being probed. In general, the first and second portions of the detector signal include unwanted noise caused by low-level sampling due to beam leakage and/or by scintillator afterglow in the secondary-electron detector. The detector signal is sampled during the first signal portions and is sampled during the second signal portions. The sampled first signal portions are combined with the complement of the sampled second signal portions to produce a measured voltage signal representing voltage of the conductor. In a preferred sampling scheme, alternate electron-beam sampling pulses are held-off. A first gate samples the secondary-electron detector signal when sampling pulses are not held off. A second gate samples the secondary-electron detector signal when sampling pulses are held off, and these samples are inverted. The samples from the first gate are combined with the inverted samples from the second gate to substantially cancel unwanted background noise caused by beam leakage and/or scintillator afterglow after sufficient integration.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine having an assist air supply device for finely dividing injected fuel and an exhaust gas recirculation device for selectively circulating an exhaust gas from an exhaust passage into an air intake passage. In this internal combustion engine, a swirl operation for a lean burn during a low load on the engine and a non-swirl operation for a burn based on a theoretical air-fuel ratio can be selectively switched between such operations. In the non-swirl operation, the supply of an assist air and the recirculation of a large amount of an exhaust gas are carried out. This makes it possible to reduce both specific consumption of fuel and the amount of NO.sub.x in the exhaust gas over the entire operational region of the engine.