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公开(公告)号：US5172674A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US800613
申请日：1991-11-27
申请人： Kaoru Horie , Kazutoshi Nishizawa , Kenichiro Kinoshita , Makoto Kishida , Hidehito Ikebe , Hitoshi Takahashi
发明人： Kaoru Horie , Kazutoshi Nishizawa , Kenichiro Kinoshita , Makoto Kishida , Hidehito Ikebe , Hitoshi Takahashi
IPC分类号： F02M25/07 , F01L1/26 , F02B31/00 , F02D7/02 , F02D21/08 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/02 , F02D43/00 , F02M23/12 , F02M69/08
CPC分类号： F02D41/005 , F01L1/267 , F02D41/0002 , F02D7/02 , F02M69/08 , F02B2275/20 , Y02T10/146 , Y02T10/42 , Y02T10/47
摘要： An internal combustion engine having an assist air supply device for finely dividing injected fuel and an exhaust gas recirculation device for selectively circulating an exhaust gas from an exhaust passage into an air intake passage. In this internal combustion engine, a swirl operation for a lean burn during a low load on the engine and a non-swirl operation for a burn based on a theoretical air-fuel ratio can be selectively switched between such operations. In the non-swirl operation, the supply of an assist air and the recirculation of a large amount of an exhaust gas are carried out. This makes it possible to reduce both specific consumption of fuel and the amount of NO.sub.x in the exhaust gas over the entire operational region of the engine.
摘要翻译： 具有用于细分喷射燃料的辅助空气供应装置和用于选择性地将废气从排气通道循环到进气通道中的废气再循环装置的内燃机。 在这种内燃机中，可以在这种操作之间选择性地切换在发动机的低负载下的稀燃的涡流操作和基于理论空燃比的燃烧的非涡旋操作。 在非漩涡操作中，执行辅助空气的供应和大量废气的再循环。 这使得可以在发动机的整个操作区域上减少燃料的特定消耗量和废气中的NOx的量。
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公开(公告)号：US5121716A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-16
申请号：US715812
申请日：1991-06-17
CPC分类号： F01L1/267 , F02D41/0002 , F02D7/02 , F02M69/044 , F02M69/08 , F02B2275/20 , Y02T10/42
摘要： A fuel injection type internal combustion engine has a pair of intake ports provided in a cylinder head to connect a pair of intake valve bores facing a combustion chamber with a single intake inlet end. A fuel injection valve is disposed in an orientation frm the intake inlet end toward both the intake valve bores and includes an assist-air supply means for finely atomizing the fuel. A valve operating mechanism is provided for selectively stopping the intake through one of the intake ports in accordance with the operational condition of the engine. A control means is connected to the assist-air supply means for controlling the assist-air supply means to stop the supply of assist air from the assist-air supply means in at least a portion of an operational region in which the intake through one of the intake ports is substantially stopped. This ensures that the impediment of the production of the swirl by the assist air can be avoided by stopping the supply of assist air in a condition in which the intake through one of the intake ports is substantially stopped to produce a swirl in the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译： 燃料喷射型内燃机具有设置在气缸盖中的一对进气口，用于将面对燃烧室的一对进气门孔与单个进气口连接。 燃料喷射阀以进气入口端朝向进气门孔的方向设置，并且包括用于使燃料精细雾化的辅助空气供给装置。 根据发动机的运行状态，提供一个阀操作机构，用于通过一个进气口选择性地停止进气。 控制装置连接到辅助空气供应装置，用于控制辅助空气供应装置，以在至少一部分操作区域中停止从辅助空气供应装置供应辅助空气，其中进气通过以下之一 进气口基本停止。 这确保了在通过一个进气口的进气基本上停止以在燃烧室中产生涡流的状态下停止辅助空气的供应来避免辅助空气产生涡流的障碍。
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公开(公告)号：US5209201A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US742831
申请日：1991-08-08
申请人： Kaoru Horie , Kazutoshi Nishizawa , Takatoshi Aoki , Ryuji Matsukado , Chihaya Sugimoto , Takeshi Iwata
发明人： Kaoru Horie , Kazutoshi Nishizawa , Takatoshi Aoki , Ryuji Matsukado , Chihaya Sugimoto , Takeshi Iwata
IPC分类号： F01L1/26 , F01L13/00 , F02B1/04 , F02B17/00 , F02B31/00 , F02D13/02 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/30 , F02D41/34 , F02M69/04 , F02M69/08
CPC分类号： F02D13/0226 , F01L1/267 , F01L13/0005 , F01L13/0036 , F02B17/00 , F02B31/00 , F02D13/0257 , F02D41/0002 , F02D41/3023 , F02D41/345 , F02M69/044 , F02M69/08 , F02B1/04 , F02B2031/006 , F02B2275/20 , F02D2041/001 , Y02T10/146 , Y02T10/18 , Y02T10/42 , Y02T10/44
摘要： In an internal combustion engine comprising a valve operating system connected to a pair of intake valves and arranged to open one of the intake valves only in a very small amount such that the one intake valve is brought into its substantially inoperative state, in a suction stroke mainly in a low speed rotation region of the engine, a fuel injection valve capable of injecting fuel toward a pair of intake ports independently corresponding to the intake valves, and a control means for controlling the operation of the fuel injection valve, the control means is arranged to control the fuel injection valve with a fuel injection completion time determined within a suction stroke, when the one intake valve is in the substantially inoperative state. This ensures that when the one intake valves has been brought into its substantially inoperative state, the injection of fuel by the fuel injection valve can be completed in the suction stroke, so that the injected fuel can be sequentially introduced into a combustion chamber in a condition of the other intake valve being open, thereby achieving an axially stratified air charge to provide an improved combustibility.
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公开(公告)号：US6095114A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US304993
申请日：1999-05-04
申请人： Kaoru Horie , Masaki Takayama , Hitoshi Takahashi , Hiromi Matsuura , Susumu Nakajima , Naoaki Takeda , Mitsuharu Imaseki
发明人： Kaoru Horie , Masaki Takayama , Hitoshi Takahashi , Hiromi Matsuura , Susumu Nakajima , Naoaki Takeda , Mitsuharu Imaseki
CPC分类号： F02B23/101 , F02F1/4214 , F02B2023/102 , F02B2023/108 , F02B2075/125 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/125 , Y02T10/146
摘要： A gasoline direct-injection engine includes a cavity provided in a top portion of a piston and constituting a portion of a combustion chamber defined between a cylinder head and the top portion of the piston, a fuel injection valve mounted in the cylinder head for injecting gasoline directly into the combustion chamber, and a spark plug also mounted in the cylinder head to face the combustion chamber. In this gasoline direct-injection engine, the fuel injection valve facing a substantially central portion of a ceiling surface of the combustion chamber is mounted in the cylinder head to have an axis substantially parallel to an axis of the piston, and the cavity provided in the top portion of the piston and disposed below the fuel injection valve and the spark plug is defined so that it is deeper in an area corresponding to the spark plug than in an area corresponding to the fuel injection valve. Thus, it is possible to achieve a stable lean laminar burn in wide ranges of rotational speed and load of the engine, thereby providing an improvement in fuel consumption and an enhancement in nature of an exhaust gas.
摘要翻译： 汽油直喷发动机包括设置在活塞的顶部并构成燃烧室的一部分的空腔，所述燃烧室限定在气缸盖和活塞的顶部之间，燃料喷射阀安装在用于喷射汽油的气缸盖中 直接进入燃烧室，以及还安装在气缸盖中以面向燃烧室的火花塞。 在该汽油直喷发动机中，燃料喷射阀面对燃烧室顶面的大致中央部分安装在气缸盖中，具有基本上平行于活塞轴线的轴线， 活塞的顶部并且设置在燃料喷射阀下方，并且火花塞被限定为使得其在对应于火花塞的区域中比在对应于燃料喷射阀的区域更深。 因此，可以在发动机的转速和负载的宽范围内实现稳定的薄层层状燃烧，从而提供燃料消耗的改善和排气性质的提高。
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公开(公告)号：US5558060A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US314429
申请日：1994-09-28
申请人： Kaoru Horie , Hitoshi Takahashi , Atsushi Umemoto
发明人： Kaoru Horie , Hitoshi Takahashi , Atsushi Umemoto
IPC分类号： F01L1/08 , F01L1/26 , F01L13/00 , F02B31/02 , F02D13/02 , F02D41/34 , F02M69/00 , F02M69/04 , F02B31/00
CPC分类号： F01L1/267 , F02D41/345 , Y02T10/44
摘要： An internal combustion engine includes a valve operating device operatively connected to a pair of intake valves and capable of opening and closing one of the intake valves in accordance with the operating condition of the engine and opening and closing the other intake valve in a small lift amount, thereby producing a deflection of the intake air drawn into the combustion chamber, and a fuel injection valve for injecting a fuel toward the pair of intake valve bores that are independently opened and closed by the intake valves, respectively. The timing of the opening and closing of the intake valve that is opened and closed only in the small lift amount is set at a time point such that the lift amount is maximized in the first half of the intake stroke of the piston. This promotes the atomization of the fuel which is being drawn in with the intake air by the opening of the intake valve opened and closed in the small lift amount, and to enhance the combustibility in the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译： 内燃机包括可操作地连接到一对进气门并且能够根据发动机的运行状态来打开和关闭一个进气门的气门操作装置，并以小提升量打开和关闭另一个进气门 从而产生吸入燃烧室的进气的偏转，以及分别向进气门孔喷射燃料的燃料喷射阀，分别由进气门分别打开和关闭。 仅在小提升量下打开和关闭的进气门的打开和关闭的时间被设定为在活塞的进气冲程的前半部分中提升量最大化的时间点。 这促进了通过在小提升量中打开和关闭的进气门的打开而吸入的燃料的雾化，并且提高了燃烧室中的可燃性。
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公开(公告)号：US06298835B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09580455
申请日：2000-05-30
IPC分类号： F02M2507
CPC分类号： F02D21/08 , F02B17/005 , F02D41/3029 , F02D41/307 , F02M26/39 , F02M26/48 , F02M26/53
摘要： An EGR control system for a direct injection spark ignition engine operated at a plurality of the combustion modes comprising stratified-charge combustion and premix-charge combustion. The system includes a flow rate control valve equipped at the EGR passage to regulate flow rate of the exhaust gas to be recirculated which is operated when the one combustion mode is determined to be changed to another of a plurality of the combustion modes, thereby ensuring an EGR amount that is neither deficient nor excessive for the combustion mode, while preventing misfire from happening and preventing the degradation of drivability, fuel economy and emission performance from occurring. Alternatively, the system includes an actuator for regulating an opening of a throttle valve or a second EGR control valve installed in a branch passage and a passage switching valve for switching the EGR passage and the branch passage.
摘要翻译： 一种用于直接喷射火花点火发动机的EGR控制系统，其以多个燃烧模式操作，包括分层充气燃烧和预混燃料燃烧。 该系统包括设置在EGR通道处的流量控制阀，以调节当将一个燃烧模式改变为多个燃烧模式中的另一个时操作的待循环废气的流量，从而确保 EGR量对于燃烧模式既不缺乏也不过度，同时防止发生失火，并且防止发生驾驶性能，燃料经济性和排放性能的劣化。 或者，该系统包括用于调节安装在分支通道中的节流阀或第二EGR控制阀的开度的致动器和用于切换EGR通道和分支通道的通道切换阀。
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公开(公告)号：US07332022B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-19
申请号：US10892571
申请日：2004-07-14
申请人： Kaoru Horie
发明人： Kaoru Horie
IPC分类号： C09D11/02
摘要： An ink set for an image recording apparatus, includes a first ink, and a second ink which has the same color base as that of the first ink but is different from the first ink in density. A coloring material having a color base different from that of the first ink is mixed in the second ink in such a manner that a hue thereof approximates a hue of the first ink.
摘要翻译： 一种用于图像记录装置的油墨组，包括第一油墨和与第一油墨具有相同颜色基准但与第一油墨密度不同的第二油墨。 具有与第一墨水不同的颜色基底的着色材料以第二墨水的色调接近第一墨水的色调的方式混合在第二墨水中。
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公开(公告)号：US07992979B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-09
申请号：US12148251
申请日：2008-04-17
申请人： Kaoru Horie
发明人： Kaoru Horie
IPC分类号： B41J2/175
CPC分类号： B41J2/175 , B41J2/17513 , B41J2/17566 , B41J2/19
摘要： An ink-jet recording apparatus is provided with an ink tank, a recording head, an ink passage extending from the ink tank to the recording head, and a sub-tank arranged on the ink passage. The apparatus has a first ink passage, a second ink passage, and an ultrasonic transducer. The first ink passage supplies ink from the ink tank to the sub-tank. The second ink passage has an ink outlet port, through which the ink is drawn from the sub-tank into the recording head. The ultrasonic transducer applies ultrasonic vibration to the ink contained in the sub-tank. The ink outlet port of the second ink passage is arranged near the ultrasonic transducer.
摘要翻译： 喷墨记录装置设置有墨罐，记录头，从墨水罐延伸到记录头的墨水通道和设置在墨水通道上的副墨盒。 该装置具有第一墨水通道，第二墨水通道和超声波换能器。 第一墨水通道将油墨从墨水盒供应到副墨盒。 第二墨水通道具有墨水出口，墨水通过该墨水出口从副墨水盒被吸入记录头。 超声波传感器对副容器中所含的油墨施加超声波振动。 第二墨水通道的墨水出口布置在超声波换能器附近。
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公开(公告)号：US07798598B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US11654465
申请日：2007-01-17
申请人： Kaoru Horie
发明人： Kaoru Horie
IPC分类号： B41J2/165
CPC分类号： B41J2/16547
摘要： In a cleaning unit that cleans nozzles are provided a support base, a wiping portion that moves together with the support base to clean an ink on the nozzles, and a suction nozzle that is provided on the support base through a spring behind the wiping portion with respect to a traveling direction along which a cleaning operation is performed and sucks the ink subjected to cleaning. The wiping portion is moved by a set pin to adjust a gap between the wiping portion and a recording head, and contact cleaning or non-contact cleaning is selected at the time of cleaning. As a result, there can be provided an inkjet recording apparatus that can prevent an ink-repellant coating from being abraded, stably eject the ink, and record a high-quality image.
摘要翻译： 在清洁喷嘴的清洁单元中设置有支撑基座，与支撑基座一起移动以清洁喷嘴上的墨水的擦拭部分以及通过擦拭部分后面的弹簧设置在支撑基座上的吸嘴， 相对于执行清洁操作的行进方向，并吸收经过清洁的墨。 擦拭部分通过固定销移动以调节擦拭部分和记录头之间的间隙，并且在清洁时选择接触清洁或非接触清洁。 结果，可以提供一种喷墨记录装置，其能够防止防墨涂层被磨损，稳定地喷射墨水，并记录高质量的图像。
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公开(公告)号：US20080259140A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US12148251
申请日：2008-04-17
申请人： Kaoru Horie
发明人： Kaoru Horie
IPC分类号： B41J2/175
CPC分类号： B41J2/175 , B41J2/17513 , B41J2/17566 , B41J2/19
摘要： An ink-jet recording apparatus is provided with an ink tank, a recording head, an ink passage extending from the ink tank to the recording head, and a sub-tank arranged on the ink passage. The apparatus has a first ink passage, a second ink passage, and an ultrasonic transducer. The first ink passage supplies ink from the ink tank to the sub-tank. The second ink passage has an ink outlet port, through which the ink is drawn from the sub-tank into the recording head. The ultrasonic transducer applies ultrasonic vibration to the ink contained in the sub-tank. The ink outlet port of the second ink passage is arranged near the ultrasonic transducer.
摘要翻译： 喷墨记录装置设置有墨罐，记录头，从墨水罐延伸到记录头的墨水通道和设置在墨水通道上的副墨盒。 该装置具有第一墨水通道，第二墨水通道和超声波换能器。 第一墨水通道将油墨从墨水盒供应到副墨盒。 第二墨水通道具有墨水出口，墨水通过该墨水出口从副墨水盒被吸入记录头。 超声波传感器对副容器中所含的油墨施加超声波振动。 第二墨水通道的墨水出口布置在超声波换能器附近。
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