摘要:
A fuel cell power supply device capable of externally supplying electric power in a stable manner is provided. The fuel cell power supply device includes a fuel cell (1), a capacitor (2) connected in parallel to the fuel cell, a voltage boosting means (3) having an input unit connected in parallel to the fuel cell and the capacitor and an output unit connected to a load (M), and for boosting the output voltages of the fuel cell and the capacitor to supply electric power by the boosted voltages to the load, a secondary battery (6) connected to the output unit of the voltage boosting means via a voltage conversion means (7), a first electric power supply unit (10) connected in parallel to the fuel cell and the capacitor and capable of externally supplying electric power, and an electric power supply control means (30) for controlling supply of electric power from the fuel cell, the capacitor, and the secondary battery to the first electric power supply unit, based on the output of the fuel cell and the charge levels of the capacitor and the secondary battery, in a range where the charge level of the capacitor is not lower than its discharge threshold value and the charge level of the secondary battery is not lower than its discharge threshold value.
摘要:
A power supply device for vehicles, output units (10a, 10b) thereof are connected to a motor (5), includes a fuel cell (1) which is connected to the output units (10a, 10b), a capacitor (2) which is connected in parallel to the fuel cell (1), a lithium ion battery (21) which is connected in parallel to the capacitor (2) through a DC/DC converter (20), and a current control means (32) which limits an output current of the lithium ion battery (21) to at most an output upper-limit current (Ibout_lmt) when power is supplied to the motor (5) from the lithium ion battery (21) during a power running operation of the motor (5), and limits an input current into the lithium ion battery (21) to at most an input upper-limit current smaller than the output upper-limit current (Ibin_lmt) through the DC/DC converter (20) when regenerative power of the motor (5) is recovered into the lithium ion battery (21) during a regenerative operation of the motor (5).
摘要:
An image heating apparatus includes a rotatable image heating member including an electroconductive layer; a pressing member, press-contacting the image heating member, for forming a nip in which an image on a recording material is to be heated; an urging member, provided inside the image heating member, for urging the image heating member toward the pressing member; and an excitation coil for induction-heating the electroconductive layer. When a length of the image heating member with respect to a rotational axis direction of the image heating member is Lb, a length of the pressing member with respect to the rotational axis direction is Lr, an outside distance of bent portions of the excitation coil at both end portions of the excitation coil with respect to the rotational axis direction is LcoilA, and an inside distance of the bent portions with respect to the rotational axis direction is LcoilB, the lengths Lb and Lr and the distance LcoilA and LcoilB satisfy the following relationship: LcoilA>Lb>Lr>LcoilB.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a fuel cell power supply device that can realize a reduction in size and improvement of durability of an accumulating unit while maintaining output performance that is applicable when large output is requested. The fuel cell power supply device includes: an output judging unit 31 that judges whether the output of a fuel cell 1 is equal to or higher than a predetermined level with respect to electric power requested by a load 5; and a power-supply controlling unit 30 that limits, when it is not judged that the output of the fuel cell 1 is equal to or higher than the predetermined level, the output of an accumulating unit 21 to be equal to or smaller than a first output limit value for allowing continuous output in first output time an limits, when it is judged that the output of the fuel cell 1 is equal to or higher than the predetermined level, within second output time shorter than the first output time, the output of the accumulating unit 21 to be equal to or smaller than a second output limit value, which is larger than the first output limit value, for allowing continuous output in the second output time.
摘要:
The present invention provides an electric double layer capacitor which has electrodes made of an alkali-activated carbon, prepared from a graphitic material, useful in manufacturing high-capacitance capacitors and which has an electrolytic solution containing chain carbonate and/or cyclic carbonate. Even if the electric double layer capacitor is used under high-temperature and high-voltage conditions, chain carbonate and/or cyclic carbonate is prevented from being degraded and the amount of generated gas is slight. The electric double layer capacitor has high initial performance and energy density and the performance of the electric double layer capacitor is maintained high. The electrolytic solution contains a quaternary ammonium salt except for a quaternary ammonium salt containing a carbon atom being bonded to the quaternary nitrogen atom and being bonded to other nitrogen atom than the quaternary nitrogen atom, chain carbonate and/or cyclic carbonate, and a solvent containing a carboxylic ester which contains five or more carbon atoms and which has two or more carboxylic ester bonds.
摘要:
An electric double layer capacitor has a pair of activated carbon electrodes and an organic solution in which an electrolyte is dissolved in an organic solvent. An electrolyte solution is also provided. In the electric double layer capacitor, at least one of cycloalkane, cycloalkene, or derivatives thereof is contained in at least one of the activated carbon and the organic electrolyte solution. The organic solvent contains a main solvent and an additive solvent. The main solvent contains propylenecarbonate in a range of from 99.9 to 70 wt %, and at least one of ethylenecarbonate and dimethylcarbonate in a range of from 0.1 to 30 wt %, and the additive solvent contains cycloalkane in a range of from 5 to 30 wt % to the total amount of the organic solvent.
摘要:
An electric double layer capacitor has high static capacitance, and superior durability, and the amount of gas generated by dissociating solvent can be reduced. In an electric double layer capacitor including an anode and a cathode containing active carbon, a separator, and nonaqueous electrolyte solution, the crystallite thickness Lc(002) of the d002 plane of the active carbon used for the anode is set to be larger than the crystallite thickness Lc(002) of the d002 plane of the active carbon used for the cathode.
摘要:
An electric double layer capacitor has a pair of activated carbon electrodes and an organic solution in which an electrolyte is dissolved in an organic solvent. An electrolyte solution is also provided. In the electric double layer capacitor, at least one of cycloalkane, cycloalkene, or derivatives thereof is contained in at least one of the activated carbon and the organic electrolyte solution. The organic solvent contains a main solvent and an additive solvent. The main solvent contains propylenecarbonate in a range of from 99.9 to 70 wt %, and at least one of ethylenecarbonate and dimethylcarbonate in a range of from 0.1 to 30 wt %, and the additive solvent contains cycloalkane in a range of from 5 to 30 wt % to the total amount of the organic solvent.
摘要:
A memory cell unit includes a first storage element and a second storage element for storing complementary data with each other. In a selected state, the first and second storage elements are connected to complementary bit lines, respectively at a time. In a standby state, the bit lines are precharged to a voltage (Vccs or GND) corresponding to the data stored in the memory cell unit. Refresh-free, low-current-consumption semiconductor memory device operating stably even under a low power supply voltage can be implemented.
摘要:
In a data holding mode, data storage in a one bit/one cell scheme in a normal operating mode are rearranged into data storage in a twin-cell mode in which data are stored in a one bit/two cell scheme. In the twin-cell mode, two sub word lines are simultaneously driven into a selected state, and storage data of memory cells are read out on both of bit lines in a pair, to perform a sense operation. Thus, the read-out voltage can be increased to improve the data retention characteristics for lengthening a refresh interval, resulting in a reduced power consumption in the data holding mode.