Method for forming high strength composites
    52.
    发明授权
    Method for forming high strength composites 失效
    高强度复合材料的形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US4187142A

    公开(公告)日:1980-02-05

    申请号:US825323

    申请日:1977-08-17

    摘要: A process for preparing a high strength composite by (A) mixing (1) an aqueous slurry of negatively charged, water-insoluble natural or synthetic fiber such as cellulose fiber, (2) a latex having a high density of pH independent cationic charges, such as sulfonium, bound at or near the particle surface, (3) a water-soluble, high molecular weight anionic polymer co-additive, such as a hydrolyzed polyacrylamide and optionally (4) conventional wet end additives; (B) draining water from the resulting aqueous suspension; (C) drying by heating.

    摘要翻译: (A)混合(1)带负电荷的水不溶性天然或合成纤维如纤维素纤维的水性浆料,(2)具有高密度pH独立阳离子电荷的胶乳的制备高强度复合材料的方法, 例如结合在颗粒表面上或附近的锍,(3)水溶性高分子量阴离子聚合物共添加剂,例如水解聚丙烯酰胺和任选的(4)常规湿端添加剂; (B)从所得水悬浮液中排出水; (C)加热干燥。

    Process for preparing substantially linear water-soluble interpolymeric
interfacially spreading polyelectrolytes
    53.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing substantially linear water-soluble interpolymeric interfacially spreading polyelectrolytes 失效
    制备基本上线性的水溶性互聚物界面扩散聚电解质的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4113710A

    公开(公告)日:1978-09-12

    申请号:US776167

    申请日:1977-03-10

    CPC分类号: C08F8/00 C08F2/24 Y10S526/916

    摘要: A process for preparing substantially linear water-soluble interpolymeric interfacially spreading polyelectrolytes, such process comprising (1) a homogeneous polymerization in an aqueous emulsion of a mixture of ethylenically unsaturated nonionic monomers wherein at least one of such monomers contains a reactive group and wherein the polymerization reaction forms an interpolymer containing nonionic functional groups, then (2) adding a coreactant compound to the aqueous emulsion in an amount sufficient to convert the interpolymer to a water-soluble polyelectrolyte having a charge which is the same as the charge of the emulsion of (1) above.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制备基本上线性的水溶性互聚物界面扩散聚电解质的方法,该方法包括(1)在烯属不饱和非离子单体的混合物的水性乳液中均匀聚合,其中至少一种这样的单体含有反应性基团,其中聚合 反应形成含有非离子官能团的互聚物,然后(2)将水性乳液中的共反应物化合物以足以将互聚物转化成水溶性聚电解质的量加入到水性乳液中,该电解质的电荷与( 1)以上。

    Isothiouronium stabilized latexes
    54.
    发明授权
    Isothiouronium stabilized latexes 失效
    异硫脲稳定乳胶

    公开(公告)号:US3998776A

    公开(公告)日:1976-12-21

    申请号:US566865

    申请日:1975-04-10

    IPC分类号: C09D5/44 C08L31/00

    CPC分类号: C09D5/4407

    摘要: An aqueous dispersion containing a water-insoluble, essentially electrically non-conductive, organic polymer as cation-active particles wherein a substantial portion of the cation-activity is provided by isothiouronium cations may be obtained by various methods including emulsion polymerization of hydrophobic monomers using an isothiouronium surfactant or by emulsion copolymerization of a monomer containing isothiouronium groups with hydrophobic monomers.

    摘要翻译: 含有水不溶性,基本上不导电的有机聚合物作为阳离子活性颗粒,其中阳离子活性的相当大部分由异硫脲阳离子提供可以通过各种方法获得,包括使用疏水性单体的乳液聚合 异硫脲表面活性剂或通过含有异硫脲基团的单体与疏水性单体的乳液共聚合。

    Colloidally stable dispersions
    55.
    发明授权
    Colloidally stable dispersions 失效
    胶体稳定的分散体

    公开(公告)号:US3965032A

    公开(公告)日:1976-06-22

    申请号:US351713

    申请日:1973-04-16

    摘要: This invention is directed to dispersions containing stabilizing amounts of certain substantially linear interpolymeric interfacially spreading polyelectrolytes composed of a mixture of nonionic hydrophobic units and ionic hydrophilic units where the nonionic units are randomly distributed in the backbone of the polyelectrolyte and where the polyelectrolyte is adsorbed at the surface of the disperse phase of the dispersion in a substantially flat configuration. The polyelectrolytes are further characterized by having an adsorption constant equal to or greater than 1 at the point where the surface of the disperse phase is saturated with the polyelectrolyte, the absorption constant being determined as the amount of polyelectrolyte in the disperse phase divided by the amount of polyelectrolyte in the continuous phase. These stabilized dispersions are particularly useful as coating compositions and for use in the preparation of microspheres and seed latexes.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及含有稳定量的由非离子疏水单元和离子亲水单元的混合物组成的某些基本上直链的互聚物界面扩散聚电解质的分散体,其中非离子单元随机分布在聚电解质的主链中,并且其中聚电解质被吸附在 分散体的分散相的表面呈基本平坦的构型。 聚电解质进一步的特征在于在分散相的表面被聚电解质饱和的点处具有等于或大于1的吸附常数,吸收常数被确定为分散相中聚电解质的量除以量 的聚电解质在连续相中。 这些稳定的分散体特别可用作涂料组合物并用于制备微球和种子胶乳。

    OPTICAL DETERMINATION OF GLUCOSE UTILIZING BORONIC ACID ADDUCTS
    59.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL DETERMINATION OF GLUCOSE UTILIZING BORONIC ACID ADDUCTS 有权
    使用硼酸添加剂的葡萄糖的光学测定

    公开(公告)号:US20090149656A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-11

    申请号:US12189089

    申请日:2008-08-08

    IPC分类号: C07D401/00 C07C69/52

    摘要: The present invention concerns an improved optical method and optical sensing device for determining the levels of polyhydroxyl-substituted organic molecules in vitro and/or in vivo in aqueous media. The range of detection is between about 400 and 800 nm. In particular, a sensory devise is implemented in a mammal to determine sugar levels. Specifically, a dye is combined with a conjugated nitrogen-containing heterocyclic aromatic boronic acid-substituted bis-onium compound in the presence of a sugar, such as fructose or glucose. The viologens are preferred as the aromatic conjugated nitrogen-containing boronic acid substituted compounds. The method is useful to determine sugar levels in a human being.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种改进的光学方法和光学感测装置,用于确定水性介质中体外和/或体内多羟基取代的有机分子的水平。 检测范围在约400和800nm之间。 特别地,在哺乳动物中实施感官设计以确定糖水平。 具体地说,在糖如果糖或葡萄糖的存在下,将染料与共轭含氮杂环芳族硼酸取代的双鎓化合物组合。 紫罗兰是优选的芳族共轭含氮硼酸取代的化合物。 该方法对于测定人的糖含量是有用的。

    Amphipathic graft copolymer pesticide formulation compositions and
methods of their use
    60.
    发明授权
    Amphipathic graft copolymer pesticide formulation compositions and methods of their use 失效
    两亲性接枝共聚物农药配方及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US5787686A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-04

    申请号:US786076

    申请日:1997-01-21

    摘要: The present invention further provides a substantially non-aqueous agricultural pesticide concentrate formulation of a non-ionic surfactant and a amphipathic graft copolymer composition in admixture with a water-insoluble organic agricultural pesticide which concentrate formulation can be easily diluted with water to form non-settling, freeze-thaw stable formulations. The present invention further provides methods for the use of water-diluted agricultural pesticide concentrate formulations of the above non-ionic surfactant concentrate formulations in the kill and control of agricultural pest.

    摘要翻译: 本发明还提供非离子表面活性剂的基本非水性农药浓缩物制剂和与水不溶性有机农药相混合的两亲接枝共聚物组合物,浓缩制剂可以容易地用水稀释以形成不沉降 ,冻融稳定配方。 本发明还提供了使用上述非离子表面活性剂浓缩物制剂的水稀释农药浓缩物制剂杀死和控制农业害虫的方法。