MEMORY ELEMENT AND MEMORY APPARATUS WITH A PLURALITY OF MAGNETIC LAYERS AND AN OXIDE LAYER
    51.
    发明申请
    MEMORY ELEMENT AND MEMORY APPARATUS WITH A PLURALITY OF MAGNETIC LAYERS AND AN OXIDE LAYER 有权
    具有大量磁性层和氧化层的存储元件和存储器件

    公开(公告)号:US20150303375A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-22

    申请号:US14730700

    申请日:2015-06-04

    Abstract: A memory element has a layered structure, including a memory layer that has magnetization perpendicular to a film face in which a magnetization direction is changed depending on information, and includes a Co—Fe—B magnetic layer, the magnetization direction being changed by applying a current in a lamination direction of the layered structure to record the information in the memory layer, a magnetization-fixed layer having magnetization perpendicular to a film face that becomes a base of the information stored in the memory layer, and an intermediate layer that is formed of a non-magnetic material and is provided between the memory layer and the magnetization-fixed layer, a first oxide layer and a second oxide layer.

    Abstract translation: 存储元件具有分层结构,包括具有垂直于磁化方向根据信息而变化的膜面的磁化的存储层,并且包括Co-Fe-B磁性层,通过施加磁化方向来改变磁化方向 分层结构的层叠方向上的电流以将信息记录在存储层中,具有垂直于成为存储在存储层中的信息的基底的膜面的磁化的磁化固定层和形成的中间层 并且设置在存储层和磁化固定层之间,第一氧化物层和第二氧化物层。

    Memory element and memory apparatus
    52.
    发明授权
    Memory element and memory apparatus 有权
    存储器元件和存储器件

    公开(公告)号:US08976578B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-10

    申请号:US13675725

    申请日:2012-11-13

    CPC classification number: G11C11/161 Y10S977/933 Y10S977/935

    Abstract: A memory element has a layered configuration, including a memory layer in which a magnetization direction is changed corresponding to information; the magnetization direction being changed by applying a current in a lamination direction of the layered configuration to record the information in the memory layer, a magnetization-fixed layer in which a magnetization direction is fixed, an intermediate layer that is formed of a non-magnetic material and is provided between the memory layer and the magnetization-fixed layer, and a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy inducing layer, the memory layer including a first ferromagnetic layer, a first bonding layer, a second ferromagnetic layer, a second bonding layer and a third ferromagnetic layer laminated in the stated order.

    Abstract translation: 存储元件具有分层结构,包括其中磁化方向根据信息而改变的存储层; 通过在分层结构的叠层方向上施加电流来改变磁化方向,以将信息记录在存储层中,磁化方向固定的磁化固定层,由非磁性材料形成的中间层 材料,并且设置在存储层和磁化固定层之间,以及垂直磁各向异性诱导层,所述存储层包括第一铁磁层,第一结合层,第二铁磁层,第二结合层和第三铁磁性层 层以所述顺序层压。

    MEMORY ELEMENT AND MEMORY APPARATUS
    53.
    发明申请
    MEMORY ELEMENT AND MEMORY APPARATUS 有权
    记忆元素和记忆装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140346626A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-27

    申请号:US14456429

    申请日:2014-08-11

    CPC classification number: G11C11/161 G11C11/15 H01L43/02 H01L43/08 H01L43/10

    Abstract: According to some aspects, a layered structure includes a memory layer, a magnetization-fixed layer, and a tunnel insulating layer. The memory layer has magnetization perpendicular to a film face in which a direction of the magnetization is configured to be changed according to information by applying a current in a lamination direction of the layered structure. The magnetization-fixed layer has magnetization parallel or antiparallel to the magnetization direction of the memory layer and comprises a laminated ferripinned structure including a plurality of ferromagnetic layers and one or more non-magnetic layers, and includes a layer comprising an antiferromagnetic material formed on a first ferromagnetic layer of the plurality of ferromagnetic layers and situated between the first ferromagnetic layer and the non-magnetic layer. The tunnel insulating layer is located between the memory layer and the magnetization-fixed layer.

    Abstract translation: 根据一些方面,分层结构包括存储层,磁化固定层和隧道绝缘层。 存储层具有垂直于膜面的磁化,其中通过在分层结构的层叠方向上施加电流,磁化方向被配置为根据信息而被改变。 磁化固定层具有与存储层的磁化方向平行或反平行的磁化,并且包括包括多个铁磁层和一个或多个非磁性层的层叠铁极化结构,并且包括包含反铁磁性材料的层 位于第一铁磁层和非磁性层之间的多个铁磁层的第一铁磁层。 隧道绝缘层位于存储层和磁化固定层之间。

    STORAGE ELEMENT AND MEMORY
    54.
    发明申请
    STORAGE ELEMENT AND MEMORY 有权
    存储元素和存储器

    公开(公告)号:US20140264674A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-18

    申请号:US14288005

    申请日:2014-05-27

    Abstract: A storage element includes a storage layer, a fixed magnetization layer, a spin barrier layer, and a spin absorption layer. The storage layer stores information based on a magnetization state of a magnetic material. The fixed magnetization layer is provided for the storage layer through a tunnel insulating layer. The spin barrier layer suppresses diffusion of spin-polarized electrons and is provided on the side of the storage layer opposite the fixed magnetization layer. The spin absorption layer is formed of a nonmagnetic metal layer causing spin pumping and provided on the side of the spin barrier layer opposite the storage layer. A direction of magnetization in the storage layer is changed by passing current in a layering direction to inject spin-polarized electrons so that information is recorded in the storage layer and the spin barrier layer includes at least a material selected from oxides, nitrides, and fluorides.

    Abstract translation: 存储元件包括存储层,固定磁化层,自旋势垒层和自旋吸收层。 存储层基于磁性材料的磁化状态存储信息。 通过隧道绝缘层为存储层提供固定磁化层。 自旋势垒层抑制自旋极化电子的扩散,并且设置在与固定磁化层相对的存储层侧。 自旋吸收层由引起自旋泵送的非磁性金属层形成,并且设置在与存储层相对的自旋阻挡层的一侧。 存储层中的磁化方向通过在分层方向上传递电流而改变以注入自旋极化电子,使得信息被记录在存储层中,并且自旋阻挡层至少包括选自氧化物,氮化物和氟化物的材料 。

    Memory element and memory apparatus
    55.
    发明授权
    Memory element and memory apparatus 有权
    存储器元件和存储器件

    公开(公告)号:US08699264B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-15

    申请号:US13680558

    申请日:2012-11-19

    Abstract: A memory element has a layered structure, including a memory layer that has magnetization perpendicular to a film face in which a magnetization direction is changed depending on information, and includes a Co—Fe—B magnetic layer, the magnetization direction being changed by applying a current in a lamination direction of the layered structure to record the information in the memory layer, a magnetization-fixed layer having magnetization perpendicular to a film face that becomes a base of the information stored in the memory layer, and an intermediate layer that is formed of a non-magnetic material and is provided between the memory layer and the magnetization-fixed layer, a first oxide layer and a second oxide layer.

    Abstract translation: 存储元件具有分层结构,包括具有垂直于磁化方向根据信息而变化的膜面的磁化的存储层,并且包括Co-Fe-B磁性层,通过施加磁化方向来改变磁化方向 分层结构的层叠方向上的电流以将信息记录在存储层中,具有垂直于成为存储在存储层中的信息的基底的膜面的磁化的磁化固定层和形成的中间层 并且设置在存储层和磁化固定层之间,第一氧化物层和第二氧化物层。

    MAGNETIC MEMORY DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
    56.
    发明申请
    MAGNETIC MEMORY DEVICE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME 有权
    磁记忆体装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130307100A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-21

    申请号:US13950370

    申请日:2013-07-25

    Abstract: A magnetic memory device including a memory layer having a vertical magnetization on the layer surface, of which the direction of magnetization is changed according to information; and a reference layer provided against the memory layer, and being a basis of information while having a vertical magnetization on the layer surface, wherein the memory device memorizes the information by reversing the magnetization of the memory layer by a spin torque generated when a current flows between layers made from the memory layer, the nonmagnetization layer and the reference layer, and a coercive force of the memory layer at a memorization temperature is 0.7 times or less than a coercive force at room temperature, and a heat conductivity of a center portion of an electrode formed on one side of the memory layer in the direction of the layer surface is lower than a heat conductivity of surroundings thereof.

    Abstract translation: 一种磁存储器件,包括在层表面上具有垂直磁化的存储层,其磁化方向根据信息而改变; 以及对存储层提供的参考层,并且是在层表面上具有垂直磁化的信息的基础,其中存储器件通过在电流流动时产生的自旋转矩反转存储层的磁化来存储信息 在由记忆层,非磁化层和参考层制成的层之间,存储层在记忆温度下的矫顽力为室温下的矫顽力的0.7倍以下,导热系数为 在层表面方向上形成在存储层的一侧的电极低于其周围的导热率。

    STORAGE ELEMENT AND STORAGE APPARATUS

    公开(公告)号:US20210057010A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-25

    申请号:US17090321

    申请日:2020-11-05

    Abstract: A storage element includes a layer structure including a storage layer having a direction of magnetization which changes according to information, a magnetization fixed layer having a fixed direction of magnetization, and an intermediate layer disposed therebetween, which intermediate layer contains a nonmagnetic material. The magnetization fixed layer has at least two ferromagnetic layers having a direction of magnetization tilted from a direction perpendicular to a film surface, which are laminated and magnetically coupled interposing a coupling layer therebetween. This configuration may effectively prevent divergence of magnetization reversal time due to directions of magnetization of the storage layer and the magnetization fixed layer being substantially parallel or antiparallel, reduce write errors, and enable writing operation in a short time.

    MEMORY ELEMENT AND MEMORY DEVICE
    60.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200251651A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-06

    申请号:US16853157

    申请日:2020-04-20

    Abstract: There is disclosed an information storage element including a first layer including a ferromagnetic layer with a magnetization direction perpendicular to a film face; an insulation layer coupled to the first layer; and a second layer coupled to the insulation layer opposite the first layer, the second layer including a fixed magnetization so as to be capable of serving as a reference of the first layer. The first layer is capable of storing information according to a magnetization state of a magnetic material, and the magnetization state is configured to be changed by a spin injection. A magnitude of an effective diamagnetic field which the first layer receives is smaller than a saturated magnetization amount of the first layer.

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