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    Device for detecting the combustion-chamber pressure in an internal combustion engine
    51.
    发明授权
    Device for detecting the combustion-chamber pressure in an internal combustion engine 有权
    用于检测内燃机中的燃烧室压力的装置

    公开(公告)号：US07730771B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-08

    申请号：US10591924

    申请日：2005-01-13

    申请人： Thomas Ludwig ,  Christoph Kern

    发明人： Thomas Ludwig ,  Christoph Kern

    IPC分类号： G01M15/08

    CPC分类号： G01L23/222 ,  F23Q2007/002 ,  G01L23/10

    摘要： A device for detecting the combustion-chamber pressure in an internal combustion engine is configured in such a way that the combustion-chamber pressure is able to be detected in a reliable and reproducible manner. To this end, a heating pin exposed to the combustion-chamber pressure is fixed in place in a housing of the glow plug with the aid of a fixation member. A sensor is affixed in the housing of the glow plug via a fixation element set apart from this fixation member. This sensor detects the elastic longitudinal expansion of the housing caused by the combustion-chamber pressure between the end of the fixation member facing the sensor and the fixation point of the fixation element on the housing. This device is preferably utilized in the automotive industry.

    摘要翻译： 用于检测内燃机中的燃烧室压力的装置被构造成使得能够以可靠和可再现的方式检测燃烧室压力。 为此，暴露于燃烧室压力的加热销借助于固定构件固定在电热塞的外壳中。 传感器经由与该固定构件分开设置的固定元件固定在电热塞的壳体中。 该传感器检测由固定构件的面向传感器的端部与壳体上的固定元件的固定点之间的燃烧室压力引起的壳体的弹性纵向膨胀。 该装置优选用于汽车工业。

    Multiplexing storage element interface
    53.
    发明授权
    Multiplexing storage element interface 有权
    复用存储单元接口

    公开(公告)号：US07599342B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-06

    申请号：US11399110

    申请日：2006-04-05

    申请人： Charles Frank ,  Thomas Ludwig ,  Thomas Hanan ,  William Babbitt

    发明人： Charles Frank ,  Thomas Ludwig ,  Thomas Hanan ,  William Babbitt

    IPC分类号： H04W4/00

    CPC分类号： H04N21/43615 ,  H04L12/2803 ,  H04L12/2818 ,  H04L12/282 ,  H04L12/2834 ,  H04L12/2836 ,  H04L12/4633 ,  H04L29/12783 ,  H04L61/35 ,  H04L69/12 ,  H04L69/16 ,  H04L69/329 ,  H04L2012/2841 ,  H04L2012/2849 ,  H04L2012/285 ,  H04N7/163 ,  H04N21/4131 ,  H04N21/4147 ,  H04W8/26 ,  H04W28/14 ,  H04W80/00 ,  H04W88/02

    摘要： Cameras, radios, televisions, set top boxes, telephones, kitchen appliances, and other electrical devices have their own IP address, and communicate using an internetworking protocol. Of particular interest are those devices that utilize some form of mass storage. Communication of the packets between or among elements can occur using any suitable package switched network (or combination of networks), including the Internet. The preferred protocol for communicating packets is IP, and communication of the packets between elements can advantageously occur by virtualizing a native bus using IP. It is especially contemplated that the inventive elements can be disaggregated outside the housing of a device, at distances of several meters or more. Communication can be hard wired, or can include wireless aspects. Adapters are also contemplated that permit traditional elements to be addressed by their own IP addresses.

    摘要翻译： 相机，收音机，电视机顶盒，电话机，厨房电器和其他电气设备都有自己的IP地址，并使用互联网络协议进行通信。 特别感兴趣的是那些利用某种形式的海量存储的设备。 元件之间或之间的分组之间的通信可以使用包括因特网在内的任何合适的包交换网络（或网络的组合）发生。 用于传送分组的优选协议是IP，并且可以通过使用IP虚拟化本地总线来有利地发生元素之间的分组的通信。 特别预期的是，本发明的元件可以在几米或更远的距离处分解在装置的壳体的外部。 通信可以是硬连线的，或者可以包括无线方面。 还设想了适配器，可以通过自己的IP地址来解决传统元素。

    GRIDDED GLYPH GEOMETRIC OBJECTS (L3GO) DESIGN METHOD
    54.
    发明申请
    GRIDDED GLYPH GEOMETRIC OBJECTS (L3GO) DESIGN METHOD 失效
    GRIDDED GLYPH几何对象（L3GO）设计方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090235215A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-09-17

    申请号：US12047566

    申请日：2008-03-13

    申请人： Mark A. Lavin ,  Thomas Ludwig ,  Gregory A. Northrop ,  Robert T. Sayah

    发明人： Mark A. Lavin ,  Thomas Ludwig ,  Gregory A. Northrop ,  Robert T. Sayah

    IPC分类号： G06F17/50

    CPC分类号： G06F17/5077 ,  G06F2217/12 ,  Y02P90/265

    摘要： A method of gridded glyph geometric objects (L3GO) integrated circuit (IC) design, wherein at least one inter-level connect in a L3GO circuit design is represented as a point matrix glyph (PMG) on a L3GO grid. Each PMG connects a pair of conductors on the next adjacent (above and below) layer and includes an array (one or two dimensional) of point glyphs contained within a cage. The point glyphs may have uniform size and may be on minimum pitch. Each PMG may also include a flange on the above and below layer. A default flange insures adequate coverage of cut shapes represented by the point glyphs.

    摘要翻译： 一种格栅字形几何对象（L3GO）集成电路（IC）设计的方法，其中L3GO电路设计中的至少一个级间连接在L3GO网格上表示为点阵字形（PMG）。 每个PMG在下一个相邻（上和下）层上连接一对导体，并包括一个包含在笼中的点字形的阵列（一维或二维）。 点字形可以具有均匀的尺寸并且可以在最小间距上。 每个PMG还可以包括在上下层的凸缘。 默认法兰确保足够的覆盖由点字形表示的切割形状。

    Active Silicon Interconnect in Merged Finfet Process
    55.
    发明申请
    Active Silicon Interconnect in Merged Finfet Process 审中-公开
    合并Finfet过程中的有源硅互连

    公开(公告)号：US20090050975A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

    申请号：US11842194

    申请日：2007-08-21

    申请人： Andres Bryant ,  Thomas Ludwig ,  Edward J. Nowak

    发明人： Andres Bryant ,  Thomas Ludwig ,  Edward J. Nowak

    IPC分类号： H01L29/94

    CPC分类号： H01L29/785 ,  H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/823821 ,  H01L21/82385 ,  H01L29/41791 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/6681 ,  H01L2029/7858

    摘要： Dummy fins are positioned between source and drain regions of adjacent complementary multi-gate fin-type field effect transistors (MUGFETS) prior to selective silicon growth and silicidation. The dummy fins are parallel to, have the same thickness as, and have a smaller length than the fins within the MUGFETs. Further, the source regions of a first MUGFET, the drain regions of a second MUGFET, and the dummy fins are positioned along a single straight linear path, such that the single straight linear path crosses all of the source regions of the first MUGFET, the drain regions of the second MUGFET, and the dummy fins. Because the dummy fins comprise silicon, the dummy fins enhance the ability to selectively grow silicon within the source/drain connection silicide region. Then, after the source/drain connection silicide region is silicided, a consistently formed and reliable electrical connection is made between the source regions of one transistor and the drain regions of the other transistor to properly connect a CMOS structure.

    摘要翻译： 在选择性硅生长和硅化之前，虚拟翅片位于相邻的互补多栅极鳍型场效应晶体管（MUGFETS）的源极和漏极区域之间。 虚拟翅片与MUGFET内的翅片平行，具有相同的厚度，并具有比翅片更小的长度。 此外，第一MUGFET的源极区域，第二MUGFET的漏极区域和虚设鳍片沿着单个直线线性路径定位，使得单个直线路径穿过第一MUGFET的所有源极区域， 第二MUGFET的漏极区域和虚设鳍片。 因为虚拟散热片包括硅，所以虚拟散热片增强了在源/漏连接硅化物区域内有选择地生长硅的能力。 然后，在源极/漏极连接硅化物区域被硅化后，在一个晶体管的源极区域和另一个晶体管的漏极区域之间形成一致且可靠的电连接，以正确地连接CMOS结构。

    Quasi self-aligned source/drain FinFET process
    56.
    发明授权
    Quasi self-aligned source/drain FinFET process 失效
    准自对准源极/漏极FinFET工艺

    公开(公告)号：US07309626B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-18

    申请号：US11164215

    申请日：2005-11-15

    申请人： Mei-Kei Ieong ,  Thomas Ludwig ,  Edward J. Nowak ,  Qiqing C. Ouyang

    发明人： Mei-Kei Ieong ,  Thomas Ludwig ,  Edward J. Nowak ,  Qiqing C. Ouyang

    IPC分类号： H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/338

    CPC分类号： H01L27/1211 ,  H01L21/845 ,  H01L29/66818 ,  H01L29/785

    摘要： A method of forming a semiconductor structure including a plurality of finFFET devices in which crossing masks are employed in providing a rectangular patterns to define relatively thin Fins along with a chemical oxide removal (COR) process is provided. The present method further includes a step of merging adjacent Fins by the use of a selective silicon-containing material. The present invention also relates to the resultant semiconductor structure that is formed utilizing the method of the present invention.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种形成包括多个finFFET器件的半导体结构的方法，其中使用交叉掩模提供矩形图案以限定相对薄的金属丝以及化学氧化物去除（COR）工艺。 本方法还包括通过使用选择性含硅材料来合并相邻的金属丝的步骤。 本发明还涉及利用本发明的方法形成的所得半导体结构。

    QUASI SELF-ALIGNED SOURCE/DRAIN FinFET PROCESS
    57.
    发明申请
    QUASI SELF-ALIGNED SOURCE/DRAIN FinFET PROCESS 失效
    QUASI自对准源/漏极FinFET工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20070108536A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-17

    申请号：US11164215

    申请日：2005-11-15

    申请人： MeiKei Ieong ,  Thomas Ludwig ,  Edward Nowak ,  Qiqing Ouyang

    发明人： MeiKei Ieong ,  Thomas Ludwig ,  Edward Nowak ,  Qiqing Ouyang

    IPC分类号： H01L21/8244

    CPC分类号： H01L27/1211 ,  H01L21/845 ,  H01L29/66818 ,  H01L29/785

    摘要： A method of forming a semiconductor structure including a plurality of finFFET devices in which crossing masks are employed in providing a rectangular patterns to define relatively thin Fins along with a chemical oxide removal (COR) process is provided. The present method further includes a step of merging adjacent Fins by the use of a selective silicon-containing material. The present invention also relates to the resultant semiconductor structure that is formed utilizing the method of the present invention.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种形成包括多个finFFET器件的半导体结构的方法，其中使用交叉掩模提供矩形图案以限定相对薄的金属丝以及化学氧化物去除（COR）工艺。 本方法还包括通过使用选择性含硅材料来合并相邻的金属丝的步骤。 本发明还涉及利用本发明的方法形成的所得半导体结构。

    Electrical devices with improved communication
    58.
    发明授权
    Electrical devices with improved communication 有权
    具有改善通信的电气设备

    公开(公告)号：US07170890B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-30

    申请号：US10472800

    申请日：2002-12-16

    申请人： Charles Frank ,  Thomas Ludwig ,  Thomas Hanan ,  William Babbitt

    发明人： Charles Frank ,  Thomas Ludwig ,  Thomas Hanan ,  William Babbitt

    IPC分类号： H04L12/28

    CPC分类号： H04N21/43615 ,  H04L12/2803 ,  H04L12/2818 ,  H04L12/282 ,  H04L12/2834 ,  H04L12/2836 ,  H04L12/4633 ,  H04L29/12783 ,  H04L61/35 ,  H04L69/12 ,  H04L69/16 ,  H04L69/329 ,  H04L2012/2841 ,  H04L2012/2849 ,  H04L2012/285 ,  H04N7/163 ,  H04N21/4131 ,  H04N21/4147 ,  H04W8/26 ,  H04W28/14 ,  H04W80/00 ,  H04W88/02

    摘要： Cameras, radios, televisions, set top boxes (118), telephones, kitchen appliances, and other electrical devices have their own IP address, and communicate using an internetworking protocol. Of particular interest are those devices that utilize some form of mass storage. Communication of the packets between or among elements can occur using any suitable package switched network (or combination of networks), including the Internet (142). The preferred protocol for communicating packets is IP, and communication of the packets between elements can advantageously occur by virtualizing a native bus (120) using IP. It is especially contemplated that the inventive elements can be disaggregated outside the housing of a device, at distances of several meters or more. Communication can be hard wired, or can include wireless aspects. Adapters are also contemplated that permit traditional elements to be addressed by their own IP addresses.

    摘要翻译： 相机，收音机，电视机顶盒（118），电话，厨房电器和其他电气设备都有自己的IP地址，并使用网际协议进行通信。 特别感兴趣的是那些利用某种形式的大规模存储的设备。 可以使用包括因特网（142）的任何合适的包交换网络（或网络的组合）来在元件之间或之间进行数据包的通信。 用于传送分组的优选协议是IP，并且可以通过使用IP虚拟化本地总线（120）来有利地发生元素之间的分组的通信。 特别预期的是，本发明的元件可以在几米或更远的距离处分解在装置的壳体的外部。 通信可以是硬连线的，或者可以包括无线方面。 还设想了适配器，可以通过自己的IP地址来解决传统元素。

    Providing redundancy for a device within a network
    59.
    发明申请
    Providing redundancy for a device within a network 有权
    为网络中的设备提供冗余

    公开(公告)号：US20060253543A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-09

    申请号：US11479711

    申请日：2006-06-30

    申请人： Charles Frank ,  Thomas Ludwig ,  Thomas Hanan ,  William Babbitt

    发明人： Charles Frank ,  Thomas Ludwig ,  Thomas Hanan ,  William Babbitt

    IPC分类号： G06F15/167

    CPC分类号： H04L29/12783 ,  H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/2803 ,  H04L12/2832 ,  H04L12/2836 ,  H04L12/46 ,  H04L12/4616 ,  H04L12/66 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L29/12009 ,  H04L41/00 ,  H04L61/35 ,  H04L67/1097 ,  H04L69/16 ,  H04L69/161

    摘要： A storage device has partitions that are separately addressed by distinct IP addresses. This allows direct access of the partitions, on a peer-to-peer basis, by any other device that can communicate using IP. Preferred storage devices support spanning between or among partitions of the same device, as well as between or among different storage devices. Both multicast and proxy spanning are contemplated. Combinations of the inventive storage devices with each other, and with prior art storage devices are contemplated, in all manner of mirroring and other arrangements. In still other aspects of the invention, a given storage device can comprise one or more types of media, including any combination of rotating and non-rotating media, magnetic and optical, and so forth.

    摘要翻译： 存储设备具有由不同的IP地址分别地址的分区。 这允许通过可以使用IP进行通信的任何其他设备在对等的基础上直接访问分区。 优选的存储设备支持在相同设备的分区之间或之间跨越，以及在不同存储设备之间或之间。 预期组播和代理跨越。 本发明的存储设备彼此的组合以及与现有技术的存储设备的组合以所有方式的镜像和其他布置被考虑。 在本发明的其它方面，给定的存储设备可以包括一种或多种类型的介质，包括旋转和非旋转介质，磁性和光学等的任何组合。

    Systems and methods for deriving storage area commands
    60.
    发明申请
    Systems and methods for deriving storage area commands 有权
    导出存储区域命令的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060101130A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-11

    申请号：US11305679

    申请日：2005-12-16

    申请人： Mark Adams ,  Nicholas Witchey ,  Thomas Ludwig

    发明人： Mark Adams ,  Nicholas Witchey ,  Thomas Ludwig

    IPC分类号： G06F15/16

    CPC分类号： H04L61/35 ,  H04L29/12009 ,  H04L29/12783 ,  H04L67/1097 ,  H04L67/28 ,  H04L67/2823 ,  H04L67/327 ,  H04L69/08

    摘要： Systems and methods for quickly resolving storage area commands from packet addresses are presented. Clients exchange packets comprising addresses and payloads with physical storage areas that have controllers using a stateless protocol. Modules use the addresses in addition to payloads to derive commands that are understandable by the controller. Furthermore, the neither the module nor the controller require use of a file system to interact with the physical storage area. Modules can derive the storage area commands through resolving a context associated with physical storage area. In some embodiments, modules split addresses into portions that can be used as indices into context lookup tables. In other embodiments, modules can employ variants to router address lookup algorithms to quickly resolve storage area commands.

    摘要翻译： 介绍了从包地址快速解析存储区域命令的系统和方法。 客户端使用具有无状态协议的控制器的物理存储区域来交换包含地址和有效载荷的数据包。 模块使用除有效载荷之外的地址来导出控制器可以理解的命令。 此外，模块和控制器都不需要使用文件系统与物理存储区域进行交互。 模块可以通过解析与物理存储区域相关联的上下文来导出存储区域命令。 在一些实施例中，模块将地址分割成可用作上下文查找表中的索引的部分。 在其他实施例中，模块可以使用路由器地址查找算法的变体来快速解析存储区域命令。