摘要:
For the purpose of detecting a geometric distortion of an image on a screen of a CRT display device, i.e., the deviation of the positional coordinates at a high speed and with a high accuracy, the positions of window images having about 10 rows and 10 columns which are arranged in a matrix on the screen of the display device, including a screen frame, are photographed through a predetermined low-pass filter by a monochromatic CCD camera, and further, both the low-light field picture and the high-light field picture are photographed, whereby the positions of the window images can be detected with a high accuracy within 0.1 CCD pixel by the elimination of a dark current, the normalization of detection sensitivity and the interpolation calculation. Therefore, the detection of the geometric distortion can be performed at a high speed and with a high accuracy by an inexpensive monochromatic CCD camera which has the number of pixels less than the total number of pixels of the display device.
摘要:
A liquid crystal projection display capable of functioning at a high light capturing efficiency and a high relative corner illuminance comprises a light source means including a light source, a liquid crystal panel means, a projection lens means and a screen means. A liquid lens formed by sealing a liquid in a space between opposite transparent members is disposed near the light source or the real image of the light source to enhance the relative corner illuminance without reducing the light capturing efficiency by multiplying the angle of divergence of light rays emitted by the light source by the reciprocal of the refractive index of the liquid. A first optical system disposed on the entrance side of the liquid crystal panel is provided with a relative corner illuminance enhancing means comprising a first light converging means disposed relatively near to the light source means, and a second light converging means disposed relatively remote from the light source means. The first light converging means enhances the relative corner illuminance on the entrance surface of the second light converging means.
摘要:
Movable optical parts included in an ellipsometer are omitted to increase the measurement speed and maintain constant, high measurement precision in film thickness measurement processing. A beam is radiated from a light source section onto a measurement target. A reflected beam having an elliptically polarized beam reflected by the measurement target is divided into four light components polarized in different directions. The optical intensities of the respective polarized light components are detected. Of the four detected optical intensities, one having the minimum value is omitted, and ellipsometric parameters .psi. and .DELTA. are calculated by using the remaining three optical intensities having the largest values. The ellipsometer comprises only stationary optical parts without using any movable optical parts. The polarization directions of the respective polarized light components, from which four optical intensities are obtained, are set at angles of 90.degree., 0.degree., +45.degree., and -45.degree. with respect to a reference direction. A composite beam splitter is used to extract the four polarized light components.
摘要:
A video output circuit for driving a CRT of a grid-cathode differential drive type is disclosed, in which a collector potential of an output transistor in a horizontal blanking interval is detected by a diode arrangement; the potential thus detected is smoothed by a smoothing filtering arrangement output current of the output transistor is controlled by an output obtained by the smoothing filtering arrangement; and negative feedback control is effected so that the collector potential of the output transistor is made constant. In this way, a bias adjusting power supply, which was required heretofore, is made unnecessary.
摘要:
A CRT display including a horizontal deflection circuit. The horizontal deflection coil supplied with a horizontal deflection signal, with inductance L, has an energy-dissipating coil resistance connected in series and hence a second-order distortion expanding the left-hand side of the picture screen of the display and contracting the right-hand side thereof is produced. In the preset invention, to correct for the second-order distortion, the current flowing through the deflection coil means is detected, the deflection distortion component is extracted from the current, and a deflection distortion correcting current corresponding to the deflection distortion is supplied to an auxiliary coil for correcting the horizontal deflection of the electron beam.
摘要:
A horizontal deflection circuit which including a horizontal output transistor; a damper diode connected in parallel with the horizontal output transistor; a resonant capacitor connected in parallel with the damper diode; a horizontal deflection coil connected in parallel with the horizontal output transistor; and a series resonant circuit connected in parallel with the resonant capacitor. The series resonant circuit is constituted by a series connection of a capacitor and an inductor to perform composite resonance in cooperation with the resonant capacitor. The capacitor and the inductor of the series resonant circuit are designed to have a tertiary resonant frequency. The composite resonance by means of the series resonant circuit and the resonant capacitor enables the top of the flyback pulse to be flattened, so that the waveform of the flyback pulse becomes near the form of rectangular wave. Accordingly, a horizontal deflection circuit having higher retracing capacity can be provided through the same horizontal output transistor as generally used in the prior art.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for detecting a flaw on threads of a male screw, which comprises: fully applying a light from a light source onto tops, roots and flanks of threads of a male screw while rotating the male screw around the axis thereof; continuously measuring, by means of a photoelectric converter, electric signal values corresponding to variations in brightness of the male screw in the axial direction thereof during one turn of the male screw around the axis thereof; moving-averaging the thus measured electric signal values corresponding to the variations in brightness of the male screw in the axial direction thereof; determining electric signal values corresponding to variations in brightness of the male screw in the circumferential direction thereof, on the basis of the thus moving-averaged electric signal values corresponding to the variations in brightness of the male screw in the axial direction thereof; obtaining a mean square value of the thus determined electric signal values corresponding to the variations in brightness of the male screw in the circumferential direction thereof; and comparing the thus obtained mean square value with a previously set reference value to detect a flaw on the threads of the male screw.
摘要:
An engine control device is adapted to be used for a construction machine equipped with an engine, a hydraulic pump to be driven by the engine, a revolving motor for revolving an upper structure by means of hydraulic oil to be supplied from the hydraulic pump, and a revolving operation lever for executing an operation of revolving the upper structure. The engine control device includes an operation amount detection unit configured to detect an operation amount of the revolving operation lever, and a control unit configured to increase a maximum engine speed when a result of detection by the operation amount detection unit is greater than a predetermined threshold.
摘要:
A hydraulic traveling vehicle includes a right-travel motor a left-travel motor, a hydraulic pump, a merging/diverging valve and a travel switching unit. The merging/diverging valve is configured to switch between merging and separating a first hydraulic circuit and a second hydraulic circuit. The travel switching unit is configured to switch between a state where sharp turning takes place as a result of one of the right-travel motor and the left-travel motor being stopped and the other being driven, with the merging/diverging valve being in a merging state, and a state where gentle turning takes place as a result of the right-travel motor and the left-travel motor being driven at different rotational speeds, with the merging/diverging valve being in a diverging state.
摘要:
An arbitrary three-dimensional shaped structure which is integrally formed with only carbon nanotubes having desired physical properties and electrical properties, and anisotropy, and a method for producing the same are disclosed. The carbon nanotube structure is constituted of a carbon nanotube aggregate comprising plural carbon nanotubes oriented in the same direction, wherein the carbon nanotube has weight density of 0.1 g/cm3 or more, the structure comprises a first part contacting a base, a second part separated from the base, and a curved third part which connects the first part and the second part, and orientation axes of at least a part of carbon nanotubes in the first part, the second part and the third part are continued.
摘要翻译:公开了与仅具有所需物理性能和电性能的碳纳米管一体形成的任意三维形结构,各向异性及其制造方法。 碳纳米管结构由包含沿相同方向取向的多个碳纳米管的碳纳米管集合体构成,其中碳纳米管具有0.1g / cm 3以上的重量密度,该结构包括与基底接触的第一部分,分离的第二部分 以及连接第一部分和第二部分的弯曲的第三部分和第一部分,第二部分和第三部分中的至少一部分碳纳米管的取向轴继续。