摘要:
According to one embodiment, a carbon nanotube interconnect includes a first interconnection layer, an interlayer dielectric film, a second interconnection layer, a contact hole, a plurality of carbon nanotubes and a film. The interlayer dielectric film is formed on the first interconnection layer. The second interconnection layer is formed on the interlayer dielectric film. The contact hole is formed in the interlayer dielectric film between the first interconnection layer and the second interconnection layer. The carbon nanotubes are formed in the contact hole. The carbon nanotubes have a first end connected to the first interconnection layer and a second end connected to the second interconnection layer. The film is formed between the interlayer dielectric film and the second interconnection layer. The film has a portion filled between the second ends of the carbon nanotubes.
摘要:
A terminal is disclosed that includes a higher layer processing circuitry, a channel measurement circuitry, and a transmitting circuitry. The terminal is configured to set a first parameter and a second parameter measurement. The channel measurement circuitry is configured to perform a measurement of a reference signal received power based on a first reference signal in a case that the first parameter is configured in a measurement configuration, and perform a measurement of a reference signal received power based on a second reference signal in a case that at least the second parameter is configured in the measurement configuration. The transmitting circuitry is configured to report a first measurement report.
摘要:
In a system including at least one base station device, the base station device efficiently controls uplink signals. A mobile station device includes a path loss calculation unit 4051 configured to calculate path losses, each based on one of a plurality of types of reference signals received by a reception processing unit 401, a transmit power setting unit 4053 configured to set a desired transmit power for an uplink signal using the path losses calculated by the path loss calculation unit 4051, and a power headroom control unit 4055 configured to generate a power headroom using the desired transmit power set by the transmit power setting unit 4053, the power headroom being information concerning transmit power to spare, and configured to control transmission of the power headroom. The power headroom control unit 4055 independently controls a power headroom transmission process that uses each of the path losses calculated based on the plurality of types of reference signals, using an independent parameter for each power headroom transmission process.
摘要:
There are provided a base station, a terminal, a communication system, and a communication method in a wireless communication system in which a base station and a terminal 102 communicate with each other, in which the base station 101 can efficiently notify the terminal 102 of control information. The base station 101 includes a transmitting unit 507 configured to transmit to the terminal a radio resource control signal including information concerning a first uplink power control related parameter configuration and information concerning a second uplink power control related parameter configuration. The base station 101 configures, as a first value, information concerning a transmit power control command value included in a physical downlink control channel transmitted in a first subframe subset, notifies the terminal of the information, configures, as a second value, independently from the first value, information concerning a transmit power control command value included in a physical downlink control channel transmitted in a second subframe subset, and notifies the terminal of the information.
摘要:
Regarding an uplink demodulation reference signal to which a cyclic shift and an orthogonal cover code is applied, IFDM is applied to the uplink demodulation reference signal while retaining the number of bits of control information that specifies a cyclic shift and an orthogonal cover code transmitted from a base station apparatus to a mobile station apparatus. A subcarrier offset and a subcarrier interval based on IFDM are uniquely determined in accordance with the cyclic shift and the orthogonal cover code of the uplink demodulation reference signal, reported from the base station apparatus to the mobile station apparatus.
摘要:
To optimize transmission periods corresponding to kinds of feedback information, and minimize a reduction in system throughput caused by disagreement of the transmission period with the optimal period, by setting transmission frequencies individually with flexibility corresponding to the kinds of feedback information for a mobile station apparatus to transmit to a base station apparatus, in a wireless communication system in which a mobile station apparatus B measures reception quality of a signal received from a base station apparatus A, and transmits feedback information generated based on the reception quality to the base station apparatus A, the base station apparatus A allocates resources of transmission timing corresponding to the kinds of feedback information, and the mobile station apparatus B transmits a plurality of kinds of feedback information to the base station apparatus using the allocated resources.
摘要:
A mobile station device executes processing on uplink control information by effectively using uplink resources when transmitting the uplink control information. The mobile station device generates a plurality of ACK/NACK sequences by interleaving and dividing ACKs/NACKs for a plurality of cells in a plurality of subframes, and separately encodes the plurality of ACK/NACK sequences. Also, the mobile station device interleaves a plurality of ACKs/NACKs and a scheduling request together.
摘要:
In a radio communication system using OCC for DMRS, a base station apparatus correctly receives PUSCH. If a first mode is set in which a demodulation reference signal of a physical uplink shared channel is multiplied by an orthogonal code determined in advance or if a temporary C-RNTI was used for a transmission of downlink control information, the demodulation reference signal of the physical uplink shared channel is multiplied by the orthogonal code determined in advance, and if a second mode is set in which the demodulation reference signal of the physical uplink shared channel is multiplied by an orthogonal code determined on the basis of cyclic shift information in the downlink control information and moreover, if an RNTI other than the temporary C-RNTI was used for the transmission of the downlink control information, the demodulation reference signal of the physical uplink shared channel is multiplied by the orthogonal code determined on the basis of the cyclic shift information in the downlink control information.
摘要:
It is possible to perform effective communication based on an A-SRS transmitted from a mobile station apparatus. A base station apparatus: notifies the mobile station apparatus of control information for setting, to the mobile station apparatus, whether to transmit a first sounding reference signal assigned in a physical uplink shared channel resource or to transmit a second sounding reference signal assigned in a resource different from the physical uplink shared channel resource; and notifies the mobile station apparatus of an uplink grant including an indication of transmission of a sounding reference signal. When receiving the indication of transmission of the sounding reference signal included in the uplink grant, the mobile station apparatus transmits the first sounding reference signal to the base station apparatus when the transmission of the first sounding reference signal is set by transmission control information, and transmits the second sounding reference signal to the base station apparatus when the transmission of the second sounding reference signal is set by the transmission control information.
摘要:
A semiconductor device according to one embodiment includes: a semiconductor substrate; an insulating film provided on the semiconductor substrate and containing a wiring trench; a first catalyst layer provided directly or via another member on side and bottom surfaces of the wiring trench; and a first graphene layer provided in the wiring trench so as to be along the side and bottom surface of the wiring trench, the first graphene layer being provided on the first catalyst layer so as to be in contact with the first catalyst layer.