公开(公告)号：US06455347B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-24

申请号：US09525494

申请日：2000-03-15

申请人： Masafumi Hiraishi ,  Katsuhiko Hayashi ,  Hideo Yamagishi

发明人： Masafumi Hiraishi ,  Katsuhiko Hayashi ,  Hideo Yamagishi

IPC分类号： H01L3118

CPC分类号： B23K26/364 ,  H01L31/0463 ,  H01L31/202 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： This invention provides a method of fabricating a thin-film photovoltaic module having a structure in which a plurality of thin films are stacked. This method includes postulating a substrate temperature during laser scribing for each thin film, determining a scanning pattern by taking account of the size of the substrate at the postulated temperature, and dividing each thin film in accordance with the scanning pattern while keeping the substrate temperature at the postulated temperature or a temperature in its neighborhood.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种制造薄膜光伏模块的方法，该薄膜光伏模块具有堆叠多个薄膜的结构。 该方法包括在每个薄膜的激光划线期间假设衬底温度，通过考虑衬底的假定温度的尺寸来确定扫描图案，并且根据扫描图案分割每个薄膜，同时将衬底温度保持在 假设温度或其附近的温度。

公开(公告)号：US06437231B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-20

申请号：US09863351

申请日：2001-05-24

申请人： Shinichiro Kurata ,  Katsuhiko Hayashi ,  Atsuo Ishikawa ,  Masataka Kondo

发明人： Shinichiro Kurata ,  Katsuhiko Hayashi ,  Atsuo Ishikawa ,  Masataka Kondo

IPC分类号： H01L27142

摘要： An integrated thin-film solar battery having a plurality of unit elements connected in series includes a substrate, a plurality of spaced apart first electrode layers formed on the substrate; a plurality of semiconductor layers disposed on said plurality of first electrode layers in such a manner that each of the semiconductor layers is formed on two adjacent first electrodes and has a connection opening located on one of the two first electrodes, an electrically conductive layer formed on each of the semiconductor layers except on the region of the connection opening, and a second electrode layer disposed on each of the electrically conductive layers such that the second electrode layer is electrically connected to one of the two adjacent first electrode layers through the connection opening, to form a region interposed between the second electrode layer and the other first electrode layer as the unit element.

公开(公告)号：US06228662B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-08

申请号：US09329526

申请日：1999-06-10

申请人： Katsuhiko Hayashi ,  Masataka Kondo

发明人： Katsuhiko Hayashi ,  Masataka Kondo

IPC分类号： H01L2100

CPC分类号： H01L31/186 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L31/20 ,  H01L31/208 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10S136/29

摘要： A method for removing short circuits in thin film solar cell elements during manufacturing by applying a pseudo-alternating voltage between the substrate side and the back electrodes of the solar cell elements. The waveform of the pseudo-alternating voltage may be a sinusoidal wave, a half-wave sinusoidal wave, a sawtooth wave, a square wave or the like. The peak voltage in the reverse direction is up to the reverse breakdown voltage of the solar cell element, and the waveform may either contain a small forward component or no fond component The peak voltage in Se reverse direction may also momentarily exceed the reverse breakdown voltage. The period of the pseudo-alternating voltage matches the tine constant of the solar cell element determined by the capacity and reverse resistance of the solar cell element. The pseudo-alternating voltage induces an alternating current which discharges the accumulated charges in the solar cell element, thereby protecting it from high voltages generated by accumulated charges. Consequently, the method effectively removes short-circuits in the semiconductor layer without damaging non-short-circuited sections of the semiconductor layer.

摘要翻译： 一种在制造过程中通过在太阳能电池元件的基板侧和背面电极之间施加伪交流电压来消除薄膜太阳能电池元件短路的方法。 伪交流电压的波形可以是正弦波，半波正弦波，锯齿波，方波等。 相反方向的峰值电压达到太阳能电池元件的反向击穿电压，波形可能包含较小的正向分量或无分量。Se反向的峰值电压也可能会瞬间超过反向击穿电压。 伪交流电压的周期与由太阳能电池元件的容量和反向电阻确定的太阳能电池元件的齿数恒定相匹配。 伪交流电压引起对太阳能电池元件中的累积电荷进行放电的交流电流，从而保护其免受由累积电荷产生的高压。 因此，该方法有效地消除半导体层中的短路而不损坏半导体层的非短路部分。

公开(公告)号：USD424538S

公开(公告)日：2000-05-09

申请号：US101810

申请日：1999-03-11

申请人： Katsuhiko Hayashi ,  Eiji Furutsu

设计人： Katsuhiko Hayashi ,  Eiji Furutsu

公开(公告)号：US06002464A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-14

申请号：US853179

申请日：1997-05-07

申请人： Katsuya Fujisawa ,  Rikuji Watanabe ,  Ikuo Ohnishi ,  Katsuhiko Hayashi

发明人： Katsuya Fujisawa ,  Rikuji Watanabe ,  Ikuo Ohnishi ,  Katsuhiko Hayashi

IPC分类号： G02B5/02 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G03B21/60 ,  G02B5/30

CPC分类号： G02B5/0221 ,  G02B5/0242 ,  G02B5/0278 ,  G02F1/133504 ,  G03B21/60

摘要： A light diffusing sheet including a clear film (#1) and two light diffusing layers (#2 and #3) formed consecutively thereon. The diffusing sheet is characterized in that the first light diffusing layer (#2) is a film of clear resin incorporated with a light-diffusing material, and the second light diffusing layer (#3) is a film of clear resin having a corrugated surface structure. The first light diffusing layer (#2) has a thickness of 10 .mu.m to 500 .mu.m and the light diffusing material has a weight concentration of less than 3%. The difference in refractive index between the clear resin and light diffusing material is 0.01 .ltoreq. .DELTA.n .ltoreq. 0.12, and the average particle diameter of the light diffusing material is between 4 .mu.m to 30 .mu.m.

摘要翻译： 包括在其上连续形成的透明膜（＃1）和两个光漫射层（＃2和＃3）的光漫射片。 漫射片的特征在于，第一光漫射层（＃2）是与光漫射材料结合的透明树脂的膜，第二光漫射层（＃3）是具有波纹状表面的透明树脂的膜 结构体。 第一光漫射层（＃2）的厚度为10μm〜500μm，光漫射材料的重量浓度小于3％。 透明树脂和光漫射材料之间的折射率之差为0.01≤ΔTATA≤0.12，光漫射材料的平均粒径为4μm〜30μm。

公开(公告)号：USD395453S

公开(公告)日：1998-06-23

申请号：US58529

申请日：1996-08-16

申请人： Kazuo Kawasaki ,  Akira Hashimoto ,  Katsuhiko Hayashi ,  Akihiko Ishizuka ,  Hidefumi Yamaguchi ,  Takashi Ifuji

设计人： Kazuo Kawasaki ,  Akira Hashimoto ,  Katsuhiko Hayashi ,  Akihiko Ishizuka ,  Hidefumi Yamaguchi ,  Takashi Ifuji

公开(公告)号：US5412941A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-09

申请号：US25640

申请日：1993-03-02

申请人： Katsuhiro Suzuki ,  Katsuhiko Hayashi ,  Akira Itoh

发明人： Katsuhiro Suzuki ,  Katsuhiko Hayashi ,  Akira Itoh

IPC分类号： F01N3/20 ,  F01N11/00 ,  F02D41/14 ,  F02D41/22 ,  F02D45/00

CPC分类号： F01N11/007 ,  F01N2550/02 ,  Y02T10/22 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： A device for determining a deterioration of the catalytic converter for an engine equipped with a catalytic converter disposed in the exhaust passage and upstream and downstream air-fuel ratio sensors disposed in the exhaust passage upstream and downstream of the catalytic converter, respectively. The device also determines whether the three-way catalyst in the catalytic converter has deteriorated based on the output signal of the downstream air-fuel ratio sensor when the air-fuel ratio of the engine is feedback controlled by the output of the upstream air-fuel ratio sensor, wherein the execution of the determining operation of catalyst deterioration is prohibited when the period of the cycle of the air-fuel ratio feedback control becomes longer than a predetermined value, thereby preventing errors from accuracy in the determination.

摘要翻译： 一种用于确定用于配备有设置在排气通道中的催化转化器的发动机的催化转化器和设置在催化转化器上游和下游的排气通道中的上游和下游空燃比传感器的装置。 该装置还基于上游空燃比的输出反馈控制发动机的空燃比，基于下游空燃比传感器的输出信号，判断催化转化器中的三元催化剂是否劣化 比率传感器，其中当空燃比反馈控制的周期的周期变得长于预定值时，禁止执行催化剂劣化的确定操作，从而防止在确定中的错误。

公开(公告)号：US5345834A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-13

申请号：US920385

申请日：1992-08-19

申请人： Katsuhiko Hayashi

发明人： Katsuhiko Hayashi

IPC分类号： F16H1/16 ,  F16H1/20 ,  F16H37/02 ,  H02K7/10 ,  H02K7/116 ,  F16H1/12 ,  F16H57/02

CPC分类号： F16H1/16 ,  F16H1/203 ,  F16H37/02 ,  H02K7/10 ,  H02K7/1004 ,  H02K7/1166 ,  Y10T74/19684 ,  Y10T74/19828 ,  Y10T74/2186

摘要： A velocity-reduced drive system (1) is used to operate a movable member of a video camera or a combined camera-and-VTR unit at a reduced velocity. The drive system comprises a micro or flat motor (5) supported in cases (2), (3) and (4), a worm gear (6) rotatably supported by the cases, a worm wheel meshed with the worm gear, first power transmission means (11), (12) and (12) for transmitting rotational force of the motor (5) to the worm gear (6), and second power transmission means (14), (15) and (16) for transmitting rotational force of the worm gear (6) to an output shaft (7) to be coupled to the movable member.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 01753 Sec。 371日期：1992年8月19日 102（e）日期1992年8月19日PCT 1991年12月25日PCT PCT。 WO92 / 12363 PCT出版物 日期1992年7月23日。减速驱动系统（1）用于以降低的速度操作摄像机或组合的摄像机和VTR单元的可移动部件。 驱动系统包括在壳体（2），（3）和（4）中支撑的微型或扁平电机（5），由壳体可旋转地支撑的蜗轮（6），与蜗轮啮合的蜗轮，第一功率 用于将马达（5）的旋转力传递到蜗轮（6）的传动装置（11），（12）和（12），以及用于传递旋转的第二动力传递装置（14），（15）和（16） 蜗轮（6）对输出轴（7）的力联接到可动构件。

公开(公告)号：US5304967A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-19

申请号：US927401

申请日：1992-09-25

申请人： Katsuhiko Hayashi

发明人： Katsuhiko Hayashi

IPC分类号： H01P1/205 ,  H05K3/46

CPC分类号： H01P1/2053

摘要： In a filter having a plurality of resonators (31, 32) electromagnetically coupled with each other, a multi-layer circuit board (33) is attached to one end in the longitudinal direction of the resonators (31, 32). Interstage circuit elements constituting a part of the filter components along with input and output terminals of the filter are formed in the multi-layer circuit board, and the elements of the multi-layer circuit board are connected with the resonators. The main surface of the multi-layer circuit board is located in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the resonators so that the longitudinal length of the filter including the resonators and the multi-layer circuit board is made short. The multi-layer circuit board has trimming electrodes of the capacitors provided on the surface thereof and a coil pattern provided in the inside thereof.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 00060 Sec。 371日期：1992年9月25日 102（e）日期1992年9月25日PCT提交1992年1月24日PCT公布。 出版物WO92 / 14275 在具有彼此电磁耦合的多个谐振器（31,32）的滤波器中，多层电路板（33）被安装在谐振器（31,32）的纵向方向上的一端， 32）。 构成滤波器部件的一部分的级间电路元件以及滤波器的输入和输出端子形成在多层电路板中，并且多层电路板的元件与谐振器连接。 多层电路板的主表面位于与谐振器的纵轴垂直的平面中，使得包括谐振器和多层电路板的滤波器的纵向长度变短。 多层电路板具有设置在其表面上的电容器的修整电极和设置在其内部的线圈图案。

公开(公告)号：US5115123A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-19

申请号：US555416

申请日：1990-08-01

申请人： Katsuhiko Hayashi ,  Minori Yamaguchi ,  Takehisa Nakayama

发明人： Katsuhiko Hayashi ,  Minori Yamaguchi ,  Takehisa Nakayama

IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/0376 ,  H01L31/09

CPC分类号： H01L31/022466 ,  H01L31/03762 ,  H01L31/095 ,  Y02E10/548

摘要： A photosensor comprises a first electrode layer, a light-transmitting second electrode layer, and a laminate structure disposed between the two electrode layers and comprising a first photoconductive layer, a blocking layer and a second photoconductive layer (4) for charge injection as a result of modification of the electrical properties of the first photoconductive layer and of the blocking layer, the main component of the first photoconductive layer being silicon, the blocking layer being made of a substance having a broader band gap as compared with hydrogenated amorphous silicon and composed mainly of silicon and carbon or mainly of silicon and nitrogen or mainly of silicon and oxygen, and the main component of the second photoconductive layer being silicon and the silicon of the second photoconductive layer being doped with an element(s) of the group III or V of the period table. In this photosensor, the bright current can be increased while the dark current remains suppressed as in the conventional photodiode type photoelectric transducer devices.