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    Mediated electrochemical oxidation of halogenated hydrocarbon waste materials
    51.
    发明申请
    Mediated electrochemical oxidation of halogenated hydrocarbon waste materials 有权
    介导卤化烃废料的电化学氧化

    公开(公告)号：US20050139486A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-30

    申请号：US10502324

    申请日：2003-01-24

    Applicant: Roger Carson ,  Bruce Bremer

    Inventor： Roger Carson ,  Bruce Bremer

    IPC: A62D3/115 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D101/04 ,  A62D101/22 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C25F5/00

    CPC classification number: A62D3/115 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D2101/04 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2101/36 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/46155 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2305/023 ,  C02F2305/026

    Abstract: A mediated electrochemical oxidation process is used to treat, oxidize and destroy halogenated hydrocarbon waste materials. The waste materials are introduced into an apparatus for contacting with an electrolyte containing the oxidized form of one or more reversible redox couples, at least one of which is produced electrochemically by anodic oxidation at the anode of an electrochemical cell. The oxidized forms of any other redox couples present are produced either by similar anodic oxidation or reaction with the oxidized form of other redox couples present and capable of affecting the required redox reaction. The oxidized species of the redox couples oxidize the halogenated hydrocarbon waste molecules and are themselves converted to their reduced form, whereupon they are reoxidized by either of the aforementioned mechanisms and the redox cycle continues until all oxidizable waste species, including intermediate reaction products, have undergone the desired degree of oxidation.

    Abstract translation: 介导的电化学氧化方法用于处理，氧化和破坏卤代烃废料。 废料被引入与含有一种或多种可逆氧化还原对的氧化形式的电解质接触的装置中，其中至少一种是通过在电化学电池的阳极处的阳极氧化电化学制备的。 任何其它氧化还原对的氧化形式可以通过类似的阳极氧化或与存在的能够影响所需氧化还原反应的其它氧化还原对的氧化形式的反应产生。 氧化还原对的氧化物质氧化卤代烃废物分子，并将其自身转化为还原形式，于是它们被上述机制中的任一种重新氧化，氧化还原循环持续到所有可氧化的废物物质，包括中间反应产物都经历了 所需的氧化程度。

    Wastewater treatment method and apparatus
    54.
    发明申请
    Wastewater treatment method and apparatus 失效
    废水处理方法及装置

    公开(公告)号：US20030057107A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-03-27

    申请号：US09963277

    申请日：2001-09-26

    Inventor： Takeshi Igarashi

    IPC: C25C007/00 ,  C25B009/00 ,  C25D017/00

    CPC classification number: C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/4606 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F2201/4616

    Abstract: Wastewater treatment operations, i.e. the coagulation, decomposition, sterilization and separation of impurities such as the sludge, organisms, etc. in a liquid to be treated are carried out by applying an AC voltage of a specific frequency between first and second electrodes provided in the liquid to be treated, and thereby making an AC field work on the same liquid. An AC voltage of a high frequency suited to the quality of the water in a frequency band in which metal ions, hydrogen, oxygen is dissolved into and take out in large quantities, occurring in the AC electrolysis of the object liquid elute and an AC voltage of a low frequency are switched from one to the other in a contactless manner in a predetermined cycle, and the resultant voltage is applied to the first and second electrodes. This causes crystals and bubbles of the water to be fractionated, sludge, organisms, etc. to be fractionated, the decomposition, sterilization and separation thereof with respect to the water to be promoted, the oxidation-reduction potential and oxidation potential to be varied greatly, and the electrode self-cleaning effect by a low frequency to be produced simultaneously.

    Abstract translation: 通过在第一和第二电极之间施加特定频率的交流电压来进行待处理液体中的污泥，生物体等杂质的凝结，分解，灭菌和分离的污水处理操作， 待处理的液体，从而使AC场在相同的液体上起作用。 在物体液体洗脱的AC电解中发生的适合于在金属离子，氢，氧溶解并大量排出的频带中的水质的高频AC电压和AC电压 低频率以预定的周期以非接触的方式从一个切换到另一个，并且所得到的电压被施加到第一和第二电极。 这导致水分的分解，污泥，微生物等的晶体和气泡分解，分解，灭菌和分离相对于待促进的水，氧化还原电位和氧化电位变化很大 ，并且同时产生低频的电极自清洁效果。

    Method of water electrolysis
    58.
    发明授权
    Method of water electrolysis 失效
    水电解方法

    公开(公告)号：US06143163A

    公开(公告)日：2000-11-07

    申请号：US115268

    申请日：1998-07-14

    Applicant: Isao Sawamoto ,  Kuniaki Yamada ,  Yoshinori Nishiki ,  Masashi Tanaka ,  Naoaki Sakurai ,  Naoya Hayamizu

    Inventor： Isao Sawamoto ,  Kuniaki Yamada ,  Yoshinori Nishiki ,  Masashi Tanaka ,  Naoaki Sakurai ,  Naoya Hayamizu

    IPC: C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F9/00

    CPC classification number: C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2001/425 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46161 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  C02F2201/46195 ,  C02F9/00

    Abstract: A method of water electrolysis for producing acidic water and alkaline water is disclosed, which is effective in preventing the dissolution of electrode material in the acidic water, etc. attributable to a reverse current flowing in a power supply cutoff state and also in preventing electrode deactivation caused by the electrode material dissolution. This enables the electrolytic cell to be operated stably over a long period of time to yield high-purity acidic and alkaline waters. An electrolytic cell 1 partitioned into an anode chamber and a cathode chamber with a cation-exchange membrane 2 as a solid electrolyte is used to electrolytically produce acidic water and alkaline water. A voltage of 1.2 V or higher and/or a current of 20 mA/dm.sup.2 or higher is applied between the anode 7 and the cathode 8 when the electrolytic cell is in a power supply cutoff state.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于生产酸性水和碱性水的水电解方法，其有效地防止由于在电源切断状态下流动的反向电流引起的酸性水等中的电极材料的溶解以及防止电极失活 引起电极材料溶解。 这使得电解槽能够在长时间内稳定地运行，从而产生高纯度的酸性和碱性水。 使用分隔为阳极室的电解池1和具有作为固体电解质的阳离子交换膜2的阴极室来电解生成酸性水和碱性水。 当电解槽处于电源切断状态时，在阳极7和阴极8之间施加1.2V以上的电压和/或20mA / dm 2以上的电流。

    Continuous filament graphite composite electrodes
    59.
    发明授权
    Continuous filament graphite composite electrodes 失效
    连续长丝石墨复合电极

    公开(公告)号：US4369104A

    公开(公告)日：1983-01-18

    申请号：US87215

    申请日：1979-10-22

    Applicant: Don A. Beckley

    Inventor： Don A. Beckley

    IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C25B11/12

    CPC classification number: C25B11/12 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  C02F2303/04

    Abstract: Improved graphite composite electrodes are provided by dispersing within the matrix resin spaced, collimated graphite fibers having a diameter below 30 microns in a direction perpendicular to the face of the electrode plate. The electrodes are particularly useful in the disinfection of aqueous liquids with low power consumption and with very low ablation of the surface of the electrode.

    Abstract translation: 改进的石墨复合电极通过在与电极板的表面垂直的方向上分散在基体树脂间隔开的直径小于30微米的准直石墨纤维来提供。 电极特别适用于消耗低功耗的水性液体，并且极低的电极表面烧蚀。

    Water purification method
    60.
    发明授权
    Water purification method 失效
    水净化方法

    公开(公告)号：US4094755A

    公开(公告)日：1978-06-13

    申请号：US663790

    申请日：1976-03-04

    Applicant: Karl Moeglich

    Inventor： Karl Moeglich

    IPC: B01J8/42 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/465 ,  C25B1/30 ,  C02C5/12

    CPC classification number: B01J8/42 ,  C02F1/46114 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/465 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  C02F2301/024

    Abstract: An improved method and apparatus for continuously agglomerating solids of colloidal size of larger suspended in a liquid is disclosed. The process comprises passing the liquid between spaced electrode plates in the presence of a fluidized bed of conductive particles, and subjecting said liquid suspension to an electric field from alternating current applied across said electrodes through the conductive particles of said bed. The turbulence of the particles in said bed has been found to improve conductivity and current efficiency, minimize electrode erosion, and by a mechanical, scrubbing action of the bed particles, minimize fouling or scaling of the electrodes so that the suspending forces of said solids are rapidly and efficiently broken. The agglomerated solids may then be separated from the liquid by conventional means such as skimming, settling, flotation and the like.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种改进的方法和装置，用于连续地附聚在液体中较大悬浮液的胶体尺寸的固体。 该方法包括在存在导电颗粒的流化床的情况下将液体通过间隔开的电极板，并且使所述液体悬浮液经由穿过所述电极穿过所述床的导电颗粒施加的交流电流进行电场。 已经发现，所述床中的颗粒的湍流改善了导电性和电流效率，使电极腐蚀最小化，并且通过床颗粒的机械洗涤作用，使电极的结垢或结垢最小化，使得所述固体的悬浮力为 快速有效地破碎。 然后可以通过常规方法例如撇取，沉降，浮选等将附聚的固体与液体分离。

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