公开(公告)号：US20050245784A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-03

申请号：US10527103

申请日：2003-09-10

Applicant: Roger Carson ,  Bruce Bremer

Inventor： Roger Carson ,  Bruce Bremer

IPC: A61L2/025 ,  A61L2/03 ,  A61L2/10 ,  A61L2/24 ,  A61L11/00 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C22B7/00 ,  C25C7/00 ,  C25D17/00

CPC classification number: A61L2/24 ,  A61L2/025 ,  A61L2/035 ,  A61L2/10 ,  A61L11/00 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C22B3/045 ,  C22B7/00 ,  C25D11/005 ,  C25D17/002 ,  Y02P10/234 ,  Y10S588/90

Abstract: A mediated electrochemical oxidation process and apparatus for the use of mediated electrochemical oxidation for the oxidation, conversion/recovery, and decontamination of inorganic solids, liquids, and gases where higher oxidation states exist. Inorganic materials are introduced into an apparatus for contacting the inorganic materials with an electrolyte containing the oxidized form of one or more reversible redox couples, at least one of which is produced electrochemically by anodic oxidation at the anode of an electrochemical cell. The oxidized forms of any other redox couples present are produced either by similar anodic oxidation or reaction with the oxidized form of other redox couples present and capable of affecting the required redox reaction. The oxidized species of the redox couples oxidize the inorganic waste molecules and are converted to their reduced form, whereupon they are reoxidized by either of the aforementioned mechanisms and the redox cycle continues.

Abstract translation: 介导的电化学氧化方法和装置，用于介导电化学氧化用于存在较高氧化态的无机固体，液体和气体的氧化，转化/回收和去污。 将无机材料引入用于使无机材料与含有氧化形式的一种或多种可逆的氧化还原对的电解质接触的装置中，其中至少一种是通过在电化学电池的阳极处的阳极氧化电化学制备的。 任何其它氧化还原对的氧化形式可以通过类似的阳极氧化或与存在的能够影响所需氧化还原反应的其它氧化还原对的氧化形式的反应产生。 氧化还原对的氧化物质氧化无机废物分子并转化成其还原形式，于是它们被上述机制中的任一种再氧化，氧化还原循环继续。

公开(公告)号：US20050103642A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-19

申请号：US10502439

申请日：2003-01-24

Applicant: Roger Carson ,  Bruce Bremer

Inventor： Roger Carson ,  Bruce Bremer

IPC: A61B19/02 ,  A61L2/03 ,  A61L11/00 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C02F1/461

CPC classification number: B09B3/0075 ,  A61B50/362 ,  A61B2050/364 ,  A61L2/035 ,  A61L11/00

Abstract: Sharps are introduced into an apparatus for contacting the sharps with an electrolyte containing the oxidized form of one or more reversible redox couples, at least one of which is produced electrochemically by anodic oxidation at the anode of an electrochemical cell. The oxidized forms of any other redox couples present are produced either by similar anodic oxidation or reaction with the oxidized form of other redox couples present and capable of affecting the required redox reaction. The oxidized species of the redox couples oxidize sharps and the biological waste on the sharps and are themselves converted to their reduced form, whereupon they are reoxidized by either of the aforementioned mechanisms and the redox cycle continues until all oxidizable waste species, including intermediate reaction products, have undergone the desired degree of oxidation. The entire process takes place at temperatures between ambient and approximately 100° C. The oxidation process will be enhanced by the addition of reaction enhancements, such as: ultrasonic energy and/or ultraviolet radiation.

Abstract translation: 将尖峰引入用于使锐利物与含有一种或多种可逆的氧化还原对的氧化形式的电解质接触的装置中，其中至少一种通过在电化学电池的阳极处阳极氧化而电化学地制备。 任何其它氧化还原对的氧化形式可以通过类似的阳极氧化或与存在的能够影响所需氧化还原反应的其它氧化还原对的氧化形式的反应产生。 氧化还原对的氧化物质将锐利物和生物废物氧化成锐利物，并将其自身转化为还原形式，于是它们被上述机制中的任一种再氧化，并且氧化还原循环持续到所有可氧化的废物种类，包括中间反应产物 ，已经经历了所需的氧化程度。 整个过程在环境温度和大约100℃之间的温度下进行。通过加入反应增强，例如：超声波能量和/或紫外线辐射将增强氧化过程。

公开(公告)号：US6434951B2

公开(公告)日：2002-08-20

申请号：US80420101

申请日：2001-03-13

Applicant: LATER ROGER CARSON

Inventor： LATER ROGER CARSON

IPC: A23B7/04 ,  A23L3/015 ,  A23L3/36 ,  F25D31/00 ,  F25D17/02 ,  A23B4/00 ,  F25D25/00

CPC classification number: A23L3/364 ,  A23B7/0433 ,  A23L3/0155 ,  A23L3/36 ,  F25D31/00

Abstract: The treatment of produce, especially processed produce, such as lettuce, broccoli and potatoes, wherein the produce is heat-shocked with water having an elevated temperature relative to the produce, to minimize discoloration of the produce from the processing, followed by low pressure or vacuum cooling and drying of the produce to remove heat-shock water adsorbed and absorbed by the produce.

Abstract translation: 处理产品，特别是加工产品，如莴苣，西兰花和马铃薯，其中产品用相对于该产品具有升高的温度的水进行热冲击，以最小化来自加工的产品的变色，随后是低压或 真空冷却干燥产物，去除吸收和吸收的产生的热休克水。

公开(公告)号：US06434951B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-20

申请号：US09804201

申请日：2001-03-13

Applicant: Roger Carson Later

Inventor： Roger Carson Later

IPC: F25D1702

Abstract: The treatment of produce, especially processed produce, such as lettuce, broccoli and potatoes, wherein the produce is heat-shocked with water having an elevated temperature relative to the produce, to minimize discoloration of the produce from the processing, followed by low pressure or vacuum cooling and drying of the produce to remove heat-shock water adsorbed and absorbed by the produce.

公开(公告)号：US08517632B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-27

申请号：US13115774

申请日：2011-05-25

Applicant: Roger Carson Later

Inventor： Roger Carson Later

IPC: E02B15/04

CPC classification number: E21B43/0122 ,  E02B2015/005

Abstract: A large diameter duct formed of flexible material extends above an undersea oil leak. The large diameter dissipates the high well head pressure, which, in turn, decreases the velocity of the escaping oil. Because the oil is contained within the tubular structure and is under low pressure, it will rise slowly due to differences in the oil's and seawater's specific gravities. At the top of the tubular structure, the oil and water flows into a reservoir where the oil floating above the water can be offloaded to a storage vessel.

Abstract translation: 由柔性材料形成的大直径管道在海底油泄漏之上延伸。 大直径消除了高井头压力，这又降低了逸出油的速度。 由于油被包含在管状结构中并处于低压下，由于油和海水的比重差异，它将缓慢上升。 在管状结构的顶部，油和水流入储存器，其中浮在水上的油可以被卸载到储存容器中。

公开(公告)号：US20060144700A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-06

申请号：US10560576

申请日：2004-06-10

Applicant: Roger Carson ,  Bruce Bremer ,  Michael Mastracci ,  Kent Maggard

Inventor： Roger Carson ,  Bruce Bremer ,  Michael Mastracci ,  Kent Maggard

IPC: C25B9/00

CPC classification number: B09B3/00 ,  A61L2/035 ,  A61L2/24 ,  A61L11/00 ,  A62D2203/10 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F11/06 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/46155 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2209/03 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2209/30 ,  C02F2209/40 ,  C25B9/06 ,  Y02W10/40

Abstract: A unique apparatus unique apparatus and process that uses mediated electrochemical oxidation (MEO) for: (1) Destruction of: a) nearly all organic solid, liquid, and gases materials, except fluorinated hydrocarbons; b) all biological solid, liquid, and gases materials; c) and/or dissolution and decontamination (such as cleaning equipment and containers, etc.) of nearly all inorganic solid, liquid, or gas where higher oxidation states exist which includes, but is not limited to, halogenated inorganic compounds (except fluorinated), inorganic pesticides and herbicides, inorganic fertilizers, carbon residues, inorganic carbon compounds, mineral formations, mining tailings, inorganic salts, metals and metal compounds, etc.); and d) combined materials (e.g. a mixture of any of the foregoing with each other); henceforth collectively referred to as materials. (2) Sterilization/disinfection of equipment, glassware, etc., by destroying all existing infectious materials. (3) Dissolution of transuranic/actinide materials and/or destruction of the oxidizable components in the hazardous waste portion of mixed waste. (4) Generation of hydrogen and oxygen from MEO of materials. (5) Alteration of organic, biological, and inorganic materials by MEO to produce other compounds from these materials. The materials are introduced into an apparatus for contacting the materials with an electrolyte containing the oxidized form of one or more reversible redox couples, at least one of which is produced electrochemically by anodic oxidation at the anode of an electrochemical cell. The oxidized forms of any other redox couples present are produced either by similar anodic oxidation or reaction with the oxidized form of other redox couples present and capable of affecting the required redox reaction. The oxidized species of the redox couples oxidize the materials molecules and are themselves converted to their reduced form, whereupon they are reoxidized by either of the aforementioned mechanisms and the redox cycle continues until all oxidizable material species, including intermediate reaction products, have undergone the desired degree of oxidation. The entire process takes place at temperatures between ambient and approximately 100° C. The oxidation process may be enhanced by the addition of reaction enhancements, such as: ultrasonic energy and/or ultraviolet radiation.

公开(公告)号：US20050161342A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-28

申请号：US10512484

申请日：2003-04-28

Applicant: Roger Carson ,  Bruce Bremer

Inventor： Roger Carson ,  Bruce Bremer

IPC: B01J19/00 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/18 ,  C25C7/00 ,  C25D17/00 ,  H01M8/06

CPC classification number: C10J3/18 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/46 ,  C02F1/46109 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/725 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/46155 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/006 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2209/225 ,  C02F2209/245 ,  C02F2209/32 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2305/023 ,  C02F2305/026 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/725 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  H01M8/0656

Abstract: A mediated electrochemical oxidation process and apparatus are used to process biological and organic materials to provide hydrogen and oxygen for use as fuel in numerous types of equipment. Waste materials are introduced into an apparatus for contacting the waste with an electrolyte containing the oxidized form of one or more reversible redox couples, at least one of which is produced electrochemically by anodic oxidation at the anode of an electrochemical cell. The oxidized species of the redox couples oxidize the organic waste molecules and are themselves converted to their reduced form, whereupon they are reoxidized and the redox cycle continues until all oxidizable waste species have undergone the desired degree of oxidation. The entire process takes place at temperatures to avoid any possible formation of either dioxins or furans. The oxidation process may be enhanced by the addition of ultrasonic energy and/or ultraviolet radiation.

Abstract translation: 介导的电化学氧化方法和装置用于处理生物和有机材料以提供用于多种类型设备中的燃料的氢气和氧气。 将废料引入到用于使废物与含有一种或多种可逆氧化还原对的氧化形式的电解质接触的装置中，其中至少一种是通过在电化学电池的阳极处的阳极氧化电化学制备的。 氧化还原对的氧化物质氧化有机废物分子，并将其自身转化为还原形式，由此再次氧化，氧化还原循环继续进行，直到所有可氧化的废物种类都经历了所需的氧化程度。 整个过程在温度下进行，以避免任何可能形成二恶英或呋喃。 可以通过加入超声能量和/或紫外线辐射来增强氧化过程。

公开(公告)号：US20050139486A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-30

申请号：US10502324

申请日：2003-01-24

Applicant: Roger Carson ,  Bruce Bremer

Inventor： Roger Carson ,  Bruce Bremer

IPC: A62D3/115 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D101/04 ,  A62D101/22 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C25F5/00

CPC classification number: A62D3/115 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D2101/04 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2101/36 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/46155 ,  C02F2201/4616 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2305/023 ,  C02F2305/026

Abstract: A mediated electrochemical oxidation process is used to treat, oxidize and destroy halogenated hydrocarbon waste materials. The waste materials are introduced into an apparatus for contacting with an electrolyte containing the oxidized form of one or more reversible redox couples, at least one of which is produced electrochemically by anodic oxidation at the anode of an electrochemical cell. The oxidized forms of any other redox couples present are produced either by similar anodic oxidation or reaction with the oxidized form of other redox couples present and capable of affecting the required redox reaction. The oxidized species of the redox couples oxidize the halogenated hydrocarbon waste molecules and are themselves converted to their reduced form, whereupon they are reoxidized by either of the aforementioned mechanisms and the redox cycle continues until all oxidizable waste species, including intermediate reaction products, have undergone the desired degree of oxidation.

Abstract translation: 介导的电化学氧化方法用于处理，氧化和破坏卤代烃废料。 废料被引入与含有一种或多种可逆氧化还原对的氧化形式的电解质接触的装置中，其中至少一种是通过在电化学电池的阳极处的阳极氧化电化学制备的。 任何其它氧化还原对的氧化形式可以通过类似的阳极氧化或与存在的能够影响所需氧化还原反应的其它氧化还原对的氧化形式的反应产生。 氧化还原对的氧化物质氧化卤代烃废物分子，并将其自身转化为还原形式，于是它们被上述机制中的任一种重新氧化，氧化还原循环持续到所有可氧化的废物物质，包括中间反应产物都经历了 所需的氧化程度。

公开(公告)号：US20050000828A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-06

申请号：US10502323

申请日：2003-01-24

Applicant: Roger Carson ,  Bruce Bremer

Inventor： Roger Carson ,  Bruce Bremer

IPC: A61L2/02 ,  A61L2/03 ,  A61L11/00 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C25C7/00 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C25F1/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F2103/008 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/46155 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2305/023 ,  C02F2305/026

Abstract: A medicated electrochemical oxidation process is used for sterilization/disinfection of contaminated instruments and infectious waste. Contaminated instruments and waste are introduced into an apparatus for contacting the infectious waste with an electrolyte containing the oxidized form of one or more reversible redox couples, at least one of which is produced at the anode of an electrochemical cell. The oxidized species of the redox couples oxidize the infectious waste molecules and are themselves converted to their reduced form, whereupon they are reoxidized by either of the aforementioned mechanisms and the redox cycle continues until all oxidizable infectious waste species have undergone the desired degree of oxidation. The entire process takes place at temperatures between ambient and approximately 100 degree celsius. The oxidation process will be enhanced by the addition of reaction of reaction enhancements, such as: ultrasonic energy and/or ultraviolet radiation.

Abstract translation: 药物电化学氧化过程用于对受污染仪器和感染性废物进行消毒/消毒。 污染的仪器和废物被引入用于使感染性废物与含有一种或多种可逆的氧化还原对的氧化形式的电解质接触的装置，其中至少一种在电化学电池的阳极处产生。 氧化还原对的氧化物质氧化感染性废物分子，并将其自身转化为还原形式，于是它们被上述机制中的任何一种再氧化，并且氧化还原循环持续到所有可氧化的感染性废物都经历了所需的氧化程度。 整个过程发生在环境温度和大约100摄氏度之间。 通过加入反应增强的反应，例如：超声波能量和/或紫外线辐射，将增强氧化过程。

公开(公告)号：US06644043B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-11

申请号：US10210990

申请日：2002-08-02

Applicant: Roger Carson Later

Inventor： Roger Carson Later

IPC: F25B1900

CPC classification number: A23L3/364 ,  A23B7/0433 ,  A23L3/0155 ,  A23L3/36 ,  F25D31/00

Abstract: Produce, especially processed produce, such as lettuce, broccoli and potatoes, is heat-shocked with water having an elevated temperature relative to the produce, to minimize discoloration of the produce from the processing after the heat shock, the produce is low pressure or vacuum cooled and dried to remove heat-shock water adsorbed and absorbed by the produce.

Abstract translation: 生产，特别是加工的产品，如莴苣，西兰花和马铃薯，与相对于产品相比温度升高的水进行热冲击，以最小化热冲击后的加工产物的变色，产品是低压或真空 冷却并干燥以除去被产物吸收和吸收的热休克水。