摘要:
A fiber finish composition is described which enhances the dyeability of the fiber or textile materials made from the fiber. The finish composition includes an alkyl substituted quaternary ammonium cation and a barrier agent. An aqueous dispersion of the finish composition is the preferred method of applying the finish composition to fibers. Also included is an improved method of dyeing fibers and textile materials using the fiber finish composition.
摘要:
Ink for ink-jet dyeing purposes contains a disperse dye which is insoluble, or slightly soluble, in water, and a dispersing agent which can be represented by the following general formula (I). M--(--OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --).sub.n --X--(--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O--).sub.n --MHere, X in this formula represents --A-- or --O--A--O-- (where A is represented by the formulae indicated below), and M is a hydrogen atom, --SO.sub.3 H, --SO.sub.3 NH.sub.4 or --SO.sub.3 Na, and n is an integer of value 5-20. ##STR1## According to the above ink, there is no blockage of the orifices by the ink and the ink can be discharged from the orifices in the form of very fine liquid droplets which are stable, and mixing of the inks which have be discharged on the surface of the said cloth proceeds smoothly, thereby enabling to obtain uniform and distinct images with no physical defects or color defects. Another aspect is directed to a method of forming mixing color on a material to be dyed. According to this method, the mixing color is obtained by mixing a first ink for ink-jet dyeing with a second ink for ink-jet dyeing having a color which is different from that of the first ink on the material to be dyed, wherein the first and second inks contain water, dispersing dye which is insoluble or slightly soluble in water and dispersing agent which can be represented by the above general formula (I).
摘要翻译:用于喷墨染色的油墨含有不溶于或微溶于水的分散染料和可由以下通式(I)表示的分散剂。 M - ( - OCH 2 CH 2 - )n X - ( - CH 2 CH 2 O - )nM这里,该式中的X表示-A-或-OAO-(其中A由下面所示的式表示),M为氢原子,-SO 3 H ,-SO 3 NH 4或-SO 3 Na,n为5-20的整数。 根据上述墨水,墨水不会堵塞孔,油墨可以以非常细小的液滴的形式从孔排出,这些液滴是稳定的,并且具有 在所述布的表面上排出顺利地进行,从而能够获得均匀且不同的图像,没有物理缺陷或颜色缺陷。 另一方面涉及在待染色材料上形成混色的方法。 根据该方法,通过将用于喷墨染色的第一油墨与用于喷墨染色的第二油墨混合,在待染色材料上具有不同于第一油墨的颜色的混合颜色,其中, 第一和第二种油墨含有水,不溶于或微溶于水的分散染料和可由上述通式(I)表示的分散剂。
摘要:
Novel low-foaming wetting agents consisting of I) 30 to 90% by weight of one or more substances of the formula ##STR1## and/or II) 70 to 10% by weight of one or more substances of the formula ##STR2## and III) 0 to 30% by weight of one or more substances of the formula ##STR3## where all percentages given are based on the total weight of the wetting agent and where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, independently of one another, denote straight-chain or branched C.sub.4 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, C.sub.4 -C.sub.20 -alkenyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 -aryl which may be mono- to trisubstituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, or denotes C.sub.7 -C.sub.10 -aralkyl, the aromatic portion of which may be mono- to trisubstituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, R.sup.3 denotes straight-chain or branched C.sub.12 -C.sub.22 -alkyl, C.sub.12 -C.sub.22 -alkenyl or phenyl which is substituted by 1 to 3 alkyl groups having a total of 6 to 12 C atoms, EO and PO denote ethylene oxide and propylene oxide units, respectively, m and r, independently of one another, are 1 to 30, preferably 1 to 20, n, o, p and q, independently of one another, are 1 to 10 and s is 15 to 50. These wetting agents are used in aqueous liquors for textile processes, for the formulation of crop protection agents, and the like.
摘要:
A wetting agent composition for pretreating textiles containing mixed ethers corresponding to formula I: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a strictly linear alkyl radical containing from 8 to 10 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, m is a number from 0.5 to 2 and n is a number from 6 to 9.
摘要:
Leather treatment agent containing a mixture a) of a carboxylic acidX--COOH Iwherein X represents--[R--CO--Z--(R'--Z).sub.a ].sub.b --CO--R--COOH 1or--R"--(Z--R').sub.c --Z--CO--R--COOH 2and the symbols have the meaning described in more detail in the description, and b) of a compound containing at least one primary, secondary or tertiary amino group, with a molecular weight of 200-20,000, are used in processes for tanning, pretanning, retanning, dyeing or fat liquoring pelts or pretanned leather or fully tanned leather.
摘要:
The present invention has an object to provide an ink for inkjet textile printing which has excellent fastnesses and causes less bleeding on a textile and to provide a low cost method for inkjet textile printing by using said ink; and relates to an ink for inkjet textile printing wherein the ink contains at least one kind disperse dye, a dispersing agent, water and at least one kind (referred to as A compound) of the compounds represented by the following formula (1): (wherein, n is an integer number of 1 to 12) and at least one kind compound (referred to as B′ compound) selected from the group consisting of alkanediols having 3 to 5 carbon atoms and polypropylene glycols, as organic solvents, the total content of A compound and B′ compound is 12 to 50% by weight based on the total amount of the ink, and the ratio by weight of A compound to B′ compound is in the range of 5:1 to 0.7:1.