Device for determining the water content of a target
    52.
    发明授权
    Device for determining the water content of a target 有权
    用于确定目标的含水量的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08491756B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-23

    申请号:US13264566

    申请日:2010-04-16

    申请人: Dietmar Üblacker

    发明人: Dietmar Üblacker

    IPC分类号: D21F7/06

    摘要: A device is provided for determining the water content of a target (1), the device having at least one source of target radiation (2), at least one source of reference radiation (4) directed to a target surface (10), and at least one detecting element (3) for measuring the intensity of radiation reflected back by the target surface. During use the at least one source of target radiation (2), the at least one source of reference radiation (4), and the at least one detecting element (3) are arranged immediately opposite the target surface (10). A pressurizing device using air or gas is provided, by which an artificial movement of the air or gas atmosphere can be created in the area of the optical paths between the at least one source of target radiation (2) and the target surface (10), and/or between the at least one source of reference radiation (4) and the target surface (10), and/or between the target surface (10) and the at least one detecting element (3).

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于确定目标(1)的含水量的装置,所述装置具有至少一个目标辐射源(2),至少一个引导到目标表面(10)的参考辐射源(4),以及 至少一个用于测量由所述目标表面反射回的辐射强度的检测元件(3)。 在使用期间,目标辐射(2)的至少一个源,至少一个参考辐射源(4)和至少一个检测元件(3)被布置成与目标表面(10)正好相对。 提供了一种使用空气或气体的加压装置,通过该加压装置可以在至少一个目标辐射源(2)和目标表面(10)之间的光路区域中产生空气或气体大气的人造运动, ,和/或在至少一个参考辐射源(4)和目标表面(10)之间,和/或在目标表面(10)和至少一个检测元件(3)之间。

    Infrared spectrophotometer and auxiliary device therefor
    54.
    发明授权
    Infrared spectrophotometer and auxiliary device therefor 有权
    红外分光光度计及其辅助设备

    公开(公告)号:US08378303B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-19

    申请号:US12631610

    申请日:2009-12-04

    申请人: Kiyoshi Wada

    发明人: Kiyoshi Wada

    IPC分类号: G01J5/02

    摘要: An infrared spectrophotometer, which is capable of preventing measurement data measured from being adversely affected by moisture vapor. An internal space of an attachment receiving therein an optical element is sealed and isolated from ambient air by providing a tube and others, and a dehumidifier is provided in the internal space of the attachment for an optical path. Thus, the dehumidifier is disposed in a relatively narrow space, so that the internal space of the attachment can be efficiently dehumidified within a short period of time so as to reduce humidity in the internal space to suppress absorption of moisture vapor which would otherwise occur on the optical path in the internal space of the attachment. This makes it possible to prevent a negative influence of moisture vapor on measurement data, while reducing a standby time due to the dehumidification.

    摘要翻译: 一种红外分光光度计,能够防止测量数据受到水汽的不利影响。 在其中容纳光学元件的附件的内部空间通过提供管等而与环境空气密封并隔离,并且除湿器设置在用于光路的附件的内部空间中。 因此,除湿器设置在相对窄的空间内,使得附件的内部空间能够在短时间内有效地除湿,以便减少内部空间中的湿度,以抑制否则会在 在附件的内部空间中的光路。 这使得可以防止湿气对测量数据的负面影响,同时减少由于除湿引起的待机时间。

    Multi-pass optical cell with actuator for actuating a reflective surface
    55.
    发明授权
    Multi-pass optical cell with actuator for actuating a reflective surface 有权
    具有用于致动反射表面的致动器的多通光学单元

    公开(公告)号:US08374209B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-12

    申请号:US13160405

    申请日:2011-06-14

    IPC分类号: H01S3/08

    摘要: A multi-pass optical cell with an actuator for actuating a reflective surface is provided. In one preferred embodiment, an apparatus is provided comprising a first reflective surface, a second reflective surface, and a support structure supporting the first and second reflective surfaces. The support structure positions the first and second reflective surfaces to create an optical cell. The apparatus also comprises a source and a detector, which are positioned such that light emitted from the source is reflected in the optical cell at least one time between the first and second reflective surfaces before reaching the detector. The apparatus further comprises an actuator coupled with and operative to actuate the first reflective surface. In some embodiments, the actuator rotates the first reflective surface. Also, in some embodiments, the multi-pass optical cell is an open path multi-pass optical cell, while, in other embodiments, the multi-pass optical cell is a closed path multi-pass optical cell.

    摘要翻译: 提供具有用于致动反射表面的致动器的多通光学单元。 在一个优选实施例中,提供了包括第一反射表面,第二反射表面和支撑第一和第二反射表面的支撑结构的装置。 支撑结构定位第一和第二反射表面以创建光学单元。 该设备还包括源和检测器,其被定位成使得从光源发射的光在到达检测器之前在第一和第二反射表面之间至少一次在光学单元中反射。 所述装置还包括与所述第一反射表面联动并且可操作地致动所述第一反射表面的致动器。 在一些实施例中,致动器旋转第一反射表面。 此外,在一些实施例中,多遍光学单元是开放式多通道光学单元,而在其他实施例中,多通道光学单元是封闭路径多通道光学单元。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CLEANING DEPOSITS AND ACCRETIONS FROM AN END PLATE OF A SENSOR BODY
    56.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CLEANING DEPOSITS AND ACCRETIONS FROM AN END PLATE OF A SENSOR BODY 有权
    用于清洁传感器体的终板沉积物和沉积物的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130008466A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-10

    申请号:US13541938

    申请日:2012-07-05

    IPC分类号: B08B1/04

    CPC分类号: G01N21/15 G01N2021/152

    摘要: An apparatus and method for cleaning deposits and accretions from an end plate of a sensor body, for accommodating a measuring apparatus for determining one or more physical and/or chemical, process variables. The sensor body is sealed against penetration by liquid and a wiper is provided having a wiper blade for cleaning the end plate. The wiper is arranged as a subcomponent on a peripheral, appended module, wherein geometries of the wiper and the peripheral, appended module are so embodied that the wiper in the case of rotary movement from a rest position into a cleaning position, with the lower edge of the wiper blade being flush with the upper edge of the end plate, in the cleaning position, and in order that the wiper cleans the end plate by contact of the wiper blade with the end plate, and the wiper then returns to the rest position.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从传感器主体的端板清洁沉积物和附着物的装置和方法,用于容纳用于确定一个或多个物理和/或化学过程变量的测量装置。 传感器体被密封以防止液体渗透,并且设有具有用于清洁端板的刮水片的刮水器。 擦拭器被布置为周边附加模块上的子部件,其中擦拭器和外围附加模块的几何形状被实施为使得在从静止位置旋转移动到清洁位置的情况下的刮水器与下边缘 在清洁位置上,刮水器与顶板的上边缘齐平,并且为了使刮水器通过雨刮器与端板的接触来清洁端板,并且雨刷器返回到静止位置 。

    Optical measuring probe for process monitoring
    57.
    发明授权
    Optical measuring probe for process monitoring 有权
    用于过程监控的光学测量探头

    公开(公告)号:US08238698B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-07

    申请号:US12375496

    申请日:2007-07-20

    IPC分类号: G02B6/00 G01N21/00

    摘要: The invention relates to an optical measurement probe for process monitoring, having a distal end, arranged in the region of a process apparatus, with a light entrance opening, and a proximal end coupled to a spectrometer, wherein a shaft comprising a light-guiding connection between the distal and proximal ends of the measurement probe is arranged between the two ends. The measurement probe is characterized in that the measurement probe has, in its distal region relative to the shaft and/or the proximal end, a reduced external diameter (FIG. 1).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于过程监控的光学测量探针,其具有设置在处理设备的区域中的远端,具有光入射口和耦合到光谱仪的近端,其中,包括导光连接 测量探针的远端和近端之间布置在两端之间。 测量探针的特征在于,测量探针在其远侧区域相对于轴和/或近端具有减小的外径(图1)。

    Mobile soil mapping system for collecting soil reflectance measurements
    58.
    发明授权
    Mobile soil mapping system for collecting soil reflectance measurements 失效
    用于收集土壤反射率测量的移动土壤测绘系统

    公开(公告)号:US08204689B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-19

    申请号:US12253594

    申请日:2008-10-17

    IPC分类号: G01V3/38 G01N31/00

    摘要: A mobile soil mapping system includes an implement for traversing a field to be mapped, and a reflectance module carried by the implement for collecting spectroscopic measurements of soil in the field. The reflectance module has a light source, an optical receiver for transmitting light to a spectrometer, and a shutter system that alters the optical path between the light source and the optical receiver. The shutter system allows the system to automatically collect a dark reference measurement and a known reference material measurement at timed intervals to compensate for drift of the spectrometer and the light source. A self-cleaning window on the reflectance module has a lower surface maintained in firm contact with the soil during operation. External reference blocks are used to calibrate the system to ensure standardized, repeatable data. Additional sensors are carried by the implement to collect other soil data, such as electrical conductivity and temperature.

    摘要翻译: 移动土壤测绘系统包括用于遍历要映射的场的工具,以及由该工具承载的用于收集现场土壤光谱测量的反射模块。 反射率模块具有光源,用于将光传输到光谱仪的光接收器,以及改变光源和光接收器之间的光路的快门系统。 快门系统允许系统以定时的间隔自动采集暗参考测量和已知参考材料测量,以补偿光谱仪和光源的漂移。 反射模块上的自清洁窗口在操作期间具有保持与土壤牢固接触的​​较低表面。 外部参考块用于校准系统以确保标准化,可重复的数据。 附加传感器由工具承载以收集其他土壤数据,例如电导率和温度。

    IN-SITU SENSOR FOR AUTOMATED MEASUREMENTS OF GAS CONTENT IN LIQUID AND RELATED SYSTEM AND METHOD
    59.
    发明申请
    IN-SITU SENSOR FOR AUTOMATED MEASUREMENTS OF GAS CONTENT IN LIQUID AND RELATED SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
    用于自动测量液体中气体含量的现场传感器及相关系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120085144A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-12

    申请号:US12899707

    申请日:2010-10-07

    IPC分类号: G01N33/18

    摘要: A system includes a signal source that provides a first signal for measuring a gas content of a liquid sample. The system also includes an analyzer that determines the gas content of the liquid sample using a measurement of a second signal, where the second signal is based on the first signal. The system further includes an apparatus with a walled structure having a cavity. The apparatus also includes a piston that pulls the liquid sample into the cavity and pushes the liquid sample out of the cavity. The apparatus further includes at least one measurement window having at least one inner surface exposed within the cavity. The at least one measurement window receives the first signal from the signal source and provides the second signal to the analyzer. The piston could also clean the at least one inner surface, and the piston can include a reference material for calibrating the analyzer.

    摘要翻译: 一种系统包括提供用于测量液体样品的气体含量的第一信号的信号源。 该系统还包括分析器,其使用第二信号的测量来确定液体样品的气体含量,其中第二信号基于第一信号。 该系统还包括具有空腔的具有壁结构的装置。 该装置还包括将液体样品拉入空腔并将液体样品推出空腔的活塞。 该装置还包括至少一个测量窗口,其具有暴露在空腔内的至少一个内表面。 所述至少一个测量窗口从信号源接收第一信号,并向分析器提供第二信号。 活塞还可以清洁至少一个内表面,并且活塞可以包括用于校准分析器的参考材料。

    Method for examining liquids and apparatus therefor
    60.
    发明申请
    Method for examining liquids and apparatus therefor 审中-公开
    检查液体的方法及其设备

    公开(公告)号:US20120038925A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-16

    申请号:US13265554

    申请日:2010-04-08

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00

    摘要: A method and apparatus for determining a property of a medium, the apparatus including: a light source in a housing, for irradiating a space along a measuring path; a receiver in a housing, for registering intensity of light which has traversed the measuring path; wherein the measuring path enters through a first window section in a wall of the housing of the light source into the space, and wherein the measuring path leaves from the space through a second window section in a wall of the housing of the receiver. A medium to be measured is introducible in such a manner into the space, that the measuring path for a media measurement extends through the measured medium. At least one reference absorber, which is introducible at times into the space; and wherein the measuring path for at least one reference measurement extends through the reference absorber, when the reference absorber is brought into the space.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定介质性质的方法和装置,所述装置包括:壳体中的光源,用于沿测量路径照射空间; 壳体中的接收器,用于记录已经穿过测量路径的光的强度; 其中所述测量路径通过所述光源的所述壳体的壁中的第一窗口部分进入所述空间,并且其中所述测量路径从所述空间通过所述接收器的壳体的壁中的第二窗口部分离开。 要测量的介质以这种方式被引入到空间中,用于介质测量的测量路径延伸穿过所测量的介质。 至少一个参考吸收体,有时被引入空间; 并且其中当所述参考吸收体进入所述空间时,用于至少一个参考测量的所述测量路径延伸穿过所述参考吸收体。