-
51.发明授权Adsorbent particles preparation method and treatment of soils polluted by hydrocarbons using said particles 失效吸附剂颗粒的制备方法和处理使用所述颗粒的烃污染的土壤公开(公告)号：US06860679B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-01
申请号：US10432555
申请日：2001-11-20
申请人： Patrice Stengel
发明人： Patrice Stengel
CPC分类号： B01J20/261 , B01J20/26 , B01J20/264 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28016 , B01J20/2803 , B01J20/28054 , B01J20/321 , B01J20/3212 , B01J20/3248 , B09C1/02 , C02F1/285 , C02F1/681 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2103/06 , C09K3/32
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of preparing adsorbent particles formed from expanded plastics materials, said particles comprising cellular structures that are open at their surface, characterized in that a material constituted by agglomerated beads of said expanded material and having smooth surfaces is rasped into fine chips. The present invention also relates to adsorbent particles formed from an expanded plastics material comprising cellular structures that are open at their surface, characterized in that they are in the form of fine chips, preferably with a dimension of 0.8 mm to 4 mm, said open cellular structures represent more than 80% of the visible surface area of said chips. In a method of treating soil polluted with hydrocarbons, the following steps are carried out, in which: 1) said polluted soil is mixed with adsorbent particles according to the invention; and 2) said adsorbent particles charged with hydrocarbons are separated from the depolluted soil.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备由膨胀塑料材料形成的吸附剂颗粒的方法，所述颗粒包括在其表面开口的多孔结构，其特征在于由所述膨胀材料的聚集珠形成且具有光滑表面的材料被磨成细 筹码 本发明还涉及由膨胀的塑料材料形成的吸附剂颗粒，其包括在其表面开口的多孔结构，其特征在于它们是细碎片的形式，优选尺寸为0.8mm至4mm，所述开孔 结构表示所述芯片的可见表面积的80％以上。 在处理用烃污染的土壤的方法中，进行以下步骤，其中：1）所述污染土壤与根据本发明的吸附剂颗粒混合; 和2）装载有烃的所述吸附剂颗粒与被污染的土壤分离。
-
公开(公告)号：US06852237B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-08
申请号：US10694542
申请日：2003-10-27
申请人： Frederick H. Green
发明人： Frederick H. Green
IPC分类号： B09C1/02 , C22B7/00 , C02F1/68 , B01D11/02 , C22B7/02 , C22B7/04 , C22B17/00 , C22B19/00 , C22B34/00
CPC分类号： B09C1/02 , C22B7/008 , Y02P10/234
摘要： Methodology for the extraction of metallic elements from solid and liquid metal-contaminated starting material such as mineral ores, recyclable wastes, contaminated soils, engraving solutions, metal finishing solutions, battery manufacturing solutions, toxic wastes such as dusts producing through steelmaking processes by effectuating preferably prolonged contacting of such starting material with liquor compositions to cause the underlying structure of the starting material to be broken down. The contaminated starting materials are more susceptible to metal separation because the released metallic element are readily solubilized in the contacting liquor. Compositions of the contacting liquor comprise caustic silicate solutions containing essentially saturating levels of silica. Once the plurality of metallic elements contained in the starting material have been solubilized, they tend to remain in solution, and then may be routinely extracted and removed using conventional extraction methodologies such as precipitation of insoluble salts, electrowinning, or electrodeposition.
摘要翻译： 固体和液体金属污染的原料如矿物，可回收废物，污染土壤，雕刻溶液，金属抛光液，电池制造解决方案等金属元素的提取方法，优选通过炼钢工艺生产的有害废物 这种起始材料与液体组合物的长时间接触导致起始材料的下面的结构被分解。 污染的起始材料更易于金属分离，因为释放的金属元素容易溶解在接触液中。 接触液体的组成包含基本上饱和的二氧化硅含量的苛性硅酸盐溶液。 一旦包含在原料中的多种金属元素已被溶解，它们倾向于保留在溶液中，然后可以使用常规提取方法例如不溶性盐的沉淀，电解沉积或电沉积常规提取和除去。
-
公开(公告)号：US6153017A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US239479
申请日：1999-01-28
申请人： Owen P. Ward , Ajay Singh
发明人： Owen P. Ward , Ajay Singh
摘要： A method for removal of hydrocarbon materials from solid particulate soil contaminated with the hydrocarbon materials. The method comprises forming an aqueous slurry of a mixture of a hydrophobic adsorbent selected from foamed synthetic materials or natural materials which entrap gas, with the soil in the presence of water. The adsorbent has a density less than water. The slurry is mixed for a period of time, and a gravity separation of the adsorbent from the aqueous admixture thus obtained is effected.
摘要翻译： 从碳氢化合物材料污染的固体颗粒土壤中去除烃类材料的方法。 该方法包括在水的存在下，将选自发泡合成材料的疏水性吸附剂或天然材料的混合物的水性浆料与土壤一起形成水性浆料。 吸附剂的密度小于水。 将浆料混合一段时间，并且实现吸附剂与如此获得的水性混合物的重力分离。
-
公开(公告)号：US6139751A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US214867
申请日：1999-01-14
申请人： Piet Marc Paul Bogaert , Theodoor Maximiliaan Slaghek , Henricus Wilhelmus Carolina Raaijmakers
发明人： Piet Marc Paul Bogaert , Theodoor Maximiliaan Slaghek , Henricus Wilhelmus Carolina Raaijmakers
CPC分类号： C22B3/205 , C08B37/0054 , C22B3/24 , C22B3/42 , Y02P10/234 , Y10S210/912
摘要： Heavy metals can be effectively complexed with a derivative of a fructan, which derivative contains complexing groups chosen from --X--CY--ZM, --X--CY--ZM, --X--CY--S--S--CY--X--Q, --PY'(--Z'M).sub.2, --SO.sub.3 M and --NR--CH.sub.2 --COOM, where M is a metal or hydrogen, Q denotes the residue of an alcohol or polyol, R is hydrogen or carboxymethyl and X, Y, Y', Z and Z', independently of one another, are O, S or NH and at least one of X, Y and Z is S, with a degree of substitution of 0.1-2.5. The complexing groups are in particular xanthate, xanthide or dithiocarbamate groups.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NL97 / 00409 Sec。 371日期1999年1月14日第 102（e）1999年1月14日PCT PCT 1997年7月14日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 06756 日期1998年2月19日重金属可以与果聚糖衍生物有效配合，该衍生物含有选自-X-CY-ZM，-X-CY-ZM，-X-CY-SS-CY-XQ， -PY'（ - Z'M）2，-SO3M和-NR-CH2-COOM，其中M是金属或氢，Q表示醇或多元醇的残基，R是氢或羧甲基，X，Y，Y '，Z和Z'彼此独立地是O，S或NH，X，Y和Z中的至少一个是S，取代度为0.1-2.5。 络合基团特别是黄原酸盐，黄原酸盐或二硫代氨基甲酸盐基团。
-
55.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US06048828A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-11
申请号：US998207
申请日：1997-12-24
CPC分类号： A62D3/38 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/08 , C09D9/00 , A62D2101/43
摘要： A composition is provided which has been formulated to render non-hazardous surfaces which are coated with lead-based paints or surface soil which is contaminated with lead compounds. The composition is an aqueous mixture comprising hydrogen peroxide, ammonium hydroxide, nitric acid and acetic acid. The composition is effective on surfaces which may be comprised of wood, metal, concrete, wallboard or plaster without destroying the integrity of these surfaces.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种组合物，其已经被配制成使得涂覆有被铅化合物污染的铅基涂料或表面污垢的非危险表面。 该组合物是包含过氧化氢，氢氧化铵，硝酸和乙酸的含水混合物。 该组合物在可能由木材，金属，混凝土，墙板或石膏组成的表面上是有效的，而不破坏这些表面的完整性。
-
56.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6036860A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US884224
申请日：1997-06-27
申请人： Peter J. Tolan
发明人： Peter J. Tolan
IPC分类号： B01D61/18 , B01D63/00 , B01D63/06 , B09B3/00 , B09C1/00 , B09C1/02 , E21B34/06 , E21B43/12 , E21B43/38 , E21B47/00 , B01D61/00
CPC分类号： B01D17/085 , B01D61/18 , B01D63/06 , B09C1/002 , B09C1/02 , E21B34/06 , E21B43/122 , E21B43/38 , E21B47/00
摘要： Disclosed is a method and apparatus for the continuous remediation of a site contaminated with a hazardous substance. The remediation apparatus includes a material selectively permeable to the hazardous substance located at the site. Once isolated, the hazardous substance is removed to a remote vessel by utilization of an automated gas-injection system. The remediation apparatus also incorporates a valve configured to protect the system from detrimental, and potentially dangerous, overloadings of hazardous substances.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于连续修复被有害物质污染的场所的方法和装置。 修复装置包括对位于该位置的有害物质可选择性渗透的材料。 一旦隔离，通过使用自动化气体注入系统将有害物质除去到远程容器。 修复设备还包括配置成保护系统免受危险物质的有害和潜在危险的过载的阀。
-
57.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5976270A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US998206
申请日：1997-12-24
CPC分类号： A62D3/38 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/08 , C09D9/00 , A62D2101/43
摘要： A method is provided to render non-hazardous surface soil which is contaminated with lead compounds. The soil is treated by applying an aqueous composition comprising hydrogen peroxide, ammonium hydroxide, nitric acid and acetic acid and allowing said composition to migrate through the soil.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法来使无铅表面土被铅化合物污染。 通过施加包含过氧化氢，氢氧化铵，硝酸和乙酸的水性组合物并使所述组合物迁移通过土壤来处理土壤。
-
公开(公告)号：US5968461A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US152933
申请日：1998-09-14
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for cleaning mercury-contaminated soils that is simple, efficient and safe to use. This process can also be used to clean soils contaminated with additional metals, such as zinc, copper and lead, at a lower pH. The present invention involves screening the contaminated soil to remove unwanted materials, leaching the contaminated soils with hypochlorite in a screw reactor, thickening, leaching with hypochlorite and sodium chloride, thickening again and then separating the mercury-containing liquids from the clean soil. This invention also relates to a process which uses sulfide to treat the mercury-containing liquids.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及清洁汞污染土壤的方法，其简单，有效和安全地使用。 该方法也可用于在较低的pH下清洁被其他金属（如锌，铜和铅）污染的土壤。 本发明涉及筛选污染的土壤以除去不想要的物质，在螺杆式反应器中用次氯酸盐浸出污染的土壤，用次氯酸钠和氯化钠浸出增稠，浸出，再次增稠，然后将含汞液体与干净的土壤分离。 本发明还涉及使用硫化物处理含汞液体的方法。
-
公开(公告)号：US5928433A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US90738
申请日：1998-06-04
申请人： Richard W. Jahnke , Bryan A. Grisso
发明人： Richard W. Jahnke , Bryan A. Grisso
IPC分类号： B01F17/00 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/08 , B09C1/10 , C07C233/18 , C08F8/30 , C08G65/332 , C09K17/18 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/52 , C03C23/00 , A62D3/00
CPC分类号： C11D1/528 , B01F17/0021 , B01F17/0028 , B01F17/0042 , B01F17/005 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/10 , C07C233/18 , C08F8/44 , C08G65/3324 , C11D1/10 , C11D1/526
摘要： A surfactant which is the reaction product of a hydrocarbyl-substituted succinic anhydride or a reactive equivalent thereof with at least one water-dispersible amine-terminated poly(oxyalkylene), is effective for use in soil remediation.
-
公开(公告)号：US5922277A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US898706
申请日：1997-07-22
摘要： A recycling system treats petrochemical types of hazardous waste for disposal. Such waste typically includes in large part, a mixture of hydrocarbons, water, solids (soil particulate), and metals. The recycling system separates the water, solids, hydrocarbons, and metals from one another. The recycling system includes the following processing steps:(1) mixing the hazardous waste with a water-miscible washing medium, and agitating the mixture for separating water and some hydrocarbons from solids;(2) removing hydrocarbons from solids by mixing the solid/hydrocarbons with a washing medium that is nonmiscible with water, and agitating the mixture for dissolving hydrocarbons in the solids;(3) removing metals from the separated solids by mixing the separated solids with an acidic washing medium, and agitating the mixture for dissolving metals from the separated solids into liquid solution; and(4) subjecting the separated solids to an alkaline washing solution for neutralizing acidity in the separated solids, and thereafter drying the separated solids for removal of moisture for disposal of the separated solids.Processing in accordance with the invention, provides separated water and soil particulate substantially free of contamination by hydrocarbons and/or toxic/RCRA metals, and thus may be reintroduced into the environment, the water sewered, and the metals recycled.
摘要翻译： 回收系统处理石化类危险废物处置。 这种废物通常主要包括烃，水，固体（土壤颗粒）和金属的混合物。 回收系统将水，固体，碳氢化合物和金属彼此分开。 回收系统包括以下处理步骤：（1）将危险废物与水混溶的洗涤介质混合，并搅拌混合物以从固体中分离出水和一些烃; （2）通过将固体/烃与不与水混溶的洗涤介质混合，并将混合物搅拌以溶解在固体中的烃，从固体中除去碳氢化合物; （3）通过将分离的固体与酸性洗涤介质混合，从分离的固体中除去金属，并搅拌该混合物以将金属从分离的固体溶解成液体溶液; 和（4）将分离的固体进行碱洗涤溶液以中和分离的固体中的酸度，然后干燥分离的固体以除去水分以处理分离的固体。 根据本发明的加工，提供基本上不受烃类和/或有毒/ RCRA金属污染的分离的水和土壤颗粒，因此可以被再次引入环境，被污染的水和回收的金属。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
719 条记录 (耗时 0.019 秒)
