摘要:
The present invention relates to dispersants for dispersing a particulate solid for millbases, paints and inks. The present invention provides a composition containing a particulate solid, a polar organic medium and a compound or salts thereof for formula T-(A)m(B)n—X-Z-Q(0-p) wherein T is hydrogen or a polymerisation terminating group; A is the residue of a hydroxy carboxylic acid or lactone thereof; B is the residue of an amino carboxylic acid; X is a direct bond or a divalent group; Z is an acidic or basic group or a moiety which contains an acidic or basic group; Q is an optional residue of an oxide, urea or a dibasic acid or anhydride thereof; m and n are positive integers; and p represents the number of residual amino and/or imino groups in Z.
摘要:
A pigment dispersant that is useful in a cathodic electrocoating composition that is the reaction product of (1) an adduct of an alkyl aminoalkyl amine and an alkylene carbonate; (2) an organic acid to form a tertiary amine salt and (3) an epoxy resin that is reacted with the tertiary amine salt to form a quaternary ammonium salt.
摘要:
A composition comprising a particulate solid and a dispersant which is a phosphate ester of a compound of formula 1: ##STR1## wherein Y is methoxy or H--(EO).sub.q, m and q are each independently from 5 to 50 and n is from 5 to 70. When Y is a methoxy, n is preferably 20 and m is preferably 10. When Y is H--(EO).sub.q, m and q are preferably 13 and n is preferably 30.
摘要:
A hydroxy-functional polymeric dispersant which is substantially free of acid groups, amine groups, and ethylenic unsaturation, the dispersant being especially adapted for dispersing pigments therein and being compatible with a variety of film-forming polymers, said dispersant being the free radical addition polymerization reaction product of a mixture of monomers consisting essentially of:(a) 15-30% by weight styrene; and(b) 15-30% by weight of at least one alkyl methacrylate monomer having 1 to 16 carbon atoms in the alkyl group; and(c) 20-60% by weight of at least one alkyl acrylate monomer having 1 to 16 carbon atoms in the alkyl group; and(d) 7-25% by weight of at least one hydroxy-functional ethylenically unsaturated monomer copolymerizable with monomers (a) (b) and (c);wherein said polymeric dispersant has a weight average molecular weight of 18,000 to 24,000, a number average molecular weight of 4,500 to 7,400, and a polydispersity of 2.9 to 4.2.
摘要:
A novel and improved surfactant modified silica and method for making the same. The surfactant modified silica is characterized as a fumed silica having a surfactant material treated therewith. Also disclosed is process of thickening aqueous systems which includes the addition of an effective amount of a fumed silica having a surfactant material treated therewith.
摘要:
An improved coating composition having one or more polymeric binders dispersed in a liquid medium, wherein the improvement comprises an anti-sag and anti-settling effective amount of oxidized ethylene-carbon monoxide copolymer.
摘要:
Copolymers based on ethylenically unsaturated monomers and containing urethane groups, processes for their preparation and their use.Copolymers prepared by free-radical-initiated copolymerization of ethylenically unsaturated copolymerizable monomers, in which the copolymers are preferably synthesized froma) 25 to 85% by weight of ethylenically unsaturated hydrophobic monomers, andb) 1 to 50% by weight of ethylenically unsaturated monomers capable of salt formation, andc) 0.1 to 30% by weight of surface-active urethane derivatives containing ethylenically unsaturated carboxyl or carbamido radicals, andd) 0 to 10% by weight of other ethylenically unsaturated monomers different from a) to c) and containing functional radicals, ande) 0 to 5% by weight of ethylenically unsaturated carbonyl compounds, andf) 0 to 5% by weight of ethylenically polyunsaturated or polyfunctional monomers capable of crosslinking, andg) 0 to 5% by weight of molecular weight regulators, and, if aqueous dispersions or the copolymers isolated therefrom are present, these furthermore containh) 0.1 to 10% by weight, relative to the total amount of all monomer units in the copolymer, of emulsifiers and/or protective colloids, and, if desired, the copolymers are partially or completely neutralized and converted into water-soluble or colloid-water-dispersible copolymer salts and, if desired, are obtained in solid form.Use of the products as viscosity-increasing and rheology-modifying thickener substances in aqueous systems.
摘要:
A stack of aligned sheets, each of which sheets includes a backing, a coating of pressure sensitive adhesive on a lower surface of the backing by which the sheet is adhered to the sheet beneath it in the stack, which coating extends along and within at least 12.5 mm of all of the edges of the backing, release means providing a first adhesion zone between adjacent sheets in the stack and adjacent one of the edges of the sheet for providing a sufficiently low release force between the adhesive coating and the upper surface of the adjacent sheet in the stack to afford, when the sheet is the uppermost sheet in the stack, each initiation of peeling of the sheet from the adjacent sheet in the stack, and attachment means providing a second adhesion zone between adjacent sheets in the stack for providing a sufficiently high release force that is higher than said low release force in the first adhesion zone to firmly adhere adjacent sheets in the stack together and thereby hold the stack of sheets together during handling, while affording continued peeling away of the uppermost sheet in the stack after initiating of such peeling along the first adhesion zone.
摘要:
Water-dispersible (including water-soluble) salts of water-soluble amines with the anionic products formed by reacting at 200.degree. C. to 250.degree. C. a substantially neutral ester of a C.sub.14-20 saturated fatty alcohol with an ethylene-dicarboxylic acid which has been reacted with about 1/7 to 1/35 of its weight of a ethylenedicarboxylic compound of acidic character (for example maleic acid) are efficient agents for inhibiting the deposition of pigment in pigmented aqueous lacquers. Organic solutions of the salts are storage-stable. The salts can be incorporated into the lacquer during formulation of the lacquer or at a later point.
摘要:
IN WHICH R1, R2, R4 AND R5 MAY BE THE SAME OR DIFFERENT AND ARE HYDROGEN OR A METHYL GROUP AND R3 IS AN ALKYL GROUP CONTAINING FROM 1 TO 8 CARBON ATOMS.
R4-CH=C(-R5)-COO-R3
AND FROM 5 TO 60 MOLE PERCENT OF MOIETIES OF AN UNSATURATED CARBOXYLIC ACID ESTER OF THE FORMULA:
R1-CH=C(-R2)-COOH
1. IN AQUEOUS EMULSION GLOSS PAINT WHICH COMPRISES A BLEND OF A BINDER LATEX A PIGMENT DISPERSION CONTAINING, AS DISPERSING AGENT, FROM 0.01 TO 1%, BASES ON THE WEIGHT OF PIGMENT, OF A POLYMER HAVING AN AVERAGE MOLECULAR WEIGHT BELOW 5,000 AND WHICH IS AN AMMONIUM OR ALKALI METAL SALT OF A COPOLYMER CONTAINING FROM 40 TO 95 MOLE PERCENT OF MOIETIES OF AN UNSATURATED MONOCARBOXYTIC ACID OF THE FORMULA: