公开(公告)号：US3770492A

公开(公告)日：1973-11-06

申请号：US3770492D

申请日：1972-05-31

申请人： SCHLADITZ H

发明人： SCHLADITZ H

IPC分类号： B22F3/00 ,  C22C47/06 ,  C23C16/08 ,  C23C11/02

CPC分类号： B22F3/002 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  C22C47/06 ,  C23C16/08 ,  Y10T29/49801 ,  C22C47/04 ,  C22C47/08

摘要： A process for the manufacture of high-strength materials from metallic polycrystalline filamentary material, e.g. iron, which has been deposited from the gaseous phase, wherein a mass of the filaments is consolidated by deposition of a metal thereon to join and bond the filaments at their points of intersection, whereafter the mass is briefly heated under pressure to produce a diffusion bond between the metal of the filaments and the metal deposited thereon and to compact the mass. Thereafter the mass may be impregnated with a metal of lower melting point. Loose unbonded masses of filaments may be similarly impregnated, particularly if the filaments are given a prior surface treatment to reduce oxidation and so ensure wetting of the filaments by the impregnating metal. Where the impregnating metal forms an alloy with the metal of the filaments, the latter may be provided with one or more intermediate layers of a non-alloying substance.

摘要翻译： 用于从金属多晶丝状材料制造高强度材料的方法，例如， 铁，其已经从气相沉积，其中通过在其上沉积金属来固化长丝的质量以在其交点处连接和结合长丝，之后在压力下短暂加热物质以产生扩散键 在细丝的金属和沉积在其上的金属之间，并压实质量。 此后，可以用较低熔点的金属浸渍该物质。 松散的未粘合的细丝质量可以类似地浸渍，特别是如果长丝被给予先前的表面处理以减少氧化并且因此确保浸渍金属对长丝的润湿。 当浸渍金属与细丝的金属形成合金时，后者可以设置有一个或多个非合金化物质的中间层。

公开(公告)号：US3639151A

公开(公告)日：1972-02-01

申请号：US3639151D

申请日：1969-03-13

申请人： UNITED AIRCRAFT CORP

发明人： KRUTENAT RICHARD C

IPC分类号： C23C14/32 ,  H01J37/36 ,  C23C11/02

CPC分类号： C23C14/32 ,  H01J37/36

摘要： In the processes for forming protective coatings on metal substrates, particularly the nickel-base and cobalt-base superalloys, by deposition in a vacuum, an electrically biased substrate, in conjunction with a sustained plasma discharge between the source and the substrate, is utilized to randomize the coating vapor cloud and allow non-line-of-sight deposition.

摘要翻译： 在金属基材，特别是镍基和钴基超级合金上形成保护涂层的方法中，通过在真空中沉积，利用电偏置的基底与源和衬底之间的持续等离子体放电结合 使涂层蒸气云随机化并允许非视距沉积。

公开(公告)号：US3637422A

公开(公告)日：1972-01-25

申请号：US3637422D

申请日：1968-01-03

申请人： ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION

发明人： LANDINGHAM RICHARD L ,  KANE JAMES S

IPC分类号： C23C16/06 ,  C23C16/34 ,  C23C16/56 ,  C23C11/02

CPC分类号： C23C16/34 ,  C23C16/06 ,  C23C16/56 ,  Y10T428/12806 ,  Y10T428/12861

摘要： Dispersion-hardened tungsten and tungsten alloy coatings having a material such as hafnium nitride at a concentration above 0.5 percent by volume are produced by covapor depositing tungsten and hafnium nitride. The hafnium nitride is produced in situ by addition of ammonia or nitrogen to a reducing atmosphere of hydrogen, which is mixed with tungsten and hafnium halide vapors in the presence of a substrate mandrel heated to a temperature above 900* C.

摘要翻译： 通过共沉积钨和氮化铪产生具有浓度高于0.5体积％的诸如氮化铪的材料的分散硬化的钨和钨合金涂层。 通过在加热到900℃以上的基体芯棒的存在下，将氢或氮气加入到还原气氛中，与钨和卤化铪蒸汽混合而产生氮化铪。

公开(公告)号：US3594216A

公开(公告)日：1971-07-20

申请号：US3594216D

申请日：1969-06-19

申请人： WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP

发明人： CHARLES ROBERT G ,  CLEARY JAMES G

IPC分类号： C23C16/18 ,  C23C11/02

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  C23C16/18

摘要： A METALLIC COATING IS DEPOSITED ON A SUBSTRATE BY HEATING THE SUBSTRATE AND CONTACTING THE SUBSTRATE WITH VAPORIZED METAL-ORGANIC BETA-KETOAMINE CHELATES, WHICH REACT ON CONTACT WITH THE HOT SUBSTRATE SURFACE IN A GASEOUS ATOMOSPHERE TO DEPOSIT THE METAL COATINGS.

公开(公告)号：US4701343A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-20

申请号：US896049

申请日：1986-08-13

申请人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky ,  David D. Allred ,  Lee Walter ,  Stephen J. Hudgens

发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky ,  David D. Allred ,  Lee Walter ,  Stephen J. Hudgens

IPC分类号： C23C16/511 ,  H01J37/32 ,  H01L21/205 ,  C23C11/02

CPC分类号： H01J37/3222 ,  C23C16/511 ,  H01J37/32192 ,  H01J37/32275 ,  H01L21/0242 ,  H01L21/02425 ,  H01L21/0245 ,  H01L21/02488 ,  H01L21/02505 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/0262

摘要： An improved method of depositing thin films onto a substrate with microwave energy by operating at substantially the minimum of the pressure-power curve for the particular geometry of reaction vessel and composition of reaction gases being utilized.

摘要翻译： 通过对反应容器的特定几何形状和组成的反应气体的组成进行基本上最小的压力 - 功率曲线的操作，通过微波能量将薄膜沉积到衬底上的改进方法。

公开(公告)号：US4562089A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-31

申请号：US663760

申请日：1984-10-22

申请人： Konrad Hieber ,  Norbert Mayer

发明人： Konrad Hieber ,  Norbert Mayer

IPC分类号： C23C14/34 ,  C23C14/54 ,  G01B7/06 ,  G01N27/04 ,  G01R27/02 ,  H01C17/12 ,  C23C11/02

CPC分类号： G01R27/02 ,  C23C14/545 ,  H01C17/12

摘要： A method of measuring the electrical resistance of thin metallic films manufactured under the influence of a plasma. The measurement proceeds by means of a direct current resistance measurement according to the principle of a two point or four point measuring method. The electrical resistance is determined either in the case of at least one measuring or test current, and the voltage connected to the measuring contacts is measured when no measuring or test current is sent through the film, or the electrical resistance is determined in the case of at least two different measuring or test currents of known magnitudes. The measuring methods are applied in the case of manufacture of metallic layers in semiconductor technology, in particular also for the measurement of the ion current injected in the film by the plasma as well as for the determination of variations in the coating rate.

摘要翻译： 一种测量在等离子体影响下制造的薄金属膜的电阻的方法。 根据两点或四点测量方法的原理，通过直流电阻测量进行测量。 在至少一个测量或测试电流的情况下确定电阻，并且当没有测量电流或测试电流通过膜被测量时测量连接到测量触点的电压，或者在以下情况下确定电阻 至少两个已知幅度的不同测量或测试电流。 在制造半导体技术中的金属层的情况下，测量方法也适用于测量通过等离子体注入到膜中的离子电流以及用于测定涂布速率的变化。

公开(公告)号：US4343865A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-10

申请号：US276918

申请日：1981-06-24

申请人： Donald E. Graham

发明人： Donald E. Graham

IPC分类号： C23C30/00 ,  B22F7/02 ,  C23C11/02

CPC分类号： C23C30/005 ,  Y10T428/12056 ,  Y10T428/12576

摘要： A multi-layered wear resistant article and a method for forming the same is disclosed which is adapted for use with cutting tools. More particularly, the article includes a substrate formed from a cemented sintered metal carbide material such as a tungsten carbide and cobalt composition. A bonding layer formed of elemental boron is provided to increase the adhesion between the substrate and an outer coating of a wear resistant material such as titanium boride. A thin intermediate layer of titanium carbide, titanium nitride, titanium carbonitride, hafnium carbide, hafnium nitride, hafnium carbonitride, zirconium carbide, zirconium nitride, zirconium carbonitride, or a mixture of any of the foregoing may be interposed between the boron adhesive layer and the substrate to prevent diffusion of boron from the bonding layer into the substrate.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种适用于切削工具的多层耐磨制品及其制造方法。 更具体地，该制品包括由诸如碳化钨和钴组合物的粘结烧结金属碳化物材料形成的基底。 提供由元素硼形成的接合层以增加基底和诸如硼化钛之类的耐磨材料的外涂层之间的粘合性。 碳化钛，氮化钛，碳氮化钛，碳化铪，氮化铪，碳氮化铪，碳化锆，氮化锆，碳氮化锆或上述任何一种的混合物的薄中间层可以插入在硼粘合剂层和 衬底以防止硼从结合层扩散到衬底中。

公开(公告)号：US4337300A

公开(公告)日：1982-06-29

申请号：US176272

申请日：1980-08-08

申请人： Takeshi Itaba ,  Shotaro Matsumoto

发明人： Takeshi Itaba ,  Shotaro Matsumoto

IPC分类号： B23B27/14 ,  C23C14/02 ,  C23C14/06 ,  C23C14/16 ,  C23C16/30 ,  C23C30/00 ,  B32B15/18 ,  C23C11/02 ,  C23C11/08

CPC分类号： C23C14/0641 ,  C23C14/025 ,  C23C14/06 ,  C23C14/0635 ,  C23C14/0664 ,  C23C14/16 ,  C23C30/005 ,  Y10S428/926 ,  Y10S428/938 ,  Y10T428/12576 ,  Y10T428/12583 ,  Y10T428/1259 ,  Y10T428/12806 ,  Y10T428/12972

摘要： The surface-coated blade member for cutting tools comprises a metal substrate and a coating on at least one surface of said substrate, said coating composed of a layer of vapor deposited titanium on the surface of said metal substrate and at least one layer of vapor deposited titanium compound on said layer of titanium, and said layer of titanium compound being selected from the group consisting of titanium carbide, titanium nitride, titanium carbonitride, titanium oxy-carbide and titanium oxy-carbo-nitride, said layer of titanium being no larger than 2 .mu.m thick and said layer of titanium compound being 0.5 to 10 .mu.m thick. A process for producing such a blade member is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 用于切割工具的表面涂覆刀片构件包括金属基底和在所述基底的至少一个表面上的涂层，所述涂层由所述金属基底的表面上的蒸镀钛层和至少一层蒸气沉积 所述钛化合物层，所述钛化合物层选自碳化钛，氮化钛，碳氮化钛，碳氧化钛和氧钛 - 氮化钛，所述钛层不大于 2μm厚，所述钛化合物层的厚度为0.5〜10μm。 还公开了一种用于制造这种刀片部件的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4288306A

公开(公告)日：1981-09-08

申请号：US56121

申请日：1979-07-09

申请人： Wolfgang Kieferle ,  Franz Waschle

发明人： Wolfgang Kieferle ,  Franz Waschle

IPC分类号： C23C14/24 ,  C23C14/22 ,  C23C14/32 ,  C23C14/34 ,  C23C11/02 ,  C23C15/00

CPC分类号： C23C14/34 ,  C23C14/22 ,  C23C14/325

摘要： A process for depositing a metal or alloy layer on an electrically conductive work piece by means of a glow discharge. The work piece is inserted as one electrode of an electric field in a low-pressure chamber charged with a preionized carrier gas and coating material or spender medium. An arc discharge is utilized for explosively spattering the spender medium.

摘要翻译： 一种通过辉光放电在金属或合金层上沉积导电工件的方法。 将工件作为电场的一个电极插入装有预先吸附的载气和涂覆材料或花粉介质的低压室中。 电弧放电用于爆炸性地喷溅花粉介质。

公开(公告)号：US4066806A

公开(公告)日：1978-01-03

申请号：US698752

申请日：1976-06-22

申请人： Kenneth K. Speirs ,  Robert P. Bradley

发明人： Kenneth K. Speirs ,  Robert P. Bradley

IPC分类号： C23C10/50 ,  C23C11/02

CPC分类号： C23C10/50 ,  Y10T428/12757 ,  Y10T428/12965

摘要： A process is provided for the pack diffusion coating of ferrous metal articles with aluminum, wherein a small but effective amount of an energizer, aluminum chloride, is employed associated with a small but effective amount of a halide selected from the group consisting of an ammonium halide and an anhydrous metal chloride mixed in a pack containing particulate aluminum metal mixed with an inert material, e.g. refractory oxide, in which the ferrous article to be coated is embedded, the process being characterized by the fact that substantial outgassing of aluminum chloride is inhibited during the coating process by controlling in combination the total amount of halides employed not to exceed about 1 - 1/2% of the pack.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于具有铝的黑色金属制品的包装扩散涂层的方法，其中使用少量但有效量的活化剂氯化铝与少量但有效量的选自卤化铵的卤化物 和混合在包含与惰性材料混合的颗粒状铝金属的包装中的无水金属氯化物， 耐火氧化物，其中待涂覆的黑色金属制品被包埋，该方法的特征在于，在涂覆过程中通过组合控制卤化物的总量不超过约1 -1，氯化铝的实质性除气被抑制 / 2％的包装。