摘要:
Saponifiable impurities are removed from pyrethroid intermediates represented by the structure ##STR1## wherein R represents an alkyl radical having from 1 to about 30 carbon atoms and wherein X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 each represent a halogen by selectively saponifying said impurities by reaction with an aqueous base.
摘要:
A method of making an insecticidal pyrethrin by oxidation in aprotic organic solvent. The compounds are of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.11 is straight or branched chain lower alkyl or 1-alkenyl or hydrogen;R and R.sup.12 are the same or different and are hydrogen, halogen or lower alkyl or one of the moieties R and R.sup.12 is lower alkoxycarbonyl.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a substituted vinyl-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid ester of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently is alkyl with 1-4 carbon atoms or halogen,R.sup.3 is halogen, phenoxy or phenoxy substituted by alkyl with 1-4 carbon atoms or by halogen,R.sup.4 is halogen or methyl, andn is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4,comprising saponifying with alkali an ester of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sup.5 is alkyl with 1-4 carbon atoms,thereby to replace R.sup.5 by an alkaline salt group, and directly reacting such salt without intermediate purification with a benzyl chloride of the formula ##STR3## Advantageously the benzyl chloride is obtained by the gas-phase photochlorination of a compound of the formula ##STR4## the chlorination proceeding to about 25 to 75%, and the chlorination mass being employed directly without isolation.
摘要:
2,2-Dimethyl-3-(2'-perfluoroalkyl-2'-perhaloalkyl-vinyl)-cyclopropane of the formula ##STR1## in which R is --COOR.sup.2, --COOH, --CO--Halogen, --CN or --CO--CH.sub.3,R.sup.1 is fluorine or CF.sub.3,R.sup.3 is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or R.sup.1 CF.sub.2 --, andR.sup.2 is the radical of an alcoholwhich possess arthropodicidal properties. These compounds can be produced by adding a compound of the formula ##STR2## to an olefin of the formula ##STR3## to produce a compound of the formula ##STR4## and dehydrohalogenating said compound. This compound may be hydrolyzed, saponified or esterified, depending upon the particular derivative desired.
摘要:
Insecticidal compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.11 is a straight or branched chain lower alkyl or 1-alkenyl or hydrogen;R and R.sup.12 are the same or different and are hydrogen, halogen, or straight or branched chained lower alkyl, or one of the moieties R and R.sup.12 is lower alkoxycarbonyl; the bonds represent .alpha.- and/or .beta.-configuration and the -- bonds represent .beta.-configuration.
摘要:
A process for the production of an alkyl ester of dl cis chrysanthemic acid having the formula ##STR1## wherein R is an alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, involving preparing a lithiated derivative of 2-methyl-pent-2-en-4-yne, reacting the same with an alkyl chloroformate, optionally reducing the acetylenic bond to an ethylenic bond, reacting the alkyl ester with diazo-2-propane, irradiating or heating the resultant pyrazole carboxylate and, if not previously reduced, subjecting the resultant cyclopropane carboxylate to the action of a reducing agent.
摘要:
3-Phenoxy-fluoro-benzyl carboxylic acid esters of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.2 is hydrogen, cyano or ethynyl,R.sup.3 is ##STR2## R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 represent chlorine, bromine or methyl, and R.sup.6 is phenyl or phenyl substituted with halogen, alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, nitro or methylenedioxy,which possess arthropodicidal properties. The alcohols are also new.
摘要:
Substituted [1,1'-biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl 3-(2,2-dihaloethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylates, as well as processes, uses, and intermediates thereto, are disclosed. The substituted [1,1'-biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl 3-(2,2-dihaloethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylates control a broad spectrum of insects as well as acarids.
摘要:
A compound of formula: ##STR1## wherein one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represents a group of formula:W(CF.sub.2).sub.m -where W represents an atom of hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine and m has the value one or two, and the other of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represents an atom of fluorine, chlorine or bromine or a group of formula: ##STR2## where each of X, Y and Z independently represents an atom of hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine, and R.sup.3 represents an atom of hydrogen, or the cyano or ethynyl group. The compounds are useful against insect or acarine pests.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## WHEREIN Ar.sub.1 and Ar.sub.2 denote an optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon radical or a monocyclic, monoazacyclic or diazacyclic radical of aromatic character and Alk represents lower alkylene, or salts thereof, exhibit .beta.-receptor-blocking, blood pressure-lowering and vasodilatory effects and are useful for example in the treatment of arrythmias and angina pectoris, and as blood pressure-lowering agents.