公开(公告)号：US4581983A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-15

申请号：US147448

申请日：1980-05-07

Applicant: Horst Moebus

Inventor： Horst Moebus

IPC: F02F3/18 ,  B23K35/00 ,  F02F3/00 ,  F02F3/22 ,  F02F7/00 ,  F16J1/00 ,  B23P15/10 ,  B23K15/00 ,  F01B31/08

CPC classification number: F02F7/0085 ,  B23K35/004 ,  F02F3/003 ,  F02F3/22 ,  F02F2003/0061 ,  F02F2200/04 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/0436 ,  F05C2201/0448 ,  Y10T29/49256

Abstract: In a cooled composite piston having a cooling passage adjacent to the interface and a method of making same, the upper part consists of forged steel and is formed on its underside with ribs bearing on mating surfaces of the lower part. To improve the resistance to thermal and mechanical stresses, the upper part has been welded by means of charge carrier rays to the lower part, which consists of cast ferrous material.

Abstract translation: 在具有与界面相邻的冷却通道的冷却复合活塞及其制造方法中，上部由锻钢构成，并且在其下侧形成有在下部配合表面上的肋。 为了提高耐热和机械应力，上部已经通过电荷载体射线焊接到由铸铁材料组成的下部。

公开(公告)号：US4575107A

公开(公告)日：1986-03-11

申请号：US578433

申请日：1984-02-09

Applicant: Koujiro Umegawa

Inventor： Koujiro Umegawa

IPC: F02F5/00 ,  F16J9/00 ,  F16J9/14 ,  F16J9/20

CPC classification number: F16J9/00 ,  F16J9/14 ,  F05C2201/0448

Abstract: A piston for a reciprocating internal combustion engine includes at least one pressure ring installed in an outer surface of the piston main body adjacent to the piston head. The pressure ring has a double-angle butt end construction comprising an outer circumferential surface slidably contacting the inner circumferential wall of the cylinder, a radially extending first butt flat end face, and a side wall facing the combustion chamber side, namely the high-pressure side, of the engine piston chamber. Only a corner portion formed on the combustion chamber side of the pressure ring by the outer circumferential surface, flat end face and side wall is partially cut away to form a notch which is contiguous to the outer circumferential surface, end face and side wall. The pressure ring further includes a radially extending second butt flat end face opposing the first flat end face, and a rib projecting circumferentially from the second flat end face only at a position corresponding to the notch, the rib having a shape which is complementary to that of the notch for being gas-tightly received by the notch when the pressure ring is installed in an outer circumferential groove of the piston main body.

Abstract translation: 用于往复式内燃机的活塞包括安装在活塞主体的与活塞头相邻的外表面中的至少一个压力环。 压力环具有双角对接端构造，其包括可滑动地接触缸的内周壁的外周面，径向延伸的第一对接平坦端面和面向燃烧室侧的侧壁，即高压 侧面，发动机活塞室。 只有通过外周面，平坦端面和侧壁在压力环的燃烧室侧形成的角部被部分地切除，以形成与外周面，端面和侧壁相邻的凹口。 所述压力环还包括与所述第一平坦端面相对的径向延伸的第二对接平坦端面，以及仅在与所述切口对应的位置处从所述第二平坦端面周向突出的肋，所述肋具有与所述切口互补的形状 当压力环安装在活塞主体的外周槽中时，该凹口被凹口气密地接收。

公开(公告)号：US4552054A

公开(公告)日：1985-11-12

申请号：US575621

申请日：1984-01-31

Applicant: Karl Eickmann

Inventor： Karl Eickmann

IPC: F01B19/00 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B75/36 ,  F02F3/28 ,  F04B43/02 ,  F16J3/02 ,  F01B13/06

CPC classification number: F16J3/02 ,  F01B19/00 ,  F02B75/36 ,  F02F3/28 ,  F04B43/02 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02F2200/04 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/0448 ,  F05C2201/046

Abstract: A radial piston machine wherein fluid flows through the cylinders which are provided in a rotor, the disclosure provides a radial bearing in the middle between a plurality of at least two radial cylinder groups. Thereby the former bearings which were provided on the ends of the rotor can be reduced to smaller sizes to carry a lower radial load. The provision of the bearing in the middle of the rotor prevents the former miniturization of the control bodies on the ends of the rotor. The control bodies can now be radially enlarged and the restriction of the flow through quantities of fluid through the control bodies is overcome. The devices are now able to operate with a better efficiency and power. In order to obtain these features the medial radial bearing in the middle between the cylinder group must be of the specific structures of this patent application.

Abstract translation: 一种径向活塞机，其中流体流过设置在转子中的气缸，本公开在多个至少两个径向气缸组之间的中间提供径向轴承。 因此，设置在转子端部的前轴承可以减小到更小的尺寸以承受较低的径向载荷。 在转子中间设置轴承可防止转子末端的控制体的前期小型化。 控制体现在可以被径向扩大，克服了通过控制体的流体流量的限制。 这些设备现在能够以更好的效率和功率运行。 为了获得这些特征，气缸组之间的中间径向轴承必须是本专利申请的具体结构。

公开(公告)号：US4518333A

公开(公告)日：1985-05-21

申请号：US576407

申请日：1984-02-02

Applicant: Kimiaki Seki ,  Akio Matsumoto

Inventor： Kimiaki Seki ,  Akio Matsumoto

IPC: F04C18/344 ,  F01C21/08 ,  F04C2/00 ,  F04C15/00

CPC classification number: F01C21/0809 ,  F04C2230/91 ,  F05B2230/90 ,  F05B2280/10 ,  F05B2280/40 ,  F05B2280/50 ,  F05B2280/60 ,  F05C2201/0448 ,  F05C2203/00 ,  F05C2203/08 ,  F05C2225/00 ,  F05C2225/04

Abstract: A blade for a pump means of the type comprising a rotor rotatably supported within a housing with its center line being eccentrically disposed with respect thereto and a number of blades each shiftably received in respective radial slots formed in the rotor is disclosed. The base body of the blade is constituted from a solid lubricating material such as graphite and only its axial end surfaces are covered by layers of a synthetic resin which has excellent wear resistance, excellent heat resistance, and a low coefficient of friction.

Abstract translation: 一种用于泵的叶片，其类型包括可转动地支撑在壳体内的转子，其中心线相对于其偏心地设置，并且公开了可转动地容纳在形成在转子中的各个径向槽中的多个叶片。 叶片的基体由石墨等固体润滑材料构成，其轴向端面被耐磨性，耐热性优异，摩擦系数低的合成树脂层覆盖。

公开(公告)号：US4506632A

公开(公告)日：1985-03-26

申请号：US623932

申请日：1984-06-25

Applicant: Mutsumi Kanda ,  Tokuta Inoue ,  Souichi Matsushita ,  Kiyoshi Nakanishi

Inventor： Mutsumi Kanda ,  Tokuta Inoue ,  Souichi Matsushita ,  Kiyoshi Nakanishi

IPC: F01M1/08 ,  F02F3/22 ,  F01P3/10 ,  F02F3/20

CPC classification number: F01M1/08 ,  F02F3/22 ,  F01M2001/086 ,  F02F2003/0061 ,  F05C2201/0448

Abstract: A piston assembly for an internal combustion engine is made up from a piston main body and a lubricant reservoir defining member. The piston main body has a cup-shaped structure including a crown portion and a hollow cylindrical wall portion joining thereto, two piston pin bosses being formed at opposite sides of the wall portion. The lubricant reservoir defining member is made from a shelf plate main body portion which provides a central lubricant reservoir and two openings on its opposite sides, and two major legs extending from the shelf plate main body portion and each formed with a hole surrounded by an annular portion. Each of the annular portions is engaged with an inner end portion of a corresponding one of the bosses and surrounds the piston pin hole thereof. Thus the lubricant reservoir defining member is securely mounted within the cup shaped piston main body by a reliable and simple construction, with the shelf plate portion generally parallel to and opposing the piston crown and thereby providing a central lubricant reservoir for aiding with the flow of cooling lubricant flowing in and out through the two openings to flow along the underneath of the piston crown.

Abstract translation: 用于内燃机的活塞组件由活塞主体和润滑剂储存器限定构件构成。 活塞主体具有杯状结构，其包括冠部和与其连接的中空圆柱形壁部，两个活塞销凸起形成在壁部的相对侧。 润滑剂储存器限定构件由搁板主体部分制成，搁板主体部分在其相对侧上提供中心润滑剂储存器和两个开口，两个主支腿从搁板主体部分延伸，每个形成有由环形 一部分。 每个环形部分与相应的一个凸台的内端部分接合并围绕其活塞销孔。 因此，润滑剂储存器限定构件通过可靠和简单的结构牢固地安装在杯形活塞主体内，搁板部分大致平行于活塞冠并与其相对，从而提供用于帮助冷却流动的中心润滑剂储存器 通过两个开口流入和流出的润滑剂沿活塞冠的下面流动。

公开(公告)号：US4506593A

公开(公告)日：1985-03-26

申请号：US460022

申请日：1983-01-21

Applicant: Masahiko Sugiyama ,  Kenichi Nishio

Inventor： Masahiko Sugiyama ,  Kenichi Nishio

IPC: F02B3/06 ,  F02B23/06 ,  F02F3/00 ,  F02F7/00 ,  F16J1/04

CPC classification number: F02B23/0696 ,  F02F3/0015 ,  F02F7/0087 ,  F02B2023/0612 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/0448 ,  F05C2203/0843 ,  F05C2251/042 ,  F05C2253/16 ,  Y02T10/125

Abstract: A piston head structure in which a piston head made of a ceramic is firmly secured to the top portion of a metallic piston body through the medium of a metallic ring fitted to the lower part of the piston head. In assembling, the ceramic piston head to which the metallic ring is fitted beforehand is secured to the top portion of the piston body by a shrink fit or, alternatively, the assembly of the ceramic piston head and the metallic ring is inserted to the metallic material of the piston body during casting of the latter, and the cast piston body is then subjected to necessary mechanical processing. In this structure, the separation of the piston head from the piston body is prevented due to the close fit of the ceramic piston head and the metallic ring to the metallic piston body. Such a fit prevents separation even when the piston body is expanded due to the heat generated during operation of the engine. In addition, the ceramic piston head is protected by the metallic ring against any external force which acts to cause a cracking or breakage of the ceramic piston head, during the production of the piston.

Abstract translation: 一种活塞头结构，其中由陶瓷制成的活塞头通过安装在活塞头的下部的金属环的介质牢固地固定到金属活塞体的顶部。 在组装中，预先安装有金属环的陶瓷活塞头通过收缩配合固定到活塞体的顶部，或者，陶瓷活塞头和金属环的组装被插入金属材料 在铸造活塞体的过程中，然后对铸造活塞体进行必要的机械加工。 在这种结构中，由于陶瓷活塞头和金属环与金属活塞体的紧密配合，可以防止活塞头与活塞体的分离。 这样的配合即使当活塞体由于发动机运转期间产生的热而膨胀时也能防止分离。 此外，在制造活塞期间，陶瓷活塞头被金属环保护，抵抗用于引起陶瓷活塞头的破裂或破裂的任何外力。

公开(公告)号：US4456430A

公开(公告)日：1984-06-26

申请号：US243324

申请日：1981-03-13

Applicant: Karl Eickmann

Inventor： Karl Eickmann

IPC: F04B1/20 ,  F01D7/00

CPC classification number: F04B1/20 ,  B64C2700/6281 ,  F02F2200/04 ,  F05C2201/0448 ,  F05C2201/046

Abstract: In a vehicle or device a fluid motor is employed to drive rotary members, such as wheels, propellers, tracks. The motor is provided with an arrangement which includes a control means and an axially moveable member. By utilizing the control means for example by a flow of fluid, the axially moveable member is used to apply an action, which is not common to the usual operation of fluid motors. The arrangement may be used to arrest the rotor of the motor from rotation, when no pressure is in the driving fluid line. It may also be used to control the pitch of propellers with variable pitch arrangements. Also possible is to use the arrangement to automatically obtain an auto-rotation of rotor blades on vertical axes of vertically take off and landing vehicles, when the pressure in the fluid line to the motors for driving the motors drops below a predetermined minimum of pressure.

Abstract translation: 在车辆或设备中，使用流体马达来驱动旋转构件，例如轮子，螺旋桨，轨道。 马达设置有包括控制装置和可轴向移动的构件的装置。 通过利用控制装置例如通过流体流动，可轴向移动的构件用于施加动作，这对于流体马达的通常操作是不常见的。 当驱动流体管线中没有压力时，该装置可用于阻止电动机的转子旋转。 它也可用于控制具有可变节距排列的螺旋桨的桨距。 还有可能的是，当驱动马达的流体管线中的压力下降到预定的最小压力以下时，使用该装置可自动获得垂直起降车辆的垂直轴上的转子叶片的自动旋转。

公开(公告)号：US4433616A

公开(公告)日：1984-02-28

申请号：US280395

申请日：1981-07-06

Applicant: Herbert J. Hauser, Jr.

Inventor： Herbert J. Hauser, Jr.

IPC: F02F3/00 ,  F16J1/00 ,  F16J1/22 ,  F16J1/14

CPC classification number: F02F3/0023 ,  F16J1/22 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/0448

Abstract: A piston assembly for an internal combustion engine having a rotatable crankshaft. The piston assembly includes a piston body having a concave configured cavity formed in one end and a plurality of recesses formed in its outer circumference. The piston body is connected to the crankshaft by a connecting rod having a spherical end which mates with the concave configured cavity. The connecting rod is secured to the piston body by an annular skirt which is attached to the piston body by a plurality of bolts. The bolts thread into retainers which are positioned in the recesses formed in the piston body.

Abstract translation: 一种用于具有可旋转曲轴的内燃机的活塞组件。 活塞组件包括活塞体，其具有形成在其一端的凹形构造空腔和在其外周形成的多个凹部。 活塞体通过具有与凹构造空腔配合的球形端的连接杆连接到曲轴。 连杆通过环形裙部固定在活塞体上，环形裙部通过多个螺栓固定在活塞体上。 螺栓螺纹插入定位在形成在活塞体中的凹部中的保持器中。

公开(公告)号：US4365399A

公开(公告)日：1982-12-28

申请号：US187344

申请日：1980-09-15

Applicant: Duraid Mahrus

Inventor： Duraid Mahrus

IPC: B22D19/00 ,  F16J9/22 ,  B23P15/10 ,  B22D13/00

CPC classification number: F16J9/22 ,  B22D19/0027 ,  F02F2200/04 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/0448 ,  Y10T29/49261

Abstract: A method of manufacture of novel light-weight pistons of aluminum forgings with an integral iron insert ring by fusion welding is described. The aluminum piston forging is provided with a configuration adapted to receive the iron insert ring which may be coated to provide an inter-metallic joining alloy. The configured piston forging is placed in a mold, the ring is positioned in the configuration. The mold is rotated and molten alloy is introduced at an angle to deoxidize the forging and the ring, sweep the oxides to non-critical areas of the mold and to join the forging to the ring upon cooling to form a fusion weld.

Abstract translation: 描述了通过熔焊用整体铁插入环制造铝锻件的新型轻型活塞的方法。 铝活塞锻造设置有适于容纳铁插入环的构造，其可以被涂覆以提供金属间接合合金。 配置的活塞锻造被放置在模具中，环位于配置中。 旋转模具并以一定角度引入熔融合金以使锻造和环脱氧，将氧化物吹扫到模具的非关键区域，并在冷却时将锻造连接到环上以形成熔焊。

公开(公告)号：US4359913A

公开(公告)日：1982-11-23

申请号：US917786

申请日：1978-06-22

Applicant: David J. Mahlke

Inventor： David J. Mahlke

IPC: F16J1/16 ,  G05G1/00

CPC classification number: F16J1/16 ,  F05C2201/0448 ,  Y10T403/32861 ,  Y10T74/2162

Abstract: An improved piston pin assembly which includes a hollow tubular piston pin and one or more supports positioned within the hollow space formed by the piston pin so as to inhibit deflection of the piston pin when the assembly is subjected to load conditions.

Abstract translation: 一种改进的活塞销组件，其包括中空管状活塞销和位于由活塞销形成的中空空间内的一个或多个支撑件，以便当组件经受负载条件时，抑制活塞销的挠曲。