Abstract:
Disclosed is a waveguide type optical device utilizing a nonlinear refractive index change according to a large 3rd order nonlinear optical phenomenon. The waveguide type optical device includes a signal beam waveguide through which a signal beam propagates; and a pump beam waveguide through which a pump beam propagates, wherein the pump beam waveguide is disposed adjacent to the signal beam waveguide so that the pump beam can be coupled to the signal beam waveguide, the signal beam waveguide is made of nonlinear optical materials with large 3rd order nonlinear optical property and the pump beam waveguide is made of linear optical materials, and the wavelength range of the signal beam is different from that of the pump beam. By such a structure, the pump beam is coupled to one arm of the signal beam waveguide, thereby generating a 3rd nonlinear phenomenon on one arm of the waveguide through which the signal beam passes. Therefore, the waveguide optical device which implements an all-optical communication device operating as an optical device and can be integrated is provided.
Abstract:
The embodiments of the invention relate to a MoSi2-SiC nanocomposite coating layer formed on surfaces of refractory metals such as Mo, Nb, Ta, W and their alloys. The MoSi2-SiC nanocomposite coating layer is manufactured by forming a molybdenum carbide (MoC and MoC2) coating layers on the surfaces of the substrates at high temperature, and the subsequent vapor-deposition of Si. The MoSi2-SiC nanocomposite coating layer has a microstructure in which SiC particles are mostly located on the equiaxed MoSi2 grain boundary. The MoSi2-SiC nanocomposite coating layer can have a close thermal expansion coefficient to that of the substrate by controlling a volume fraction of SiC particles exisiting in the nanocomposite coating. As a result, the generation of cracks due to the mismatch in the thermal expansion coefficients between the substrate and the nanocomposite coating layer is suppressed and the high-temperature repeated thermal cyclic oxidation resistance and the low-temperature oxidation resistance of the coated substrate are improved.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a facilitated transport membrane for separation of alkene hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon mixtures, comprising a porous support and a solid polymer electrolyte consisting of a transition metal salt and a polymer having phthalic structure, in which the electrolyte is in solid state at its operating temperature. The facilitated transport membrane is prepared by forming a solid polymer electrolyte consisting of a transition metal salt and a polymer on a porous support. The transition metal salt can selectively and reversibly form a complex with alkene hydrocarbons and the polymer can dissociate the transition metal salt. In particular, the polymer matrix allows the transition metal salt to be well dissociated because it has a phthalic structure capable of being coordinated to a transition metal ion.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for analyzing the interaction between HIF-1 peptide and VBC protein using fluorescence polarization, more precisely, a method for quantitative analysis of formation of HIF-1-VBC protein complex which is composed of the steps of 1) preparing a fluorescent probe by attaching a fluorescein to hydroxyproline containing HIF-1 peptide; 2) reacting the fluorescent probe with VBC protein; and 3) measuring the fluorescence polarization of the above reactant and then comparing the fluorescence polarization with that of the fluorescent probe itself to investigate the changes of fluorescence polarization; a method for screening an inhibitor of the binding of HIF-1 peptide and VBC protein using the above method; and a method for analyzing the activity of prolyl hydroxylase using the above method. The method of the present invention enables simple analysis of the interaction between HIF-1 peptide and VBC protein by observing changes of fluorescence polarization and thus, it can be effectively used for high-speed screening using a well plate.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an anode supporter for a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). The SOFC comprises an anode supporter having a high gas permeability, a high electrical conductivity, a high electrochemical activity, a high mechanical strength, and a large area; an anode functional layer for attenuating a surface defect of the anode supporter and maximizing an electrochemical activity of the anode; an electrolyte having a ultra-thin film; a cathode functional layer for removing an interface reaction between the electrolyte and the cathode and enhancing an electrochemical reaction at the cathode; a cathode having an excellent interface bonding characteristic with the cathode functional layer and a high electrical conductivity; and a current collect layer for maximizing an electrical connection between the cathode and a separator or interconnector. Accordingly, a performance of the single cell of a large area is enhanced.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to bicyclic tetrahydrofuran lactone derivatives of Formula (1) and a preparation method thereof, and particularly it relates to a process of preparing compounds of Formula (1) by performing an intramolecular cyclization of tetrahydrofuran-allenic acid derivatives in the presence of a phenyl halide, a palladium catalyst and a base: wherein n is 1 or 2, and R is phenyl optionally substituted with C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, hydroxyl or C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl group.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an apparatus for the combustion synthesis of carbon nanotubes characterized with the combustor having an oxidizing agent inlet, a fuel inlet and an inert gas inlet, such that the inverse diffusion flame occurs within the combustor, thereby producing carbon nanotubes without using vacuum, and a method for the combustion synthesis of carbon nanotubes using the same. According to the present invention, it is possible to directly collect samples including carbon nanotubes without oxidation and a substrate may be installed with ease. Moreover, the manufacturing cost can be lowered to a level suitable for mass production so that the carbon nanotube technology can be extended to various applications.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a fabrication method of gallium manganese nitride (GaMnN) single crystal nanowire, more particularly to a fabrication method of GaMnN single crystal nanowire substrate by halide vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE) in which such metal components as gallium (Ga) and manganese (Mn) react with such gas components as nitrogen (N2), hydrogen chloride (HCl) and ammonia (NH3), wherein the amount of the gas components are adjusted to control the Mn doping concentration in order to obtain nanowire having a perfect, one-dimensional, single crystal structure without internal defect, concentration of holes, or carriers, and magnetization value of which being determined by the doping concentration and showing ferromagnetism at room temperature, thus being a useful spin transporter in the field of the next-generation spintronics, such as spin-polarized LED, spin-polarized FET, etc.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及一种氮化镓(GaMnN)单晶纳米线的制造方法,更具体地说,涉及通过卤化物气相外延(HVPE)制造的GaMnN单晶纳米线基板的制造方法,其中诸如镓(Ga)和 锰(Mn)与氮气(N 2 H 2),氯化氢(HCl)和氨(NH 3)等气体组分反应,其中气体组分的量为 调整以控制Mn掺杂浓度,以获得具有完整的一维单晶结构而没有内部缺陷,空穴浓度或载流子的纳米线,其磁化值由掺杂浓度决定,并在室内显示出铁磁性 温度,因此是下一代自旋电子学领域中有用的自旋转运体,如自旋极化LED,自旋极化FET等。
Abstract:
A fabrication method of a self-aligned ferroelectric gate transistor using a buffer layer of high etching selectivity is disclosed. A stacked structure is formed with a buffer layer with high etching selectivity inserted between a silicon substrate and a ferroelectric layer, and etching is performed on a portion where a source and a drain will be formed and then stopped at the buffer layer, thereby fabricating a self-aligned ferroelectric gate transistor without damage to the silicon thin film, and thus, an integration degree of a chip can be improved.
Abstract:
An apparatus for measuring oil oxidation is capable of being mounted to mechanical devices for detecting power of fluorescent light reflected from oil in real time as an indication of the oil oxidation. A plurality of first optical fibers are connected to a light-emitting member for introducing the light into oil at different incidence points. A plurality of light-reflecting mirrors are immersed in the oil and disposed opposite to the incidence points. The light-reflecting mirrors are located at different distances from the incidence points. A plurality of second optical fibers are connected to the incidence points, respectively. A plurality of light-receiving members are connected to the second optical fibers for receiving the light and outputting the signals corresponding to the received light. A control portion calculates a fluorescence quantum yield and a light absorption coefficient of the oil based upon the signals from the light-receiving members and compares them with the reference values pre-stored in the control portion to determine the oil oxidation.