Abstract:
A liquid crystal panel includes a first type pixel and a second type pixel that are formed adjacent to each-other. The first type pixel has a first layout of respective first and second sub-pixels, and the second type pixel has a second layout of respective first and second sub-pixels. The first layout is different from the second layout such that the liquid crystal panel is driven according to dot inversion with alternating first and second sub-pixels determining the image displayed on the liquid crystal panel for preventing vertical faults.
Abstract:
A fuel processor having an improved structure to rapidly increase a temperature of a CO removing unit to an operation temperature, and a method of operating the fuel processor, includes a reformer that produces hydrogen gas by reacting a fuel and water; a CO removing unit that removes CO from the hydrogen produced in the reformer. The CO removing unit comprises a CO shift reactor including a first catalyst that catalyzes a reaction between steam and CO and a second catalyst that catalyzes a reaction between oxygen and CO and between hydrogen and oxygen, and a CO remover including a third catalyst that catalyzes a reaction between oxygen and CO; and an air supply unit that supplies air to the CO shift reactor and the CO remover. The use of the fuel processor can greatly reduce a warming up time required to reach a normal operation of the fuel processor since the CO shift reactor can be rapidly heated using a direct reaction between oxygen and CO and between oxygen and hydrogen during an initial start up operation.
Abstract:
A fuel cell system that includes a liquid fuel tank containing a non-sulfur-containing liquid fuel and water; a reformer generating a hydrogen-rich gas from the liquid fuel and water received from the liquid fuel tank; a reformer burner heating the reformer by burning a gaseous fuel received from a gaseous fuel tank, and a fuel cell stack generating electrical energy from the hydrogen-rich gas received from the reformer. The liquid fuel tank is connected to the gaseous fuel tank, and the liquid fuel mixed with water is supplied to the reformer by the pressure of the gaseous fuel tank.
Abstract:
A methanation catalyst, a carbon monoxide removing system, a fuel processor, and a fuel cell including the same, and more particularly a non-supported methanation catalyst including the catalytically active non-precious metal particles and the metal oxide particles, and a carbon monoxide removing system, a fuel processor, and a fuel cell including the same. The methanation catalyst has high selectivity for the methanation of carbon monoxide instead of the methanation of carbon dioxide and the reverse water gas shift reaction of carbon dioxide, which are side reactions of the methanation of carbon monoxide, maintains high concentration of generated hydrogen as small amounts of hydrogen and carbon dioxide are consumed, and effectively removes carbon monoxide at low operating temperatures of 200° C. or less.
Abstract:
A catalyst that oxidizes carbon monoxide includes a bimetal consisting of platinum and a transition metal in a bimetallic phase that is loaded on γ-alumina support. The catalyst is manufactured by uniformly mixing a platinum precursor, a transition metal precursor, and γ-alumina (γ-Al2O3) in a dispersion medium to provide a mixture; drying the mixture; calcining the dried mixture; and reducing the calcined dried mixture. Since the catalyst that oxidizes carbon monoxide has high reaction activity even at low temperature and excellent reaction selectivity, and a methanation reaction and reoxidization do not occur, and the catalyst can effectively eliminate carbon monoxide in the fuel.
Abstract translation:氧化一氧化碳的催化剂包括由负载在γ-氧化铝载体上的双金属相中的铂和过渡金属组成的双金属。 催化剂是通过在分散介质中均匀混合铂前体,过渡金属前体和γ-氧化铝(γ-Al 2 O 3 N 3)制备的,以提供混合物 ; 干燥混合物; 煅烧干燥混合物; 并还原经煅烧的干燥混合物。 由于氧化一氧化碳的催化剂即使在低温下也具有高的反应活性和优异的反应选择性,并且不会发生甲烷化反应和再氧化,并且催化剂可以有效地消除燃料中的一氧化碳。
Abstract:
A support for a fuel reforming catalyst includes aluminum (Al); and aluminum oxide (Al2O3) encapsulating the aluminum, wherein a total volume of micropores and mesopores is in the range of 0.1 to 1.0 ml/g per unit mass, and a volume of macropores is in the range of 0.4 to 1.2 ml/g per unit mass, and a method of preparing the same. The support has excellent heat transfer characteristics due to its high thermal conductivity and excellent mass transfer characteristics because the micropores, mesopores, and macropores exist in a proper ratio. Accordingly, if the support is used for a supported catalyst that is used in a reaction, in which the reaction rate is controlled by heat transfer and mass transfer, such as a fuel reforming reaction, the activity of the catalyst is enhanced. In addition, the support can be easily formed as desired due to its high mechanical strength.
Abstract translation:燃料重整催化剂的载体包括铝(Al); 和包封铝的氧化铝(Al 2 O 3 3),其中微孔和介孔的总体积在每单位质量为0.1至1.0ml / g的范围内, 一定体积的大孔在0.4〜1.2ml / g /单位质量范围内,其制备方法。 由于微孔,介孔和大孔以适当的比例存在,由于其高导热性和优异的传质特性,该载体具有优异的传热特性。 因此,如果载体用于通过传热和质量传递(例如燃料重整反应)控制反应速率的反应中使用的负载型催化剂,则提高了催化剂的活性。 此外,由于其高的机械强度,所以能够容易地形成支撑体。
Abstract:
A method of converting CO2 may include mixing a reducing material reforming agent including one selected from a reaction product of a CO2 absorbing material (Cabs) and CO2, a reaction product of a CO2 absorbing material (Cabs), CO2, and H2O, and a combination thereof with a reducing material to provide a CO2 converting material (also referred to herein as a CO2 converted material). The CO2 absorbing material (Cabs) may include one selected from a metal, a metal oxide, a metal carbonate, a metal bicarbonate, and a combination thereof.
Abstract:
A voltage regulator includes a voltage generation unit, a first resistor section, and a second resistor section. The voltage generation unit compares a reference voltage level with a voltage level of a first node and generates an output voltage. The first resistor section includes a first sub-resistor and a second sub-resistor between the first node and a ground voltage node, and controls a connection between the first sub-resistor and the second sub-resistor to change a resistance value of the resistors. The second resistor section includes a reference resistor, a plurality of unit resistors, and a plurality of step resistors, and controls connections of the unit resistors and the step resistors to change a resistance value of the resistors.
Abstract:
A regulator circuit includes a comparator configured to compare a feedback voltage obtained by dividing an output voltage with a reference voltage to output a comparison signal; a controller configured to control an electric potential of an internal node according to the comparison signal; a current supply unit configured to increase an electric potential of an output node by applying a pump voltage received from a pump circuit according to the electric potential of the internal node; and a discharge unit configured to reduce the potential of the output voltage by discharging the electric potential of the output node according to the electric potential of the internal node.
Abstract:
There is provided a hard disk drive including: a bottom plate including a disk rotating by a motor; and a cover having a first wall member formed thereon, the first wall member inducing an airflow generated at the time of rotation of the disk.