Abstract:
An information storage medium containing subtitles and a subtitle processing apparatus, where the information storage medium includes: audio-visual (AV) data; and subtitle data in which at least one subtitle text data and output style information designating an output form of the subtitle texts are stored with a text format. With this, output times of subtitle texts included in the text subtitle data can be overlapped, a subtitle file can be easily produced, and subtitles for an AV stream can be output with various forms.
Abstract:
An information storage medium including a markup document and AV data for use in a reproducing apparatus includes AV data including audio data and video data, a markup document, and scene synthesis information which describes one of at least two display modes for displaying a markup document scene obtained from the markup document and an AV scene obtained from the AV data together.
Abstract:
A method for generating additional information for guaranteeing seamless playback of data streams includes generating data stream information for each of two or more data streams, which includes packet data to which information on an arrival time of the respective packet data is added. The data stream information includes seamless playback information, which indicates whether a corresponding data stream is to be seamlessly reproduced after playback of a preceding data stream, and/or seamless time control information for controlling an output time of the corresponding data stream to be seamlessly reproduced. Therefore, data streams can be seamlessly reproduced without interruption between the data streams, by using data stream information which includes seamless information and/or seamless time control information including reference time, an offset value and/or a gap length value. Additionally, even if data streams are edited, the data streams can be seamlessly reproduced by just modifying data stream information.
Abstract:
A synthetic resin bag is used for storing grain or animal feed. The bag includes an inner layer made of polypropylene textile woven in gauze, a coating layer attached to an inside surface of the inner layer, and an outer layer attached to an outside surface of the inner layer. Attaching between the layers is made by polypropylene resin applied thereto. The coating layer is made of high-density polyethylene film, and the outer layer is made of oriented polypropylene film mixed with non-slip material for raising coefficient of friction of the outer layer to 0.5 or more. Also, the outer layer has a printed inside layer. The bag allows inhibiting penetration of moisture in the air and preventing absorption or leakage of fat or oil in contents. Also, the bag is prevented from slipping and falling when stacked or conveyed.
Abstract:
A metal contact in a semiconductor device is formed by forming an insulating layer having a contact hole therein on a silicon substrate. A cobalt layer is formed on a bottom and inner walls of the contact hole. A cobalt silicide layer is formed at the bottom of the contact hole while forming a titanium layer on the cobalt layer. A plug is formed on the titanium layer so as to fill the contact hole.
Abstract:
The present invention provides methods for forming cobalt silicide layers, including introducing a vaporized cobalt precursor onto a silicon substrate to form a cobalt layer. The vaporized cobalt precursor has the formula Co2(CO)6(R1—C≡C—R2), wherein R1 is H or CH3, and R2 is H, t-butyl, methyl or ethyl. The silicon substrate is thermally treated so that silicon is reacted with cobalt to form a cobalt silicide layer. Methods for manufacturing semiconductor devices including the cobalt silicide layers described herein and such devices are also provided.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a guide lighting device. The guide lighting device of the present invention of the present invention includes a power supply unit, a sensing unit, an output unit, an input unit and a guide lamp control unit. The present invention provides a guide lighting device, which uses a remote controller to more easily examine whether auxiliary power is normally supplied, and sets an examination time, thus improving convenience in the use of the guide lighting device.
Abstract:
A dye for a dye sensitized photovoltaic cell is disclosed. A dye sensitized photovoltaic cell including the dye is also disclosed. The dye includes a metal composite treated with a cation selected from imidazolium cations, pyridinium cations, pyrrolidinium cations, and quinolidinium cations.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a functional shoe, capable of applying micro current to the sole. The shoe includes a micro-current generating part, an acupressure part, and a conduction part. The micro-current generating part is inserted in a side of the shoe, thus generating predetermined micro current and voltage. The acupressure part is made of a conductive material, and is provided on a portion where nerve points of a sole connected to organs in a body are located, thus simultaneously performing physical acupressure action and conduction of micro current. The conduction part is connected between the micro-current generating part and the acupressure part, thus transmitting the generated micro current and voltage to the acupressure part. Thereby, the functional shoe simultaneously performs physical acupressure action on specific nerve points of the sole, and transmits micro current to the nerve points using external force applied when walking.
Abstract:
A method of storing multi angle data. Data for a plurality of angles of a scene are stored in interleaved blocks. Sizes of the interleaved blocks are integral multiples of sizes of integral numbered aligned units that include packets. Angle change points are included in each of the interleaved blocks, allowing a reproducing apparatus to seamlessly jump from one angle to another angle during reproduction of the multi angle data. A number of the angle points recorded on the information storage medium is computed so that a jumping distance required by the data during reproduction does not exceed a maximum jumping distance of a reproducing apparatus.