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公开(公告)号:US11970650B2
公开(公告)日:2024-04-30
申请号:US18094511
申请日:2023-01-09
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Negus B. Adefris
IPC: B24D11/00 , B24D3/14 , C04B35/111 , C04B35/628 , C09K3/14
CPC classification number: C09K3/1409 , B24D3/14 , B24D11/00 , C04B35/1115 , C04B35/62815 , C04B35/62886 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3218 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3227 , C04B2235/3275 , C04B2235/602 , C04B2235/72 , C04B2235/94
Abstract: Shaped ceramic abrasive particles include a first surface having a perimeter having a perimeter comprising at least first and second edges. A first region of the perimeter includes the second edge and extends inwardly and terminates at two corners defining first and second acute interior angles. The perimeter has at most four corners that define acute interior angles. A second surface is disposed opposite, and not contacting, the first surface. A peripheral surface is disposed between and connects the first and second surfaces. The peripheral surface has a first predetermined shape. Methods of making the shaped ceramic abrasive particles, and abrasive articles including them are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US20240010893A1
公开(公告)日:2024-01-11
申请号:US18473503
申请日:2023-09-25
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: John T. Boden , Dwight D. Erickson , Scott R. Culler , Negus B. Adefris , John D. Haas
CPC classification number: C09K3/1409 , B24D3/00 , B24D18/0009
Abstract: Abrasive particles comprising shaped abrasive particles each having a sidewall, each of the shaped abrasive particles comprising alpha alumina and having a first face and a second face separated by a sidewall and having a maximum thickness, T; and the shaped abrasive particles further comprising a plurality of grooves on the second face.
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公开(公告)号:US11702576B2
公开(公告)日:2023-07-18
申请号:US17301078
申请日:2021-03-24
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Negus B. Adefris
CPC classification number: C09K3/1409 , B24D3/00 , Y10T428/2982
Abstract: The present inventive subject matter provides an abrasive particle. The abrasive particle can include an elongated body that is defined between opposed first and second ends. Each end defines a substantially planar surface. An axis extends through the first and second ends, and each end has a respective first and second cross-sectional area. At least one of the first and second ends is oriented at an angle relative to the axis that is less than 90 degrees. The elongated body has a variable cross-sectional area centered along the axis. At least one cross-sectional area between the first and second ends represents a local minimum cross-sectional area.
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公开(公告)号:US20230159807A1
公开(公告)日:2023-05-25
申请号:US18094511
申请日:2023-01-09
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Negus B. Adefris
IPC: C09K3/14 , C04B35/111 , C04B35/628 , B24D11/00 , B24D3/14
CPC classification number: C09K3/1409 , C04B35/1115 , C04B35/62815 , C04B35/62886 , B24D11/00 , B24D3/14 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3218 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3227 , C04B2235/3275 , C04B2235/602 , C04B2235/72 , C04B2235/94
Abstract: Shaped ceramic abrasive particles include a first surface having a perimeter having a perimeter comprising at least first and second edges. A first region of the perimeter includes the second edge and extends inwardly and terminates at two corners defining first and second acute interior angles. The perimeter has at most four corners that define acute interior angles. A second surface is disposed opposite, and not contacting, the first surface. A peripheral surface is disposed between and connects the first and second surfaces. The peripheral surface has a first predetermined shape. Methods of making the shaped ceramic abrasive particles, and abrasive articles including them are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号:US11484990B2
公开(公告)日:2022-11-01
申请号:US16343813
申请日:2017-10-10
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Joseph B. Eckel , Aaron K. Nienaber , Negus B. Adefris , Ronald D. Jesme , Thomas J. Nelson , Don V. West
Abstract: A bonded abrasive wheel comprises magnetizable abrasive particles retained in an organic binder. The bonded abrasive wheel has a central portion adjacent to a central hub, an outer circumference and a rotational axis extending through the central hub. The magnetizable abrasive particles adjacent to the central hub are aligned at an average angle of less than 35 degrees with respect to the rotational axis, and the magnetizable abrasive particles adjacent to the outer circumference of the bonded abrasive wheel are aligned at an average angle that is from 35 and 90 degrees, inclusive, with respect to the rotational axis. Methods of making a bonded abrasive wheel are also disclosed.
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66.
公开(公告)号:US11478899B2
公开(公告)日:2022-10-25
申请号:US16344697
申请日:2017-10-25
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Mark A. Lukowski , Negus B. Adefris , Scott W. Peterson , Brian D. Goers , Rebecca A. Putans , Bridgette R. Shannon , Thomas J. Nelson , Jacob S. Beveridge
Abstract: A shaped abrasive agglomerate particle includes a shaped abrasive particle bonded in a vitreous matrix. The shaped abrasive particles have a longest particle lineal dimension on a surface and a shortest particle dimension perpendicular to the longest particle lineal dimension, and the longest particle lineal dimension is at least twice the shortest particle dimension. The shaped abrasive agglomerate particle has a longest agglomerate lineal dimension on a surface and a shortest agglomerate dimension perpendicular to the longest agglomerate lineal dimension, and the longest agglomerate lineal dimension is at least twice the shortest agglomerate dimension. The abrasive agglomerate particles are useful in abrasive articles. Methods of making the shaped abrasive agglomerate particle and abrading a workpiece are also described.
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公开(公告)号:US20210268627A1
公开(公告)日:2021-09-02
申请号:US15733773
申请日:2019-04-17
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Negus B. Adefris , Scott R. Culler , Joseph B. Eckel , John D. Haas , Thomas J. Nelson , Aaron K. Nienaber , Steven J. Keipert , Vincent Jusuf , Fay T. Salmon , Yuzhi Xia , Michael J. Wald
IPC: B24D11/02
Abstract: The present disclosure provides an abrasive article (10). The abrasive article (10) has a direction of use, a y-axis and a z-axis orthogonal to the y-axis and the direction of use. The abrasive article (10) further includes a backing (12) and shaped abrasive particles attached to the backing. About 5% to about 100% of the shaped abrasive particles (14) independently include a first side surface (16), a second side surface (18) opposed to the first side surface (16), a leading surface (20) connected to the first side surface (16) at a first edge (24) and connected to the second side surface (18) at a second edge (26), a rake angle (30) between the backing (12) and the leading surface (20) in a range of from about 10 degrees to about 110 degrees, and a z-direction rotational angle (50) between a line (52) intersecting the first edge (16) and second edge (18) and the direction of use (22) of the abrasive article (10) in a range of from about 10 degrees to about 170 degrees.
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公开(公告)号:US10888973B2
公开(公告)日:2021-01-12
申请号:US15573254
申请日:2016-06-16
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Carsten Franke , Brian D. Goers , Robert L. W. Smithson , Negus B. Adefris , Brian A. Shukla , Michael C. Harper , Elizaveta Y. Plotnikov
IPC: B24D3/06 , B24D18/00 , A61C3/02 , B33Y10/00 , B22F3/00 , B24B1/04 , B24D3/28 , A61C3/06 , B33Y30/00 , B33Y40/00 , B33Y80/00
Abstract: Methods of making metal bond abrasive articles via powder bed jetting are disclosed. Metal bond abrasive articles prepared by the method include abrasive articles having arcuate or tortuous cooling channels, abrasive segments, abrasive wheels, and rotary dental tools.
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69.
公开(公告)号:US20200016725A1
公开(公告)日:2020-01-16
申请号:US16335402
申请日:2017-10-10
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Negus B. Adefris , Carsten Franke , Robert L.W. Smithson , Brian D. Goers , Maria Celeste Castillo , Maiken Givot
IPC: B24D3/06 , B24D3/28 , B24D18/00 , B33Y80/00 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y70/00 , B33Y40/00 , B29C64/165 , B29C64/35 , B28B1/00 , B28B11/24 , C09K3/14
Abstract: The present disclosure provides bonded abrasive articles including abrasive particles retained in a binder. The abrasive particles are oriented at a predetermined angle greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees with respect to a longitudinal axis of the bonded abrasive article. Fifty percent or more of the abrasive particles are oriented within 15 degrees above or below the angle, as measured using microscopy image analysis under magnification. The present disclosure further provides a method of making a bonded abrasive article, the method comprising sequential steps. The steps include (a) a sub-process comprising sequentially: i) depositing a layer of loose powder particles in a confined region, wherein the loose powder particles comprise matrix particles and abrasive particles; ii) spreading the layer of loose powder particles with a spreading bar or roller to provide a substantially uniform thickness, wherein a gap between the spreading bar or roller and a base plane of the confined region is selected to be shorter than an average length of the abrasive particles; and iii) selectively treating an area of the layer of loose powder particles to bond powder particles together. Step b) includes independently carrying out step a) a number of times to generate a bonded abrasive article preform including the bonded powder particles and remaining loose powder particles. Step c) includes separating remaining loose powder particles from the bonded abrasive article preform. Step d) includes heating the bonded abrasive article preform to provide the bonded abrasive article. Further, methods are provided, including receiving, by a manufacturing device having one or more processors, a digital object comprising data specifying a bonded abrasive article; and generating, with the manufacturing device by an additive manufacturing process, a bonded abrasive article preform based on the digital object. A system is also provided, including a display that displays a 3D model of a bonded abrasive article; and one or more processors that, in response to the 3D model selected by a user, cause a 3D printer to create a physical object of a bonded abrasive article preform.
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公开(公告)号:US10518388B2
公开(公告)日:2019-12-31
申请号:US15106213
申请日:2014-12-22
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Scott R. Culler , John T. Boden , Steven J. Keipert , Negus B. Adefris , Karan Jindal , Aaron K. Nienaber , David L. Morrison , Peter T. Benson , Pratik Pranay , Bradford B. Wright
Abstract: A coated abrasive article maker apparatus including a first web path guiding a production tool such that it wraps a portion of the outer circumference of an abrasive particle transfer roll; a second web path for a resin coated backing guiding the resin coated backing such that it wraps a portion of the outer circumference of the abrasive particle transfer roll with the resin layer positioned facing the dispensing surface of the production tool this is positioned between the resin coated backing and the outer circumference of the abrasive particle transfer roll; and wherein abrasive particles are transferred from cavities in the production tool to the resin coated backing as the resin coated backing and the production tool traverse around the abrasive particle transfer roll.
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