摘要:
An actuator device which is made as a laminated structure including a displacement-functioning layer having a region to be deformed by the electric field and an electrode-functioning layer having a region to function as an electrode. And an manufacturing method in which the above-mentioned device is easily manufactured, the method in which, according to the laminated structure, arranging each layer to be formed on the transfer section and transferring it onto the substrate to laminate.
摘要:
An arrangement of the invention includes a base block 16, a cylindrical cam 14, as a rotary member, which is rotatably supported on the base block 16, and includes a contact portion on an outer periphery thereof for outputting a rotating force, a drive gear 21, as an oscillatory ring, which includes a contact portion on an inner periphery thereof, and is oscillated on a plane perpendicular to a rotation axis of the cylindrical cam 14 in contact with the contact portion of the cylindrical cam 14, parallel springs 23 through 26, as a position retainer, for retaining the position of the drive gear 21, and three or more shape metal alloy actuators (SMA) wires 35 through 38, as expandable and contractible actuators, with both ends of the each SMA wire being fixed to the base block 16 for contact with the drive gear 21.
摘要:
An actuator applied with shape memory alloy which can be operated in a wide operating temperature range and has a long life time. At a normal ambient temperature, when the first wire of the acting member made of shape memory alloy in which predetermined shape is memorized in advance, is heated, it is transformed to the memorized shape to enable the acting member to be moved. A relative low stress is generated at the first wire and its life-time is not shortened. In the case that the ambient temperature is increased to exceed a transformation starting temperature of the shape memory alloy, the second wire of shape memory alloy is transformed to the memorized shape to generate a high stress at the first wire and to increase the transformation starting temperature of the first wire. With such an arrangement as above, it is possible to operate the actuator applied with the shape memory alloy in a wide operating temperature range.
摘要:
A lens device has a stationary frame, a movable frame supported by said stationary frame so as to be movable in a first direction, a first drive device disposed between said stationary frame and said movable frame to drive said movable frame in a first direction, a lens holding frame to hold a lens element and support said movable frame so as to be movable in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and a second drive device disposed between said movable frame and said lens holding frame to drive said lens holding frame in a second direction, said movable frame, lens holding frame, and stationary frame being sequential in the direction parallel to the optical axis of said lens element.
摘要:
A drive device for driving an optical element suitable to be attached to a camera shake correction device. The drive device employs items molded from a synthetic resin in which the elastic deformation of the synthetic resin allows the oscillation of a piezoelectric element to be adequately converted to drive power. The drive device includes an electromechanical conversion element, a baseplate equipped with a securing area secured to one end of the electromechanical conversion element, and a drive member that is securely linked to the other end of the electromechanical conversion element and displaced together with the electromechanical conversion element. The device further includes a transport member constructed from a rigid synthetic resin material with a Rockwell hardness of about 120 or more and which is frictionally linked to the drive member.
摘要:
A sintered porous metal filter permitting passage of gases therethrough includes a filter portion having specified pores for trapping and separatin dust from the gas to be treated, and a support portion for supporting the filter portion. The support portion has pores greater than the pores of the filter portion to diminish the pressure loss of the gas to be treated. The filter portion includes metal particles of small diameter, and the support portion includes metal particles having a greater diameter than the filter portion forming metal particles. The filter portion and the support portion are formed by sintering the two kinds of metal particles by hot isostatic pressing to provide an outer side and an inner side integrally. A catalyst reaction portion is formed in the filter portion or the support portion, or as an independent catalyst layer to make noxious components of the gas harmless.
摘要:
The porous metal body of the inventtion has a porosity of 7 to 50%, pore sizes of 1 to 500 .mu.m and a pore distribution satisfying the relationship of:(D.sub.95 -D.sub.5)/D.sub.50 .ltoreq.2.5wherein D.sub.5 is the pore size on the cumulative distribution curve of the pore sizes at a cumulative frequency of 5%, D.sub.50 is the pore size on the curve at a cumulative frequency of 50% and D.sub.95 is the pore size on the curve at a cumulative frequency of 95%. The porous body is improved in porosity characteristics and mechanical strength.The porous metal body is prepared by pressing a metal powder to shape and sintering the shaped body by hot isostatic pressing, or alternatively by enclosing a metal powder in a capsule, subjecting the encapsulated powder to a primary sintering treatment in an isostatic medium to form a primary sintered porous body and heat-treating the sintered body with the capsule removed or without removing the capsule.
摘要:
A novel enzyme of bilirubin oxidase produced by a genus Myrothecium or genus Coprinus origin microorganism and a conventional enzyme of laccase are found, in the presence of a specific additive compound, e.g. a surface active agent, aromatic carboxylic acid, sulfa drug or protease, to oxidize both conjugated and unconjugated bilirubin in biological fluid to biliverdin without formation of hydrogen peroxide, such that in the case of conventional enzymatic methods of the quantitative determination of glucose, cholesterol, neutral fats, free fatty acids, phospholipids or uric acid all existing together with bilirubin in biological fluid, the usual interference with such determination, as otherwise caused by bilirubin coexisting in such fluid, can be prevented by adding such a bilirubin oxidase or laccase together with such a specific additive compound to the determinative reaction system.