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    Electrolytic Cell for Producing Alkali Alcoholates
    61.
    发明申请
    Electrolytic Cell for Producing Alkali Alcoholates 审中-公开
    用于生产碱性酒精酸盐的电解池

    公开(公告)号：US20080173540A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-24

    申请号：US11865361

    申请日：2007-10-01

    申请人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  Shekar Balagopal ,  Justin Pendelton

    发明人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  Shekar Balagopal ,  Justin Pendelton

    IPC分类号： C25B9/00

    CPC分类号： C25B3/04

    摘要： Alkali alcoholates, also called alkali alkoxides, are produced from alkali metal salt solutions and alcohol using a three-compartment electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell includes an anolyte compartment configured with an anode, a buffer compartment, and a catholyte compartment configured with a cathode. First and second separators are positioned between the anolyte compartment and the catholyte compartment to define a buffer compartment. The first and second separators are permeable to alkali ions. They may be fabricated of the same or different materials including, but not limited to, an alkali ion conducting solid electrolyte configured to selectively transport alkali ions, a porous ceramic, or a porous polymer separator material. The catholyte solution may include an alkali alcoholate and alcohol. The anolyte solution may include at least one alkali salt. The buffer compartment solution may include a soluble alkali salt and an alkali alcoholate in alcohol.

    摘要翻译： 碱金属醇盐，也称碱金属醇盐，使用三室电解池由碱金属盐溶液和醇制备。 电解池包括由阳极构成的阳极电解液室，缓冲隔室和配置有阴极的阴极电解液室。 第一和第二分离器位于阳极电解液室和阴极电解液室之间以限定缓冲室。 第一和第二分离器对碱离子是可渗透的。 它们可以由相同或不同的材料制成，包括但不限于构造成选择性地输送碱离子的碱离子导电固体电解质，多孔陶瓷或多孔聚合物隔板材料。 阴极电解液可以包括碱性醇化物和醇。 阳极电解液可以包括至少一种碱金属盐。 缓冲室溶液可以包括可溶性碱金属盐和醇中的碱金属盐。

    Electrochemical Implant For Delivering Beneficial Agents
    62.
    发明申请
    Electrochemical Implant For Delivering Beneficial Agents 审中-公开
    电化学植入物用于提供有益的药剂

    公开(公告)号：US20080147186A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-19

    申请号：US11611070

    申请日：2006-12-14

    申请人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  Akash Akash

    发明人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  Akash Akash

    IPC分类号： A61F2/02 ,  A61N1/00

    CPC分类号： A61K9/0024 ,  A61K9/0009 ,  A61L27/42 ,  A61L27/54 ,  A61L2300/106 ,  A61N1/30

    摘要： An apparatus for providing beneficial agents to the body is disclosed in one aspect of the invention as including an implant and a device integrated with the implant to generate a beneficial agent, such as iodine, chlorine, or other halogens. The device includes electrodes to conduct an electrical current and a substantially solid layer between the electrodes. An electrical current passes between the electrodes to electrochemically generate the beneficial agent. The implant may include a variety of devices to produce the beneficial agent, including for example an electrochemical cell, a capacitor, an electrochemical capacitor, a galvanic cell, or the like. Similarly, because of the solid state construction of the device, the device may, in certain embodiments, be incorporated into a load-bearing implant. This may be useful for use with certain types of implants, such as orthopedic implants.

    摘要翻译： 在本发明的一个方面中公开了一种用于向身体提供有益剂的装置，包括植入物和与植入物结合以产生有益剂例如碘，氯或其它卤素的装置。 该器件包括用于在电极之间传导电流和基本上固体的电极。 电流在电极之间通过电化学生成有益剂。 植入物可以包括用于产生有益剂的各种装置，包括例如电化学电池，电容器，电化学电容器，电流电池等。 类似地，由于装置的固态结构，在某些实施例中，装置可以并入到承载植入物中。 这可能适用于某些类型的植入物，如矫形植入物。

    Fluid delivery device and associated method
    64.
    发明授权
    Fluid delivery device and associated method 失效

    公开(公告)号：US06575961B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-06-10

    申请号：US09788824

    申请日：2001-02-20

    申请人： Ashok V. Joshi

    发明人： Ashok V. Joshi

    IPC分类号： A61K922

    CPC分类号： A61M5/14244 ,  A61M2005/14204 ,  A61M2005/14513

    摘要： A fluid delivery device comprising a chamber or electrode, wherein the chamber or electrode is capable of containing a chemical and/or electrochemical reagent which expands upon a chemical reaction of the same. The expansion, in turn, displaces a displaceable member which facilitates delivery of fluid from an associated reservoir.

    Apparatus and method for controllably delivering fluid to a second fluid stream
    65.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for controllably delivering fluid to a second fluid stream 有权
    用于将流体可控地输送到第二流体流的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US06415808B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-07-09

    申请号：US09840061

    申请日：2001-04-23

    申请人： Ashok V. Joshi

    发明人： Ashok V. Joshi

    IPC分类号： G05D1102

    CPC分类号： G05D11/02 ,  Y10T137/0363 ,  Y10T137/2499 ,  Y10T137/2509 ,  Y10T137/2526

    摘要： A device for introducing a first fluid into a second fluid stream comprising an enclosure and a member which causes release of a first fluid. The enclosure releasably retains the first fluid. The release causing member causes the release of the first fluid from the enclosure into the second fluid stream upon detection of a predetermined condition associated with the second fluid stream.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于将第一流体引入第二流体流的装置，所述第二流体流包括外壳和引起第一流体释放的构件。 外壳可释放地保持第一流体。 当检测到与第二流体流相关联的预定条件时，释放引起部件导致第一流体从外壳释放到第二流体流中。

    Device and method for delivering fluid
    66.
    发明授权
    Device and method for delivering fluid 失效
    用于输送流体的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US06045055A

    公开(公告)日：2000-04-04

    申请号：US65923

    申请日：1998-04-24

    申请人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  John Joseph McEvoy ,  Truman Christian Wold, II

    发明人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  John Joseph McEvoy ,  Truman Christian Wold, II

    IPC分类号： A61L9/12

    CPC分类号： A61L9/12

    摘要： The present invention is directed to a device for delivering a fluid to the surrounding environment. The device includes a housing having an interior region and at least one opening, a fluid contained within the interior region, and a device means to force the fluid through the opening, and against gravity. Such a forcing device preferably comprises a gas generating pump, designed to force fluid positioned below the opening through a channel or conduit and out of the housing. Moreover, the opening in the housing may be associated with a member for controllably releasing fluid from the housing, for instance one or more porous plugs, an emanator pad, a decorative element or an adjustable valve. Additionally, the invention contemplates the use of a moveable member, such as a piston, flexible bladder, or expandable bladder, to separate the fluid from the gas generating pump and assist is forcing fluid out of the housing.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于将流体输送到周围环境的装置。 该装置包括壳体，其具有内部区域和至少一个开口，包含在内部区域内的流体以及强制流体穿过开口并且抵抗重力的装置装置。 这种强制装置优选地包括气体发生泵，其被设计成迫使通过通道或导管定位在开口下方的流体并且离开壳体。 此外，壳体中的开口可以与用于可控地从壳体释放流体的构件相关联，例如一个或多个多孔塞，发射器垫，装饰元件或可调节阀。 另外，本发明考虑使用诸如活塞，柔性气囊或可膨胀气囊的可移动构件来分离来自气体发生泵的流体，并且有助于迫使流体离开壳体。

    Brush that delivers beneficial agents
    67.
    发明授权
    Brush that delivers beneficial agents 失效

    公开(公告)号：US5921251A

    公开(公告)日：1999-07-13

    申请号：US908542

    申请日：1997-08-07

    申请人： Ashok V. Joshi

    发明人： Ashok V. Joshi

    IPC分类号： A46B11/00 ,  A46B15/00

    CPC分类号： A46B15/0002 ,  A46B15/0016 ,  A46B15/0022 ,  A46D1/006 ,  A46B2200/1066

    摘要： A brush having a handle and associated surface application portion, which brush handle contains a beneficial agent generator. The brush typically has a stem with first and second ends, the first end serving as a handle. Bristles are associated with the stem's second end. A beneficial agent generator (such as an electrochemical gas generating cell) that generates a fluid comprising an oxidizing agent is encased within the stem. For treating teeth, the generator will generally be chosen to generate an oxidizing agent such as a peroxide, ozone, oxygen, or mixtures thereof. When the generator requires it, the brush will also include a battery and a switch associated with the stem and in electrical contact with the generator. The switch may be associated with the first stem end and will be in operable (e.g., electrical) contact with the electrochemical gas generating cell and the battery. When the brush is used to brush teeth, it will generally also include a vent or port, in fluid communication with the electrochemical gas generating cell, for venting undesired fluids (e.g., hydrogen gas) from the second end of the toothbrush, such as the first stem end. The invention may be used in various useful methods such as cleaning, bleaching, and sanitizing tooth or other surfaces.

    Fluid dispensing pump
    69.
    发明授权
    Fluid dispensing pump 失效
    流体分配泵

    公开(公告)号：US5681435A

    公开(公告)日：1997-10-28

    申请号：US538439

    申请日：1995-10-03

    申请人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  John H. Gordon

    发明人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  John H. Gordon

    IPC分类号： A61M5/142 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B67D7/02 ,  C25B1/10 ,  F09B39/00

    CPC分类号： A01M1/2044 ,  A61L9/12 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B67D7/0255 ,  A61M2005/14204 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  Y10S204/03

    摘要： Disclosed is a self-contained device which continuously dispenses a packaged fluid. The device is particularly suited for applications where several months may lapse before performance is manually initiated, after which a consistent steady flow is required for an extended period until the packaged fluid is exhausted. The device is also particularly suited for applications where ease of fabrication and where availability of materials are important factors. A button cell battery provides a driving force to reduce atmospheric oxygen at a simple air cathode, ions are transported through an ion-exchange membrane, and oxygen gas is released at a simple anode. The effective transport of oxygen gas pressurizes a chamber resulting in fluid contained in a flexible bladder within the chamber to be forced through an outlet. This device is intended to be very low in cost and thus disposable.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种连续分配包装流体的独立装置。 该设备特别适用于手动启动性能之前几个月可能失效的应用，之后需要一段稳定的流量，直到包装的流体耗尽。 该器件还特别适用于易于制造和材料可用性重要因素的应用。 钮扣电池提供了在简单的空气阴极处降低大气氧的驱动力，离子被输送通过离子交换膜，氧气在简单的阳极释放。 氧气的有效输送对腔室进行加压，导致容纳在腔室内的柔性气囊中的流体被迫通过出口。 该装置的成本非常低，因此是一次性的。