公开(公告)号：US07097888B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-29

申请号：US10736392

申请日：2003-12-15

Applicant: Deepak Shukla ,  Thomas R. Welter ,  James F. Elman ,  Samir Y. Farid

Inventor： Deepak Shukla ,  Thomas R. Welter ,  James F. Elman ,  Samir Y. Farid

IPC: C09K19/58 ,  C09K19/56

CPC classification number: C09K19/584 ,  Y10T428/10 ,  Y10T428/1005 ,  Y10T428/1036

Abstract: Disclosed is a multilayer film comprising a substrate bearing an aligned liquid crystal layer wherein the aligned liquid crystal layer contains an azolium salt represented by formula (I): whereinthe subscripts represent the ring positions and each X is independently N or C—R;each Z is independently N, N—R, C—(R)(R), O, S, SO2, SO, C═O, C═S, or C═NR;each R group is independently hydrogen or a substituent; andY is a charge balancing anion, which may be a separate moiety or part of an X, Z, or R;provided two or more X, Z and R groups may form a ring;provided the salt may be part of an oligomer or polymer.Such a film provides a predetermined increase in pre-tilt angle for use in liquid crystal devices.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种多层膜，其包含具有取向的液晶层的基板，其中所述取向的液晶层包含由式（I）表示的唑鎓盐：其中下标表示环位置，并且每个X独立地为N或C-R; 每个Z独立地为N，N-R，C（R）（R），O，S，SO 2，SO，C-O，C-S或C-NR; 每个R基团独立地为氢或取代基; 并且Y是电荷平衡阴离子，其可以是X，Z或R的单独部分或部分; 提供两个或多个X，Z和R基团可以形成环; 条件是盐可以是低聚物或聚合物的一部分。 这样的薄膜提供用于液晶装置的预倾斜角度的预定增加。

公开(公告)号：US20050222417A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-06

申请号：US10812692

申请日：2004-03-30

Applicant: Christopher Brown ,  Deepak Shukla ,  Kevin Dockery ,  Jerome Lenhard

Inventor： Christopher Brown ,  Deepak Shukla ,  Kevin Dockery ,  Jerome Lenhard

IPC: C07B37/00 ,  C07C2/82 ,  C07C5/31 ,  C07D221/22 ,  C07C13/28

CPC classification number: C07C2/82 ,  C07C5/31 ,  C07C13/62

Abstract: A process for forming an aryl-aryl bond comprises the step of reacting an arene hydrocarbon compound with either (1) an organic oxidant selected from the group consisting of a quinone, a quinone imine, a quinone diimine, and a nitroarene, or (2) an oxidizing salt selected from the group consisting of a triarylaminium salt, an oxonium salt, and a nitrosium salt, or (3) a hypervalent iodine compound, each in the presence of a Brönsted or Lewis acid.

Abstract translation: 形成芳基 - 芳基键的方法包括使芳族烃化合物与（1）选自醌，醌亚胺，醌二亚胺和硝基芳烃的有机氧化剂反应的步骤，或（2） ）选自三芳基铵盐，氧鎓盐和亚硝酸盐的氧化盐，或（3）多价碘化合物，各自在布朗斯台德或路易斯酸存在下。

公开(公告)号：US20050038589A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-17

申请号：US10641561

申请日：2003-08-14

Applicant: Deepak Shukla

Inventor： Deepak Shukla

IPC: B60T8/172 ,  G06F17/00

CPC classification number: B60T8/172 ,  B60T2210/12

Abstract: A method and a system for estimating a friction coefficient between a driven wheel and a surface. The method uses a Fourier series to calculate the friction coefficient. More specifically, a desired wheel slip ratio is calculated using received sensor readings related to a system state and a desired wheel speed determined from various system conditions or user inputs. A Fourier series is used to estimate the friction coefficient. The method is generally cycled many times each second to allow for varying road conditions by adjusting the Fourier series coefficients after each cycle. The system generally includes a wheel speed sensor and an accelerometer providing signals to a processor or various modules to perform the above method.

Abstract translation: 一种用于估计从动轮和表面之间的摩擦系数的方法和系统。 该方法使用傅里叶级数来计算摩擦系数。 更具体地，使用与根据各种系统条件或用户输入确定的系统状态和期望车轮速度相关的接收的传感器读数计算期望的车轮滑移率。 傅里叶级数用于估计摩擦系数。 该方法通常每秒循环多次以允许通过在每个周期之后调整傅立叶级数系数​​来改变路况。 该系统通常包括轮速传感器和加速度计，其向处理器或各种模块提供信号以执行上述方法。

公开(公告)号：US20050019954A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-27

申请号：US10625375

申请日：2003-07-23

Applicant: Deepak Shukla ,  Krishnan Chari ,  Samuel Chen

Inventor： Deepak Shukla ,  Krishnan Chari ,  Samuel Chen

IPC: G01N33/58 ,  G01N33/543

CPC classification number: G01N33/585 ,  Y02A50/52 ,  Y02A50/57

Abstract: A color coded bead for use in a microarray for detecting target analytes, the bead comprising: a photochromic compound in a medium, the bead having a receptor molecule on its surface; wherein the photochromic compound confers on the bead a distinct optical signature; and wherein the receptor molecule is capable of binding to a target analyte.

Abstract translation: 一种用于微阵列检测目标分析物的颜色编码珠粒，珠粒包含：介质中的光致变色化合物，珠粒在其表面上具有受体分子; 其中所述光致变色化合物赋予所述珠粒上不同的光学特征; 并且其中受体分子能够结合靶分析物。

公开(公告)号：US09624582B2

公开(公告)日：2017-04-18

申请号：US15001322

申请日：2016-01-20

Applicant: Deepak Shukla

Inventor： Deepak Shukla

IPC: C23C18/30 ,  B01J31/06 ,  B01J31/18 ,  B01J35/02 ,  C09D11/52 ,  C23C18/16 ,  C23C18/20 ,  H05K3/18 ,  C23C18/18 ,  C23C18/40

CPC classification number: C23C18/30 ,  B01J23/50 ,  B01J31/06 ,  B01J31/181 ,  B01J35/026 ,  B01J37/0215 ,  B01J37/348 ,  C09D11/03 ,  C09D11/037 ,  C09D11/101 ,  C09D11/52 ,  C23C18/1608 ,  C23C18/182 ,  C23C18/1831 ,  C23C18/1868 ,  C23C18/1879 ,  C23C18/204 ,  C23C18/405 ,  H05K3/185 ,  H05K2203/125

Abstract: A non-aqueous metal catalytic composition includes (a) a silver complex comprising reducible silver ions, (b) an oxyazinium salt silver ion photoreducing agent, (c) a hindered pyridine, (d) a photocurable component, a non-curable polymer, or combination of a photocurable component and a non-curable polymer, and (e) a photo sensitizer different from all components (a) through (d) in the non-aqueous metal catalytic composition, in an amount of at least 1 weight %. This non-aqueous metal catalytic composition can be used to form silver metal particles in situ during suitable reducing conditions. The silver metal can be provided in a suitable layer or pattern on a substrate, which can then be subsequently subjected to electroless plating to form electrically-conductive layers or patterns for use in various articles or as touch screen displays in electronic devices.

公开(公告)号：US09387460B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-12

申请号：US14571419

申请日：2014-12-16

Applicant: Deepak Shukla

Inventor： Deepak Shukla

IPC: G03F7/004 ,  C25D5/54 ,  B01J23/50 ,  C09D135/02 ,  B01J21/18

CPC classification number: B01J23/50 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J21/185 ,  B01J31/0235 ,  B01J37/0219 ,  B01J37/345 ,  C09D135/02 ,  C23C18/1879

Abstract: A non-aqueous metal catalytic composition includes (a) a complex of silver and an oxime comprising reducible silver ions in an amount of at least 2 weight %, (b) a silver ion photoreducing composition in an amount of at least 1 weight %, and (c) a photocurable component, a non-curable polymer, or a combination of a photocurable component and a non-curable polymer. This non-aqueous metal catalytic composition can be used to form silver metal particles in situ during suitable reducing conditions. The silver metal can be provided in a suitable layer or pattern on a substrate, which can then be subsequently subjected to electroless plating to form electrically-conductive layers or patterns for use in various articles or as touch screen displays in electronic devices.

Abstract translation: 非水性金属催化剂组合物包括（a）含有至少2重量％量的可还原银离子的银和肟的配合物，（b）至少1重量％的银离子光还原组合物， 和（c）可光固化组分，不可固化聚合物，或光固化性组分和不可固化聚合物的组合。 该非水金属催化剂组合物可用于在合适的还原条件下原位形成银金属颗粒。 银金属可以以合适的层或图案提供在基底上，然后可随后对其进行化学镀以形成用于各种制品的导电层或图案或用作电子设备中的触摸屏显示器。

公开(公告)号：US20160168714A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-16

申请号：US14571410

申请日：2014-12-16

Applicant: Deepak Shukla ,  Kevin Donovan

Inventor： Deepak Shukla ,  Kevin Donovan

IPC: C23C18/16 ,  C23C18/31

CPC classification number: C23C18/1603 ,  C09D11/037 ,  C09D11/101 ,  C09D11/52 ,  C23C18/1605 ,  C23C18/1608 ,  C23C18/1637 ,  C23C18/182 ,  C23C18/1831 ,  C23C18/1868 ,  C23C18/1879 ,  C23C18/204 ,  C23C18/30 ,  C23C18/31 ,  C23C18/38 ,  G06F3/041 ,  G06F3/044 ,  G06F2203/04103 ,  G06F2203/04112 ,  H05K3/185

Abstract: A non-aqueous metal catalytic composition includes (a) a complex of silver and an oxime comprising reducible silver ions in an amount of at least 2 weight %, (b) a silver ion photoreducing composition in an amount of at least 1 weight %, and (c) a photocurable component, a non-curable polymer, or a combination of a photocurable component and a non-curable polymer. This non-aqueous metal catalytic composition can be used to form silver metal particles in situ during suitable reducing conditions. The silver metal can be provided in a suitable layer or pattern on a substrate, which can then be subsequently subjected to electroless plating to form electrically-conductive layers or patterns for use in various articles or as touch screen displays in electronic devices.

Abstract translation: 非水性金属催化剂组合物包括（a）含有至少2重量％量的可还原银离子的银和肟的配合物，（b）至少1重量％的银离子光还原组合物， 和（c）可光固化组分，不可固化聚合物，或光固化性组分和不可固化聚合物的组合。 该非水金属催化剂组合物可用于在合适的还原条件下原位形成银金属颗粒。 银金属可以以合适的层或图案提供在基底上，然后可随后对其进行化学镀以形成用于各种制品的导电层或图案或用作电子设备中的触摸屏显示器。

公开(公告)号：US20160167037A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-16

申请号：US14571439

申请日：2014-12-16

Applicant: Deepak Shukla ,  Kevin M. Donovan

Inventor： Deepak Shukla ,  Kevin M. Donovan

IPC: B01J37/34 ,  B01J23/50 ,  C23C18/38 ,  C09D135/02 ,  C23C18/16 ,  B01J37/02 ,  B01J35/02

CPC classification number: B01J37/344 ,  B01J23/50 ,  B01J35/026 ,  B01J37/0219 ,  C09D135/02 ,  C23C18/1608 ,  C23C18/182 ,  C23C18/1831 ,  C23C18/1868 ,  C23C18/1879 ,  C23C18/204 ,  C23C18/30 ,  C23C18/38 ,  H05K3/185

Abstract: A non-aqueous metal catalytic composition includes (a) a complex of silver and a hindered aromatic N-heterocycle comprising reducible silver ions in an amount of at least 2 weight %, (b) a silver ion photoreducing composition in an amount of at least 1 weight %, and (c) a photocurable component, a non-curable polymer, or a combination of a photocurable component and a non-curable polymer. This non-aqueous metal catalytic composition can be used to form silver metal particles in situ during suitable reducing conditions. The silver metal can be provided in a suitable layer or pattern on a substrate, which can then be subsequently subjected to electroless plating to form electrically-conductive layers or patterns for use in various articles or as touch screen displays in electronic devices.

Abstract translation: 非水性金属催化剂组合物包括（a）银和受阻芳族N-杂环的配合物，其包含至少2重量％的可还原银离子，（b）银离子光还原组合物的量至少 1重量％，（c）光固化性成分，非固化性聚合物，光固化性成分和非固化性聚合物的组合。 该非水金属催化剂组合物可用于在合适的还原条件下原位形成银金属颗粒。 银金属可以以合适的层或图案提供在基底上，然后可随后对其进行化学镀以形成用于各种制品的导电层或图案或用作电子设备中的触摸屏显示器。

公开(公告)号：US20160167020A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-16

申请号：US14571393

申请日：2014-12-16

Applicant: Deepak Shukla

Inventor： Deepak Shukla

IPC: B01J23/50 ,  C23C18/14 ,  C09D135/02 ,  C09D5/24 ,  B01J35/02

CPC classification number: B01J23/50 ,  B01J31/24 ,  B01J37/0219 ,  B01J37/345 ,  C09D4/00 ,  C09D135/02 ,  C23C18/1605 ,  C23C18/1608 ,  C23C18/182 ,  C23C18/1831 ,  C23C18/1868 ,  C23C18/1879 ,  C23C18/204 ,  C23C18/30 ,  H05K3/185 ,  H05K2203/107 ,  H05K2203/125 ,  C08F2222/102 ,  C08F2222/1033

Abstract: A non-aqueous metal catalytic composition includes (a) a silver carboxylate-trialkyl(triaryl)phosphite complex comprising reducible silver ions in an amount of at least 2 weight %, (b) a silver ion photoreducing composition in an amount of at least 1 weight %, and (c) a photocurable component or a non-curable polymer or a combination of a photocurable component and a non-curable polymer. This non-aqueous metal catalytic composition can be used to form silver metal particles in situ during suitable reducing conditions. The silver metal can be provided in a suitable layer or pattern on a substrate, which can then be subsequently subjected to electroless plating to form electrically-conductive layers or patterns for use in various articles or as touch screen displays in electronic devices.

Abstract translation: 非水性金属催化剂组合物包括（a）含有至少2重量％量的可还原银离子的羧酸银 - 三烷基（三芳基）亚磷酸酯络合物，（b）银离子光还原组合物的量至少为1 重量％，（c）可光固化成分或非固化性聚合物，或光固化性成分与不可固化聚合物的组合。 该非水金属催化剂组合物可用于在合适的还原条件下原位形成银金属颗粒。 银金属可以以合适的层或图案提供在基底上，然后可随后对其进行化学镀以形成用于各种制品的导电层或图案或用作电子设备中的触摸屏显示器。

公开(公告)号：US20140216283A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-07

申请号：US14244941

申请日：2014-04-04

Applicant: Deepak Shukla

Inventor： Deepak Shukla

IPC: B41C1/00

CPC classification number: C09D4/00 ,  C08J3/28 ,  C08K5/3432 ,  C08K5/3462 ,  C08K5/45 ,  C08K5/524 ,  G03F7/031 ,  C08F2222/1013 ,  C08F2222/1053

Abstract: Photocured patterns can be provided using relief printing members such as flexographic printing plates. A photocurable composition has at least one N-oxyazinium salt photoinitiator, a photosensitizer for the N-oxyazinium salt, an N-oxyazinium salt efficiency amplifier, and one or more photocurable acrylates. After the photocurable composition is applied using the relief printing member, it is then exposed to suitable radiation to form a photocured pattern on the substrate.

Abstract translation: 光固化图案可以使用诸如柔性版印刷版之类的凸版印刷部件。 可光固化组合物具有至少一种N-氧嗪鎓盐引发剂，N-氧嗪鎓盐的光敏剂，N-氮杂嗪盐效率放大器和一种或多种光固化性丙烯酸酯。 在使用凸版印刷部件涂布可光固化组合物之后，然后将其暴露于合适的辐射以在基材上形成光固化图案。