Semitransparent liquid crystal display device
    61.
    发明授权
    Semitransparent liquid crystal display device 失效
    半透明液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US06727965B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-27

    申请号:US09786647

    申请日:2001-03-07

    申请人: Hirofumi Kubota

    发明人: Hirofumi Kubota

    IPC分类号: G02F11335

    摘要: In a semitransparent liquid crystal display device comprising semitransparent layers having a projections and depressions structure including reflective portions and transparent portions, the transparent portions are formed so as to include nearly flat regions of the projections and depressions structure.

    摘要翻译: 在包括具有包括反射部分和透明部分的凹凸结构的半透明层的半透射型液晶显示装置中,透明部分形成为包括几乎平坦的凹凸结构区域。

    Polymer dispersion type liquid crystal display panel and manufacturing method thereof
    62.
    发明授权
    Polymer dispersion type liquid crystal display panel and manufacturing method thereof 失效
    聚合物分散型液晶显示面板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06630969B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-07

    申请号:US10072586

    申请日:2002-02-11

    IPC分类号: G02F11333

    摘要: The purpose is to provide a polymer dispersion type liquid crystal display panel wherein both a high contrast and a low driving voltage are obtained and scattering performance is superior. The polymer dispersion type liquid crystal display panel comprises a pair of substrates 10, 11, a polymer dispersion type liquid crystal layer 12 comprising a liquid crystal 18 and a liquid crystalline polymer 17, a driving electrode 7 and an opposite electrode 8. The driving electrode 7 and the opposite electrode 8 are formed on the lower substrate 11, and an electric field is applied approximately in parallel with the above-mentioned lower substrate 11. Under no application of voltage, the above-mentioned liquid crystal 18 and the polymer 17 adjacent to the liquid crystal, which composes an interface, are aligned in approximately the same direction on a plane parallel with the substrates according to an alignment treatment of the substrates, and thereby a transparent state is obtained. Under an application of voltage, the liquid crystal 18 rotates on a plane parallel with the substrates, and the polymer 17 and the liquid crystal 18 are made a disposition state of forming angles on a plane parallel with the substrates, and thereby a scattering state is obtained.

    摘要翻译: 其目的是提供一种聚合物分散型液晶显示面板,其中获得高对比度和低驱动电压,散射性能优异。聚合物分散型液晶显示面板包括一对基板10,11,聚合物 包括液晶18和液晶聚合物17的分散型液晶层12,驱动电极7和相对电极8.驱动电极7和相对电极8形成在下基板11上,电场为 与上述下基板11大致平行地施加。在不施加电压的情况下,上述液晶18和与构成界面的液晶相邻的聚合物17在大致相同的方向上排列在 根据基板的取向处理与基板平行的平面,从而获得透明状态。 在电压施加下,液晶18在与基板平行的平面上旋转,聚合物17和液晶18成为在与基板平行的平面上形成角度的配置状态,从而散射状态为 获得。

    OCB liquid crystal display device having pixel protrusions
    63.
    发明授权
    OCB liquid crystal display device having pixel protrusions 有权
    具有像素突起的OCB液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US06597424B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-22

    申请号:US10159121

    申请日:2002-06-03

    IPC分类号: G02F11343

    摘要: An active matrix liquid crystal display device having a liquid crystal cell including an army substrate provided with a pixel electrode, a signal electrode line, and a gate electrode line and an opposing substrate provided with a common electrode, in which pretilt angles of liquid crystal at upper and lower interfaces of a liquid crystal layer disposed between the army substrate and the opposing substrate have opposite signs having splay alignment formed by parallel alignment process while no voltage is applied. The active matrix liquid crystal display device is subjected to an initialization process for transitioning the splay alignment to bend alignment by application of voltage before liquid crystal display driving and adapted to perform the liquid crystal display driving in the bend alignment. In addition the pixel electrode is provided with a protrusion at a periphery thereof in a plane parallel to a plane defined by an upper surface of the array substrate, and in a region where the protrusion does not overlap with the signal electrode line and the gate electrode line in a vertical direction relative to the, and voltage is applied continuously or intermittently applied to the pixel electrode and the common electrode.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有液晶单元的有源矩阵型液晶显示装置,具有设置有像素电极的军队基板,信号电极线和栅电极线以及设置有公共电极的相对基板,液晶的预倾角 设置在陆军基板和相对基板之间的液晶层的上下界面具有在没有施加电压的情况下通过平行取向处理形成的具有喷射取向的相反符号。 有源矩阵液晶显示装置经受用于通过在液晶显示驱动之前施加电压而使喷射取向转变为弯曲取向的初始化处理,并且适于在弯曲取向中进行液晶显示驱动。 此外,像素电极在与由阵列基板的上表面限定的平面平行的平面的周围设置有突起,并且在突起不与信号电极线和栅电极重叠的区域 在相对于该垂直方向上行,并且电压被连续地或间歇地施加到像素电极和公共电极。

    Drive power control apparatus and method for vehicle
    64.
    发明授权
    Drive power control apparatus and method for vehicle 有权
    驱动车辆动力控制装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06493626B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-10

    申请号:US09858465

    申请日:2001-05-17

    IPC分类号: F16H918

    摘要: An engine output for bringing the drive power of a motor vehicle to a requested value is determined as a target output. One of the lean burn and the stoichiometric burn is selected as a combustion form that achieves a best fuel consumption performance in terms of the control of the actual engine output to the target output. That is, an output value that serves as a criterion for determining whether to switch the combustion force is determined based on the minimum fuel consumption rate during the stoichiometric-burn operation and the minimum fuel consumption rate during the lean-burn operation in which the fuel consumption involved in the rich spike control is taken into account. If the target output is less than the output value, the lean-burn operation is performed. If the target output is greater than the output value, the stoichiometric-burn operation is performed.

    摘要翻译: 将用于使机动车辆的驱动力达到请求值的发动机输出被确定为目标输出。 选择稀燃和化学计量燃烧之一作为燃烧形式,在控制实际发动机输出到目标输出方面实现最佳的燃料消耗性能。 也就是说,作为用于确定是否切换燃烧力的标准的输出值基于化学计量燃烧运转时的最小燃料消耗率和在稀燃燃烧运转期间的最小燃料消耗率来确定,其中燃料 考虑到丰富尖峰控制中涉及的消费。 如果目标输出小于输出值,则执行稀燃操作。 如果目标输出大于输出值,则进行化学计量燃烧操作。

    Control system for vehicle having continuously variable transmission
    65.
    发明授权
    Control system for vehicle having continuously variable transmission 失效
    具有无级变速器的车辆控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US06440037B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-27

    申请号:US09799563

    申请日:2001-03-07

    IPC分类号: B60K4112

    摘要: A control system for a vehicle including a continuously variable is constructed: such that a target output of a prime mover for achieving a target driving force is determined on the basis of the target driving force; such that a target output speed is determined on the basis of the target output; such that a gear ratio of the continuously variable transmission is controlled so that an output speed of the prime mover may be the target output speed; such that a target output torque of the prime mover for achieving the target driving force is determined on the basis of the target driving force; and such that a load of the prime mover is controlled on the basis of the target output torque. The control system further comprises a corrector for correcting a control quantity to control the load of the prime mover so that the output torque of the prime mover may have the sum of the target output torque and an output torque for keeping the idle run of the prime mover.

    摘要翻译: 构成包括连续变量的车辆的控制系统,使得基于目标驱动力来确定用于实现目标驱动力的原动机的目标输出; 使得基于目标输出确定目标输出速度; 使得控制无级变速器的传动比,使得原动机的输出速度可以是目标输出速度; 使得用于实现目标驱动力的原动机的目标输出转矩基于目标驱动力来确定; 并且使得基于目标输出转矩来控制原动机的负载。 控制系统还包括校正器,用于校正控制量以控制原动机的负载,使得原动机的输出转矩可以具有目标输出转矩和输出转矩之和,以保持原始动力的空转 移动者

    Macromolecular dispersion type liquid crystal display element and method of manufacturing the same
    66.
    发明授权
    Macromolecular dispersion type liquid crystal display element and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    高分子分散型液晶显示元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06365239B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-02

    申请号:US09712248

    申请日:2000-11-15

    IPC分类号: C09K1938

    摘要: A polymer dispersion type liquid crystal display element having a polymer dispersion type liquid crystal sandwiched between a pair of substrates, each having an inside electrode, is disclosed. The liquid crystal has liquid crystal droplets dispersed and held in either a polymer compound-containing continuous phase matrix or a three dimensional network of such a matrix. In one embodiment, the capacitance hysteresis, defined as Chys=(C2−C1)/Cmax, does not exceed 1.5%. C1 is the capacitance for an applied voltage that is in the process of rising a voltage-capacitance characteristic; C2 is the capacitance of an applied voltage in the process of dropping; and C2 is the capacitance of a maximum applied voltage. In another embodiment, the Chys value does not exceed 0.6% when the optical hysteresis Thys is (P2−P1)/Pmax where P1 is the intensity of transmitted light of an applied rising voltage V, P2 is the intensity of transmitted light of an applied dropping voltage, and Pmax is the intensity of transmitted light of a maximum applied voltage.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种聚合物分散型液晶显示元件,其具有夹在一对基板之间的聚合物分散型液晶,每个基板具有内部电极。 液晶具有分散并保持在含高分子化合物的连续相矩阵或这种基体的三维网络中的液晶小滴。 在一个实施例中,定义为Chys =(C2-C1)/ Cmax的电容滞后不超过1.5%。 C1是正在上升电压电容特性的施加电压的电容; C2是放电过程中施加电压的电容; C2是最大施加电压的电容。 在另一个实施例中,当光滞后Thys是(P2-P1)/ Pmax时,Chys值不超过0.6%,其中P1是施加的上升电压V的透射光的强度,P2是所施加的透射光的强度 降低电压,Pmax是最大施加电压的透射光强度。

    Fuel supply amount control apparatus and method for internal combustion engine
    67.
    发明授权
    Fuel supply amount control apparatus and method for internal combustion engine 有权
    燃油供给量控制装置和内燃机的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06352491B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-05

    申请号:US09860482

    申请日:2001-05-21

    IPC分类号: B60K4102

    摘要: A fuel supply amount control apparatus for an internal combustion engine uses an idling control amount QISC obtained by reducing an idling control amount Qa by an idling control amount correction value KQISC, when determining the amount of fuel injected for the lean combustion when the vehicle is running. Therefore, during the lean combustion with the D range is selected, there is substantially no difference between the road load amount of fuel injected during the idling state and the road load amount of fuel injected during a low-speed running of the vehicle. Hence, an increase in the amount of fuel injection during the low-speed running of the vehicle based on the lean combustion achieved upon a fuel increase request does not result in an excessively great output torque of the engine, so that the low-speed running of the vehicle becomes stable and good drivability can be maintained.

    摘要翻译: 一种内燃机的燃料供给量控制装置,在确定在车辆行驶时为稀薄燃烧喷射的燃料量时,使用通过怠速控制量校正值KQISC减少怠速控制量Qa而获得的怠速控制量QISC 。 因此,在选择D档的稀燃时,在空转状态下喷射的燃料的路面负荷量与车辆低速行驶期间喷射的燃料的路面负荷量基本上没有差别。 因此,根据燃料增加要求实现的基于稀燃的车辆的低速行驶期间的燃料喷射量的增加不会导致发动机的输出转矩过大,从而低速行驶 的车辆变得稳定,并且可以保持良好的驾驶性能。

    Organic electroluminescence full color display panel and method of manufacturing the same
    68.
    发明授权
    Organic electroluminescence full color display panel and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    有机电致发光全彩显示面板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06297589B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-02

    申请号:US09393805

    申请日:1999-09-10

    IPC分类号: H01J6304

    摘要: An organic EL full color display panel includes a plurality of transparent electrode lines formed in parallel on a base plate; an insulating layer formed on the base plate, the insulating layer covering respective edges of the transparent electrode lines and having openings formed correspondingly to pixel regions on the transparent electrode lines; at least one organic EL material layer formed so as to correspond to the pixel regions and having any light-emitting function of R, G and B, and a plurality of metallic electrode lines arranged in parallel perpendicularly to the transparent electrode lines, each of the metallic electrode entirely covering the pixel regions of the three pixels of R, G and B. The insulating layer insulates the transparent electrode lines and metallic electrode lines from each other in other regions than the pixel regions. In this configuration, the organic full color display panel can emit a specified color surely at low cost.

    摘要翻译: 有机EL全色显示面板包括在基板上平行形成的多个透明电极线; 形成在所述基板上的绝缘层,所述绝缘层覆盖所述透明电极线的各个边缘,并且具有与所述透明电极线上的像素区域对应地形成的开口; 形成为与像素区域对应并且具有R,G和B的任何发光功能的至少一个有机EL材料层和垂直于透明电极线平行排列的多个金属电极线, 金属电极完全覆盖R,G和B的三个像素的像素区域。绝缘层使透明电极线和金属电极线在像素区域以外的其它区域彼此绝缘。 在该结构中,有机全彩显示面板可以以低成本确定地发出指定的颜色。

    Active matrix twisted nematic liquid crystal display with rubbing
direction 1-44 degrees to the electrodes
    69.
    发明授权
    Active matrix twisted nematic liquid crystal display with rubbing direction 1-44 degrees to the electrodes 失效
    主动矩阵扭曲向列型液晶显示屏,电极方向为1-44度

    公开(公告)号:US5398127A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-14

    申请号:US24961

    申请日:1993-03-02

    摘要: An active matrix type of twisted nematic liquid crystal display is provided with a lower alignment layer rubbed in rubbing directions RD3, RD4 opposite to each other, an upper alignment layer rubbed in rubbing directions RD5, RD6 opposite to each other, a liquid crystal layer arranged between the lower and upper alignment layers and filled with liquid crystal molecules set in a nematic liquid crystal phase, a pixel electrode and a common electrode for inducing a vertical electric field in the liquid crystal layer, and a source line and gate line driving a switching device for applying an electric potential to the pixel electrode. The rubbing direction on the substrate with the switching device is at an angle of 1.degree.-44.degree. to either the source or gate line. In this case, major axes of a group of liquid crystal molecules arranged above the pixel electrode are twisted in a clockwise direction, and major axes of other group of liquid crystal molecules are twisted in a counterclockwise direction.

    摘要翻译: 有源矩阵型扭转向列型液晶显示器具有在摩擦方向RD3,RD4上相互摩擦的下取向层,摩擦方向RD5,RD6相互摩擦的上取向层,布置在液晶层 在下取向层和上取向层之间填充有设置在向列型液晶相中的液晶分子,像素电极和用于在液晶层中引起垂直电场的公共电极,以及驱动开关的源极线和栅极线 用于向像素电极施加电位的装置。 与开关装置的基板上的摩擦方向与源极或栅极线成1°-44°的角度。 在这种情况下,配置在像素电极上方的一组液晶分子的长轴在顺时针方向上被扭曲,另一组液晶分子的长轴在逆时针方向上被扭曲。

    Organic EL display and method of manufacturing the same
    70.
    发明授权
    Organic EL display and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    有机EL显示器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07521858B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-21

    申请号:US11562687

    申请日:2006-11-22

    IPC分类号: H01J1/62

    摘要: An organic EL display includes a substrate, and organic EL elements arranged on the substrate. Each organic EL element includes an anode, a cathode, an emitting layer made of an organic material and interposed therebetween, and a hole transporting layer made of an organic material and interposed between the emitting layer and the anode. The hole transporting layer includes a first layer and a second layer facing the substrate with the first layer interposed therebetween. The second layer is equal in compositions with the first layer and different in degrees of crystallinity from the first layer.

    摘要翻译: 有机EL显示器包括基板和布置在基板上的有机EL元件。 每个有机EL元件包括阳极,阴极,由有机材料制成的发光层并插入其间,以及插入在发光层和阳极之间的由有机材料制成的空穴传输层。 空穴传输层包括第一层和面向衬底的第二层,其间插入第一层。 第二层在具有第一层的组成中相同,并且与第一层的结晶度不同。