摘要:
An electron beam apparatus for providing an evaluation of a sample, such as a semiconductor wafer, that includes a micro-pattern with a minimum line width not greater than 0.1 μm with high throughput. A primary electron beam generated by an electron gun is irradiated onto a sample and secondary electrons emanating from the sample are formed into an image on a detector by an image projection optical system. An electron gun 61 has a cathode 1 and a drawing electrode 3, and an electron emission surface 1a of the cathode defines a concave surface. The drawing electrode 3 has a convex surface 3a composed of a partial outer surface of a second sphere facing the electron emission surface 1a of the cathode and an aperture 73 formed through the convex surface for passage of the electrons. An aberration correction optical apparatus comprises two identically sized multi-polar Wien filters arranged such that their centers are in alignment with a ¼ plane position and a ¾ plane position, respectively, along an object plane-image plane segment in the aberration correction optical apparatus, and optical elements having bidirectional focus disposed in an object plane position, an intermediate image-formation plane position and an image plane position, respectively, in the aberration correction optical apparatus.
摘要:
An extreme ultraviolet light source apparatus comprises a target supply unit supplying a target into a vacuum chamber, a laser oscillator outputting a laser light into the vacuum chamber, a collector mirror outputting an extreme ultraviolet light outside by reflecting the extreme ultraviolet light emitted from the target being ionized as a plasma by irradiation with the laser light at a plasma luminescence point in the vacuum chamber, and an ion debris removal unit at least a part of which is located in an obscuration region including the plasma luminescence point.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescent element comprises: a pair of electrodes; and at least one organic compound layer between the pair of electrodes, said at least one organic compound layer comprising a light-emitting layer, wherein the organic luminescent element comprises at least one complex represented by formula (1): wherein M11 represents a hexacoordinate transition metal ion, Y11 represents a nitrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted carbon atom, L11 represents a ligand, Q11 and Q12 each represents an atomic group for forming a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, n11 represents an integer of 1 to 3, n12 represents an integer of 0 to 4, X11 represents a counter ion, and n13 represents an integer of 0 to 3.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescence device, includes: a pair of electrodes; and at least one organic layer including a light emitting layer, the light emitting layer being provided between the pair of electrodes, wherein at least one layer of the at least one organic layer contains a compound represented by formula (1) as defined in the specification.
摘要:
This invention relates to novel aminoglycoside antibiotics, which have potent antimicrobial activity against bacteria, which induce infectious diseases, particularly MRSA, and has no significant nephrotoxicity, and process for producing them. More particularly, the present invention relates to compounds represented by formula (Ia) or their pharmacologically acceptable salts or solvates, or their diastereomer mixtures, antimicrobial agents comprising them, and a process for producing them.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescent device is provided and has an organic layer between a pair of electrodes, the organic layer containing a compound represented by formula (I). Z1 and Z2 each represent an atom group coordinating with palladium; Q represents a nitrogen-containing heterocycle; L1 and L2 each represent a single bond or a divalent linking group; and n is 0 or 1.
摘要:
A compound is represented by the following formula (I): wherein each of Ar1 and Ar2 independently represents an aromatic ring or an aromatic heterocyclic ring; each of R1, R2, R3 and R4 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent; each of Z1 and Z2 independently represents a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom; each of ring Q1 containing a carbon atom and Z1, and ring Q2 containing a carbon atom and Z2 independently represents an aromatic ring or an aromatic heterocyclic ring; and A1 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group.
摘要翻译:化合物由下式(I)表示:其中Ar1和Ar2各自独立地表示芳香环或芳香族杂环; R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4各自独立地表示氢原子或取代基; Z 1和Z 2各自独立地表示碳原子或氮原子; 含有碳原子的环Q1和Z 1,含有碳原子的环Q2和Z 2独立地表示芳香环或芳香族杂环; 并且A1表示单键或二价连接基团。
摘要:
A organic electroluminescent device comprising: a pair of electrodes; and at least one organic layer between the pair of electrodes, wherein the at least one organic layer contains a specific compound in which a transition metal and a carbene carbon are bonded to each other.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescent device comprising: a pair of electrodes; and at least one organic compound layer including a light emitting layer between the pair of electrodes, wherein the light emitting layer contains a host material and a light emitting material, and wherein the host material contains a metal complex having a tridentate or more ligand.
摘要:
A safety station simulator is implemented using an application program and a communication program installed in a personal computer. The application program is a program actually used with a safety station of a real machine. Since the program used with the real machine can be used intact, it is not necessary to again describe the application for an operation training system.