摘要:
A phase comparator, a loop filter and a VCO compose a PLL. In the phase comparator, a CMI code defined by a CMI data is synchronized with a VCO clock generated in the VCO and an inverted clock of the VCO clock, respectively, to provide first and second synchronized CMI codes. The first synchronized CMI code is delayed to provide a delayed CMI code by a predetermined time dependent on a period of the VCO clock. The first and second synchronized CMI codes are subject to an exclusive OR logic calculation, thereby generating a phase difference signal. The delayed CMI code and the first synchronized CMI code are subject to an exclusive OR logic calculation, and a result of this exclusive OR logic calculation and the VCO clock are subject to an AND logic calculation to provide an enable signal. Only when the enable signal is high, the phase difference signal is sampled to be used as a phase difference signal in the PLL.
摘要:
In a suspended display apparatus suspended from a predetermined position, a display panel is supported substantially vertically by a front face of a case. A hook arrangement is mounted to an upper face of the case such that the hook arrangement is movable toward and away from the front face of the case. An elongated suspending arrangement has one end thereof fixedly mounted to the predetermined position. The other end of the elongated suspending arrangement is engaged with the hook arrangement.
摘要:
A method of forming a resist pattern, including: step (1) in which a resist composition including a base component, a photobase generator component and an acid supply component is applied to a substrate to form a resist film; step (2) in which the resist film is subjected to exposure without being subjected to prebaking; step (3) in which baking is conducted after step (2), such that, at an exposed portion of the resist film, the base generated from the photobase generator component upon the exposure and an acid derived from the acid supply component are neutralized, and at an unexposed portion of the resist film, the solubility of the base component in an alkali developing solution is increased by the action of the acid derived from the acid supply component; and step (4) in which the resist film is subjected to an alkali development, thereby forming a negative-tone resist pattern.
摘要:
A resist composition for negative development including a base component (A) which exhibits decreased solubility in an organic solvent under the action of acid and an acid generator component (B) which generates acid upon exposure; and the resist composition used in a method of forming a resist pattern which includes: forming a resist film on a substrate using the resist composition; conducting exposure of the resist film; and patterning the resist film by negative development using a developing solution containing the organic solvent to form a resist pattern, wherein the acid generator component (B) contains an acid generator (B1) that generates an acid having a log P value of 2.7 or less and also a pKa value of at least −3.5.
摘要:
A roasted plant extraction apparatus is provided which is capable of selectively reducing excessive bitterness in an extract liquid obtained by water extraction from a roasted plant raw material while preserving desirable flavor ingredients and body. A beverage extraction apparatus includes a granule containing part containing granules for extraction of a beverage, first pouring device for pouring an extraction solvent into the granule containing part from a first direction, and collecting device for collecting a coffee extract liquid extracted by device of the extraction solvent at the side of layers of the coffee granules corresponding to the first direction. The granule containing part is provided with a detachable restraining member for placing the granules for extraction of a beverage in a substantially sealed state.
摘要:
A resist composition including a base component (A) which exhibits changed solubility in a developing solution under action of acid, a nitrogen-containing organic compound (C) containing a compound (C1) represented by general formula (c1) shown below and an acid-generator component (B) which generates acid upon exposure (excluding the compound (C1)) (R1 represents an alicyclic group of 5 or more carbon atoms which may have a substituent; X represents a divalent linking group; Y represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkylene group or an arylene group; Rf represents a hydrocarbon group containing a fluorine atom; and M+ represents an organic cation).
摘要:
A hair remover comprises a main unit having a gripper, a head unit having a blade for removing hair, and a drive unit for driving said blade. The hair remover further comprises a rotating mechanical section and a rotating mechanical section. Said rotating mechanical section has a turn plate which is configured to rotate with respect to said main unit. Said main unit supports rotatably said head unit through said turn plate. Said swinging mechanical section is configured to swing said head unit with respect to said turn plate.
摘要:
A method of forming a resist pattern, including forming a resist film on a substrate using a resist composition comprising a base component that exhibits increased solubility in an alkali developing solution and a photo-base generator component; exposing the resist film; baking the exposed resist film, such that, at an exposed portion thereof, the base generated from the photo-base generator component upon the exposure and an acid provided to the resist film are neutralized, and at an unexposed portion of the resist film, the solubility of the base component in an alkali developing solution is increased by the acid provided to the resist film; and subjecting the resist film to alkali development, thereby forming a negative-tone resist pattern in which the unexposed portion of the resist film has been dissolved and removed.
摘要:
A resist composition including a base component (A) that exhibits changed solubility in an alkali developing solution under the action of acid, and an acid generator component (B) that generates acid upon exposure, wherein the acid generator component (B) includes an acid generator (B1) consisting of a compound represented by general formula (b1-2) shown below: [Chemical Formula 1] A+Z− (b1-2) wherein A+ represents an organic cation; and Z− represents an anionic cyclic group, wherein the cyclic group includes an ester linkage within the ring structure, two mutually different groups are bonded to the ring structure, one of these groups includes an ester linkage in which a carbon atom that constitutes part of the ester linkage is bonded directly to the ring structure, and the other group includes an anion moiety.
摘要翻译:一种抗蚀剂组合物,其包含在酸性作用下在碱性显影液中表现出改变的溶解性的碱成分(A)和曝光时产生酸的酸产生剂成分(B),其中,所述酸发生剂成分(B)含有酸 [化学式1] A + Z-(b1-2)其中A +表示有机阳离子,由式(b1-2)表示的化合物组成的发生剂(B1) Z-表示阴离子性环状基团,其中环状基团在环结构中包含酯键,两个相互不同的基团与环结构键合,这些基团之一包括酯键,其中构成 酯键直接键合到环结构上,另一个基团包括阴离子部分。
摘要:
A vehicular backing operation assist apparatus is coupled with a movement direction demand unit for demanding a forward or backward movement of the vehicle and a change detection unit for detecting a change of a state of the vehicle taking place in association with a start-up of the vehicle. A reverse departure, which is a backing operation for exiting a parking state, is determined to be performed if a transit period from when the change of the state is detected to when the backward movement is demanded, is within a predetermined period. A reverse parking, which is a backing operation for entering a parking state, is performed, if the transit period is greater than or equal to the predetermined period. An assist control unit then provides an assist item for a backing operation relative to either the reverse departure or the reverse parking, which is determined to be performed.