-
61.发明授权Valve operating device for internal combustion engine with variable valve timing and valve-lift characteristic mechanism 失效具有可变气门正时和气门升程特性机构的内燃机气门操作装置公开(公告)号：US06340010B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-22
申请号：US09611559
申请日：2000-07-07
IPC分类号： F01L1300
CPC分类号： F01L13/0036 , F01L1/267
摘要： A valve operating device for an engine having at least two engine valves per cylinder, the valve operating device enabling both valve timing and valve-lift characteristic to be varied depending on engine operating conditions, includes a camshaft, at least one cam pair including a low-speed cam and a high-speed cam, each operating an associated valve of at least two engine valves included in a cylinder, a main rocker shaft supported on a cylinder head, a sub rocker shaft, and at least one rocker arm set. The rocker arm set includes a low-speed rocker arm having a first follower driven by the low-speed cam and oscillatingly supported by the main rocker shaft and mounting thereon the sub rocker shaft, and a high-speed rocker arm having a second follower driven by the high-speed cam oscillatingly supported by the sub rocker shaft. The second follower is closely juxtaposed to the first follower and located within a dead space defined in the outside of the engine valves included in the engine cylinder. The at least one rocker arm set includes two adjacent rocker arm sets disposed between the associated two cylinders adjoining to each other. One of the adjacent rocker arm sets has a symmetric shape with respect to the other. The low-speed rocker arm included in the one rocker arm set and the low-speed rocker arm included in the other rocker arm set are supported on the same divided rocker shaft member.
摘要翻译： 一种用于发动机的气门操作装置，每个气缸具有至少两个发动机气门，所述气门正时和气门升程特性能够根据发动机操作条件而变化的气门操作装置包括凸轮轴，至少一个凸轮轴， 高速凸轮和高速凸轮，每个都操作包括在气缸中的至少两个发动机气门的关联阀，支撑在气缸盖上的主摇臂轴，副摇杆轴和至少一个摇臂组。 摇臂组包括一个低速摇臂，该低速摇臂具有由低速凸轮驱动的第一跟随器，并由主摇臂轴摆动地支撑并安装在副摇杆轴上，高速摇臂具有第二从动件驱动 通过由副摇杆轴振动地支撑的高速凸轮。 第二跟随器与第一跟随器紧密并置，并且位于限定在包括在发动机气缸中的发动机气门外部的死区内。 所述至少一个摇臂组包括设置在彼此相邻的相关联的两个气缸之间的两个相邻的摇臂组。 相邻的摇臂组中的一个相对于另一个具有对称的形状。 包括在一个摇臂组中的低速摇臂和包括在另一个摇臂组中的低速摇臂支撑在相同的分隔摇杆轴构件上。
-
公开(公告)号：US6112042A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US432212
申请日：1999-11-03
CPC分类号： G03G15/0921 , Y10S264/58
摘要： A developing roller is made up of a magnet member and a sleeve surrounding the magnet member. A sophisticated magnetic characteristic including a repulsive pole can be easily formed on the surface of the sleeve. The repulsive pole causes a developer to be sharply released from the surface of the sleeve. A developing device including the developing roller is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 显影辊由磁性构件和围绕磁体构件的套筒构成。 可以容易地在套筒的表面上形成包括排斥极的复杂的磁特性。 排斥极引起显影剂从套筒的表面急剧释放。 还公开了包括显影辊的显影装置。
-
公开(公告)号：US6070038A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US160591
申请日：1998-08-25
CPC分类号： G03G15/0921 , Y10S264/58
摘要： A developing roller is made up of a magnet member and a sleeve surrounding the magnet member. A sophisticated magnetic characteristic including a repulsive pole can be easily formed on the surface of the sleeve. The repulsive pole causes a developer to be sharply released from the surface of the sleeve. A developing device including the developing roller is also disclosed.
-
公开(公告)号：US6029618A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US179420
申请日：1998-10-27
IPC分类号： F01L13/00
CPC分类号： F01L13/0026 , F01L13/0021
摘要： A variable valve actuation (VVA) apparatus is disclosed. The VVA apparatus can keep an engine cylinder valve closed. Rotating a camshaft in timed relation with a crankshaft of the engine causes an eccentric crank cam to move a link or crank arm, thereby causing one end of a rocker arm to reciprocate. This causes the other end of the rocker arm to reciprocate. The reciprocating motion of the other end of the rocker arm is transmitted via a link to a valve operating (VO) cam, thereby causing the VO cam to pivot to push a valve lifter for opening the associated cylinder valve. An eccentric circular cam, fixed to a control rod, supports the rocker arm for rotation relative thereto in such a manner that rotation of the control rod causes a pivot center of the rocker arm to move, thereby changing position of the VO cam relative to the valve lifter. The change in the position of the VO cam causes its valve lift diagram to change. The VO cam has a base circle portion that extends over a predetermined angle with respect to the center of pivot of the VO cam and the contiguous ramp portion. A predetermined valve clearance exists between the VO cam and the valve lifter when the base circle portion faces the valve lifter. When it is desired to keep the associated cylinder valve closed, the control rod is rotated to establish a state wherein the VO cam pivots to bring not only base circle but also the ramp portions into facing relation with the valve lifter. In this state, the maximum cam lift of a cam lift diagram is greater than zero and less than the valve clearance.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种可变气门致动（VVA）装置。 VVA装置可以使发动机气缸阀关闭。 以与发动机的曲轴成正时关系的凸轮轴旋转，使得偏心曲柄凸轮移动连杆或曲柄臂，从而使摇臂的一端往复运动。 这使得摇臂的另一端往复运动。 摇臂另一端的往复运动通过连杆传递到阀门操作（VO）凸轮，从而使得VO凸轮枢转以推动用于打开相关气缸阀的气门挺杆。 固定到控制杆上的偏心圆形凸轮以相对于其旋转的方式支撑摇臂，使得控制杆的旋转导致摇臂的枢转中心移动，从而改变了VO凸轮相对于 气门挺杆 VO凸轮位置的变化会导致阀升程图发生变化。 VO凸轮具有相对于VO凸轮的枢轴中心和相邻的斜坡部分延伸预定角度的基圆部分。 当基座部分面向气门挺杆时，在VO凸轮和气门挺杆之间存在预定的阀间隙。 当希望保持关联的气缸阀关闭时，控制杆旋转以建立其中VO凸轮枢转的状态，不仅带来基圆，而且使斜面部分与阀提升器成面对关系。 在这种状态下，凸轮提升图的最大凸轮升程大于零并小于阀间隙。
-
公开(公告)号：US5913292A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-22
申请号：US64820
申请日：1998-04-23
申请人： Shinichi Takemura , Makoto Nakamura , Akira Hidaka
发明人： Shinichi Takemura , Makoto Nakamura , Akira Hidaka
CPC分类号： F01L1/356 , F01L2001/0475 , F01L2001/0476
摘要： A drive shaft is synchronously driven by an internal combustion engine. A cylindrical hollow cam shaft is rotatably disposed about the drive shaft. The cam shaft has thereon a cam which actuates a valve of the engine. A first flange is formed on one end of the cam shaft. A second flange is connected to the drive shaft to rotate therewith. The second flange faces the first flange. First and second radially extending grooves are formed in mutually facing surfaces of the first and second flanges respectively. The first and second grooves are arranged at opposite sides with respect to an axis of the drive shaft. An annular disc is disposed between the first and second flanges. The annular disc has first and second pins which are slidably engaged with the first and second grooves respectively. A control housing rotatably receives therein the annular disc. The control housing is pivotal in a direction perpendicular to an axis of the drive shaft and has therein a cam receiving circular opening. A control shaft has thereon a circular eccentric cam which is slidably received in the cam receiving circular opening of the control housing. A pair of annular flanges are provided on the control shaft to intimately put therebetween a thicker portion of the control housing thereby to suppress an undesired axial displacement of the control housing on and along the control shaft.
摘要翻译： 驱动轴由内燃机同步驱动。 圆筒形空心凸轮轴围绕驱动轴可旋转地设置。 凸轮轴上具有致动发动机的阀的凸轮。 第一凸缘形成在凸轮轴的一端。 第二凸缘连接到驱动轴以与其一起旋转。 第二凸缘面向第一凸缘。 第一和第二径向延伸的槽分别形成在第一和第二凸缘的相互面对的表面中。 第一和第二槽相对于驱动轴的轴线布置在相对侧。 环形盘设置在第一和第二凸缘之间。 环形盘具有分别与第一和第二槽可滑动地接合的第一和第二销。 控制壳体可旋转地容纳环形盘。 控制壳体在垂直于驱动轴的轴线的方向上枢转，并且在其中具有接收圆形开口的凸轮。 控制轴上有一个圆形的偏心凸轮，它可滑动地容纳在控制壳体的凸轮接收圆形开口中。 一对环形凸缘设置在控制轴上，以紧密地放置在控制壳体的较厚部分之间，从而抑制控制壳体在控制轴上和沿控制轴的不期望的轴向位移。
-
公开(公告)号：US5862679A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US848117
申请日：1997-04-28
申请人： Makoto Nakamura , Atsushi Shitara , Hidetoshi Arima , Hitoshi Kanuma , Masahiro Furukawa , Eiichi Enomoto , Toshihiro Yamada
发明人： Makoto Nakamura , Atsushi Shitara , Hidetoshi Arima , Hitoshi Kanuma , Masahiro Furukawa , Eiichi Enomoto , Toshihiro Yamada
IPC分类号： F25B33/00
CPC分类号： F25B33/00 , F23C2203/10 , F25B2333/003 , Y02E20/366
摘要： In a high-temperature regenerator which has vertical liquid pipe groups in the proximity of which a combustion flame and combustion gas from a burner pass and a double can wall which communicates with upper and lower portions of liquid pipes forming the vertical liquid pipe groups and is arranged at a position of a furnace wall and which heats and concentrates a diluted absorption solution passing through the vertical liquid pipe groups and the double can wall, a solution inlet for sprinkling the diluted absorption solution in an open state is provided above liquid pipes arranged on a side opposite to the burner. Since the sprinkled diluted absorption solution collects the heat of an exhaust gas while it falls to increase its temperature, when it flows into the other liquid pipes, it boils immediately and its circulation flow is activated by boiling. Therefore, total heat transfer coefficient can be increased, a local rise in the temperature of the liquid pipe groups and the can wall can be avoided, and such inconvenience as a corrosion accident and the crystallization of a solution caused by this rise in temperature can be prevented.
-
公开(公告)号：US5679094A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US576359
申请日：1995-12-21
申请人： Makoto Nakamura , Shinichi Takemura , Teturo Goto
发明人： Makoto Nakamura , Shinichi Takemura , Teturo Goto
IPC分类号： F01L13/00 , F01L1/356 , F02D13/02 , F02D29/00 , F02D29/02 , F02D45/00 , F16H61/04 , B60K41/10
CPC分类号： F02D13/0215 , F01L1/356 , F02D13/0261 , F02D29/02 , B60W2510/0638 , F16H63/502 , Y02T10/18 , Y10T477/679 , Y10T477/68
摘要： A cylinder valve control stem for a vehicle drivetrain including a transmission and an engine having a variable valve control mechanism which can vary valve lift diagram in response to a control signal. A controller develops the control signal in response to varying operating condition of the engine. The controller derives, upon initiation of a shift in the transmission, engine speed to be established after completion of the shift and corrects the control signal such that the variable valve control mechanism provides one of various valve lift diagrams whose predetermined value in engine speed is not exceeded by the derived engine speed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆传动系统的气缸阀控制杆，包括变速器和具有可变气门控制机构的发动机，其可以响应于控制信号而改变气门升程曲线。 控制器响应于发动机的变化的操作条件开发控制信号。 控制器在变速器转换开始时引起发动机转速，在变速完成之后要建立，并且校正控制信号，使得可变气门控制机构提供各种气门升程图之一，其中发动机转速的预定值不是 超过了派生的发动机转速。
-
公开(公告)号：US5637585A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US578573
申请日：1995-12-21
申请人： Makoto Nakamura , Kouichi Watanabe
发明人： Makoto Nakamura , Kouichi Watanabe
IPC分类号： C07D243/24 , A61K31/55
CPC分类号： C07D243/24
摘要： This invention provides the form B crystal of (R)-1-[2,3-dihydro-1-(2'-methylphenacyl)-2-oxo-5-phenyl-1H-1,4-benzodiazepin-3-yl]-3-(3-tolyl)urea which is produced by recrystallizing the compound from a mixed solvent of at least 1 volume of water and 5 volumes of an alcohol. The form B crystals have excellent filtration property and flowability, so that they can be handled markedly easily at the time of filtration for their large scale production or when they are made into pharmaceutical preparations and therefore are useful in view of their industrial production.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 01094 Sec。 371 1995年12月21日第 102（e）日期1995年12月21日PCT 1994年7月5日PCT公布。 出版物WO95 / 01964 日本1995年1月19日本发明提供了（R）-1- [2,3-二氢-1-（2'-甲基苯甲酰基）-2-氧代-5-苯基-1H-1,4-苯并二氮杂 -3-基] -3-（3-甲苯基）脲，其通过从至少1体积的水和5体积的醇的混合溶剂中重结晶而制备。 形式B晶体具有优异的过滤性能和流动性，因此在大规模生产过滤时或者制备成药物制剂时可以容易地处理它们，因此鉴于其工业生产是有用的。
-
公开(公告)号：US5599408A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US232191
申请日：1994-05-04
申请人： Akitsugu Fujita , Takayuki Kawano , Makoto Nakamura , Fumikazu Sakai , Tatsuki Matsumoto , Shinsuke Oba , Hidetoshi Sueoka , Manabu Kimura , Masato Zama, deceased
发明人： Akitsugu Fujita , Takayuki Kawano , Makoto Nakamura , Fumikazu Sakai , Tatsuki Matsumoto , Shinsuke Oba , Hidetoshi Sueoka , Manabu Kimura , Masato Zama, deceased
CPC分类号： C21D6/004 , C21D1/78 , C22C38/48 , C21D2211/001 , C21D2211/008 , C21D9/0025 , C21D9/50
摘要： .epsilon. phase precipitates in the matrix having a composition of 0.07% or less carbon, 1 or less silicon, 1% or less manganese, 2.5 to 5% copper, 3 to 5.5% nickel, 14 to 17.5% chromium, 0.5% or less molybdenum, 0.15 to 0.45% niobium, by weight, and the balance composed substantially of iron, and comprising 6 to 30 vol % austenitic phase and the balance composed substantially of martensitic phase. In a method of producing a structural member in which first solution treatment is performed at 1010.degree. to 1050.degree. C. on a stainless steel having a composition described above and first aging treatment is performed at a temperature not lower than 520.degree. C. and not higher than 630.degree. C., second solution treatment is performed at 730.degree. to 840.degree. C., and then second aging treatment is performed at a temperature not lower than 520.degree. C. and not higher than 630.degree. C. or a structural member of any shape is fabricated by means of welding work before the second solution treatment. Also, a structural member is produced by performing first solution treatment at 1010.degree. to 1050.degree. C. on a stainless steel having a composition described above, performing aging treatment at a temperature not lower than 520.degree. C. and not higher than 630.degree. C., fabricating a structural member of any shape by means of welding work, heating the material at a rate of 100.degree. C./hour or lower, performing second solution treatment at 1010.degree. to 1050.degree. C., cooling the material in a furnace to room temperature at a cooling rate of 100.degree. C./hour or lower, performing aging treatment at a temperature not lower than 520.degree. C. and not higher than 630.degree. C., and cooling the material in a furnace to room temperature at a cooling rate of 100.degree. C./hour or lower.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 01137 Sec。 371日期：1994年5月4日 102（e）日期1994年5月4日PCT提交1993年8月12日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 05824 日期1994年3月17日在基体中的ε相析出物具有0.07％以下的碳，1％以下的硅，1％以下的锰，2.5〜5％的铜，3〜5.5％的镍，14〜17.5％的铬 ，0.5重量％以下的钼，0.15〜0.45重量％的铌，余量基本上由铁构成，并且含有6〜30体积％的奥氏体相，余量基本上由马氏体相组成。 在具有上述组成的不锈钢上，在1010℃〜1050℃进行第一固溶处理的结构体的制造方法中，在不低于520℃的温度下进行第一时效处理 高于630℃，在730℃至840℃进行第二次溶液处理，然后在不低于520℃且不高于630℃的温度下进行第二时效处理或结构构件 任何形状的材料都是在第二次固溶处理之前通过焊接工艺制造的。 此外，通过在具有上述组成的不锈钢上进行1010℃至1050℃的第一次固溶处理，在不低于520℃且不高于630℃的温度下进行时效处理来制造结构件 通过焊接工作制造任何形状的结构件，以100℃/小时或更低的速率加热材料，在1010℃至1050℃进行第二次溶液处理，在炉中冷却材料 以100℃/小时以下的冷却速度进行室温，在不低于520℃且不高于630℃的温度下进行时效处理，并将炉中的材料冷却至室温 冷却速度为100℃/小时以上。
-
70.发明授权Electron multiplying device having multiple dynode stages encased by a housing 失效具有由壳体封装的多个倍增电极级的电子倍增装置
公开(公告)号：US5446275A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US63418
申请日：1993-05-19
摘要： The electron multiplying device according to this invention comprises an electron multiplying unit including dynodes arranged in a plurality of stages. The electron multiplying unit has an incidence opening for an energy beam to be multiplied to enter through, and has the proximal end secured to a base. There is provided a casing for housing the electron multiplying unit. The forward edge of the casing is secured to the base, and a space defined by the base and the casing houses the electron multiplying unit. The casing has an entrance window formed at a position opposed to the incidence opening. Energy beams enter the electron multiplying unit through the entrance window, but the electron multiplying unit itself is housed in the casing to be protected from surrounding air flow and unnecessary energy beams not to be measured.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的电子倍增装置包括电子倍增单元，其包括以多级布置的倍增电极。 电子倍增单元具有用于能量束的入射开口，该能量束被乘以通过，并且其近端固定到基部。 设置有用于容纳电子倍增单元的壳体。 壳体的前缘固定到基座，由基座和壳体限定的空间容纳电子倍增单元。 壳体具有形成在与入射开口相对的位置处的入口窗口。 能量束通过入口窗进入电子倍增单元，但是电子倍增单元本身被容纳在壳体中以防止周围的空气流动和不被测量的不必要的能量束。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
387 条记录 (耗时 0.035 秒)
