摘要:
There is provided a power source device capable of obtaining power not only when springs or the like return but also when a handle for winding up the springs or the like are operated. The power source device comprises a main shaft connected to both the handle and a main power generation device, an auxiliary shaft connected to an auxiliary power generation device arranged side by side in parallel with the main shaft, the main spring and the auxiliary spring requiring less load to wind up than the main spring being installed between the main shaft and the auxiliary shaft via drums such that accumulation and release of elastic force of the springs are alternated on both shafts, wherein when the main shaft is normally rotated by the handle, elastic force accumulated in the auxiliary spring is applied in the direction of rotation of the main shaft as releasing force.
摘要:
The present invention provides a processor including data manipulating means for generating an arbitrary combination of elements of a first input vector and elements of a second input vector, arithmetic means for performing a product-sum operation on the combination, and repetition control means for controlling the generation of the combination by the data manipulating means and the product-sum operation by the arithmetic means according to a number of the elements of the first input vector and the second input vector.
摘要:
By forming a silicon single-crystal thin film direct on a chemically etched substrate, a time required for all the process can be effectively shortened, which largely contributes to reduction in production cost of a silicon epitaxial wafer and improvement on production efficiency thereof, with the result that a reduced wafer price at a user's end and a short delivery time are ensured. In a technical aspect, an etching removal in a chemical etching treatment is set to be 60 &mgr;m or more and thereby, a glossiness of a front main surface of a chemically etched substrate can be ensured to be 95% or higher. With such a glossiness of the front main surface of the substrate employed, a surface glossiness of a silicon single-crystal thin film formed on the front main surface of the chemically etched substrate can be increased to 95% or higher, thereby, enabling an auto-alignment treatment in a lithographic step coming later with no trouble.
摘要:
A GaP green light-emitting diode includes an n-type GaP single-crystal substrate on which is formed at least an n-type GaP layer, a nitrogen-doped n-type GaP layer and a nitrogen-doped p-type GaP layer. The concentration of carbon and/or sulfur in the nitrogen-doped n-type GaP layers is controlled to be not more than 6.times.10.sup.15 cm.sup.-3.
摘要翻译:GaP绿色发光二极管包括n型GaP单晶衬底,至少形成n型GaP层,掺氮n型GaP层和氮掺杂p型GaP层。 氮掺杂的n型GaP层中的碳和/或硫的浓度被控制在不大于6×10 15 cm -3。
摘要:
A system for controlling an automatic vehicle transmission, including a gear system and hydraulic clutches which hold a member of the gear system stationary to produce gear reduction or reverse, having an oil line which connects the clutches to an oil pressure source, a pressure control valve having a solenoid provided in the oil line which generates a regulated oil pressure to be supplied to the clutches in response to a current supplied to the solenoid, a switch valve provided in the oil line which switches the oil pressure to be supplied to the one of the clutches between the regulated oil pressure and a line pressure. In the system, it is discriminated whether the pressure control valve does not supply the regulated oil pressure to the clutches and if so, a dither current is supplied to the solenoid such that the valve repeatedly performs a vibrational motion to remove any grit therefrom, thereby removing grit without causing gear-shift shock or clutch vibration.
摘要:
A facing surface of a clutch piston is previously moved to a position just before it abuts against an inner surface of a torque converter cover, or a position in which it extremely slightly abuts against the inner surface of the torque converter cover by outputting an initial engage pressure YMIN set in accordance with a vehicle speed and the like only for a predetermined time TMPS prior to the start of engagement of a lockup clutch. When the engagement of the lockup clutch is started, the engage pressure is gradually increased. When the engage pressure approaches a target pressure set in accordance with the target speed ratio, a feedback control of the engage pressure is carried out such that the actual speed ratio of the torque converter is converged to the target speed ratio. Thus, when the lockup clutch of the torque converter is brought into an engaged state, the responsiveness can be enhanced while preventing the generation of a shock.
摘要:
When the change rate d.theta..sub.TH of an accelerator opening degree exceeds a reference value at a time point t.sub.0 as a result of the depression of an accelerator pedal, a predetermined target speed ratio eECONOMY taking preference of a specific fuel consumption up to such time is switched to a during-acceleration target speed ratio ePOWER taking preference of an accelerating performance. For a period from the time point t.sub.0 to a time point t.sub.2 until the actual speed ratio e reaches a minimum value, a feed-forward control is carried out in order to equalize the actual speed ratio e to the during-acceleration target speed ratio ePOWER. For a period from the time point t.sub.2 to a time point t.sub.3, a return-time target speed ratio eTRN gradually increased toward the predetermined target speed ratio eECONOMY is set, and a feed-back control is carried out in order to equalize the actual speed ratio e to the return-time target speed ratio eTRN. Thus, it is possible to set the speed ratio of a torque converter at a high value during a normal cruising of a vehicle to enhance the specific fuel consumption, and to reduce the speed ratio during depression of the accelerator pedal to enhance the accelerating performance.
摘要:
A flip-flop circuit of ECL structure includes an ECL circuit portion and a level shift circuit portion including a circuit having a pair of resistors. The ECL circuit portion applies a differential signal to one end of each of the resistors, and Q and/Q output signals are derived from the other ends of each of the resistors. The amount of level shift down of the signals when shifted by the resistors is enabled to be set to any relatively small amount, whereby the ECL circuit is permitted to operate at a low voltage.
摘要:
A method for generating a population of cardiomyocytes from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) in an integrated process. The method may comprise seeding the iPSCs on a modified surface of a modified cell culture substrate, culturing the seeded iPSCs on the modified surface of the modified cell culture substrate in an animal component-free culture medium, and differentiating the cultured iPSCs to the population of cardiomyocytes on the modified surface of the modified cell culture substrate. The modified cell culture substrate may comprise a patterned polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrate, a first coating comprising a plurality of polydopamine molecules, and a second coating comprising a plurality of Laminin 511 E8 Fragment (LME8) molecules.
摘要:
A fluid-filled type vibration damping device having a first and a second fluid chamber respectively filled with non-compressible fluid and which experience relative pressure fluctuations during vibration input, and provided with an orifice passage through which the first fluid chamber and the second fluid chamber communicate with one another, while being capable of exhibiting better dependability and durability in terms of effective vibration damping action of several types of vibration with different frequencies. In the device, tuning frequency of the orifice passage is varied by varying a passage length of the orifice passage 68 through adjustment of an insertion distance of an inside orifice member into an outside orifice member.