Encoding and/or decoding memory devices and methods thereof
    61.
    发明授权
    Encoding and/or decoding memory devices and methods thereof 有权
    编码和/或解码存储器件及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US08713411B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-29

    申请号:US12232258

    申请日:2008-09-12

    IPC分类号: H03M13/00

    摘要: Encoding/decoding memory devices and methods thereof may be provided. A memory device according to example embodiments may include a memory cell array and a processor including at least one of a decoder and an encoder. The processor may be configured to adjust a redundant information rate of each channel, where each of the channels is a path of the memory cell array from which data is at least one of stored and read. The redundant information rate may be adjusted by generating at least one codeword based on information from a previous codeword. Therefore, example embodiments may reduce an error rate when data is read from and written to the memory device.

    摘要翻译: 可以提供编码/解码存储器件及其方法。 根据示例实施例的存储器件可以包括存储单元阵列和包括解码器和编码器中的至少一个的处理器。 处理器可以被配置为调整每个通道的冗余信息速率,其中每个通道是存储单元阵列的路径,数据从存储单元阵列的至少一个存储和读取。 可以通过基于来自先前码字的信息生成至少一个码字来调整冗余信息速率。 因此,示例性实施例可以减少当数据从存储器件读取并写入存储器件时的错误率。

    Control system and method for hybrid construction machine
    62.
    发明授权
    Control system and method for hybrid construction machine 有权
    混合施工机械控制系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08606442B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-10

    申请号:US12821574

    申请日:2010-06-23

    IPC分类号: B60W20/00 B60W10/08 B60K6/48

    摘要: A control system and method for a hybrid construction machine is provided. The control system for a hybrid construction machine includes an engine, a hydraulic pump driven by the engine to drive a hydraulic actuator, a motor-generator driven by the engine to generate electricity and to drive the hydraulic pump as a motor supplementing the engine, an energy storage device charged with electric energy generated by the motor-generator and supplying the electric energy for motor operation of the motor-generator, a mode detector detecting a working mode of the engine, a torque detector detecting an output torque of the hydraulic pump, a memory storing upper and lower baselines of an engine torque set per working mode of the engine, and a hybrid controller comparing the detected output torque of the hydraulic pump with the upper and lower baselines set according to the detected working mode, controlling power generation of the motor-generator so that the engine is loaded as much as much as a short value if the output torque is less than the lower baseline, and controlling the motor operation of the motor-generator so that the engine output is supplemented as much as an excessive value if the output torque exceeds the upper baseline.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种混合式施工机械的控制系统和方法。 混合动力施工机械的控制系统包括发动机,由发动机驱动的驱动液压致动器的液压泵,由发动机驱动发电的电动发电机,并驱动作为补充发动机的电动机的液压泵; 充电电动发电机产生的电能并为电动发电机的电动机运行提供电能的蓄能装置,检测发动机的工作模式的模式检测器,检测液压泵的输出转矩的转矩检测器, 存储器,其存储发动机的每个工作模式的发动机扭矩设定的上下基线;以及混合控制器,其将检测到的液压泵的输出转矩与根据检测到的工作模式组合的上下基准进行比较, 电动发电机,如果输出转矩小于较低的基线,则发动机的负荷可以达到短的值,并且连续 滚动电动发电机的电动机运行,使得如果输出转矩超过上限,则发动机输出的补偿量可以过大。

    POT FOR VERTICAL WALL, AND MULTI-FILTER AND PORT SUPPORT FRAME USED THEREFOR
    63.
    发明申请
    POT FOR VERTICAL WALL, AND MULTI-FILTER AND PORT SUPPORT FRAME USED THEREFOR 审中-公开
    用于垂直墙的POT,以及多个过滤器和端口支持框架

    公开(公告)号:US20130227884A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-05

    申请号:US13884409

    申请日:2011-10-27

    IPC分类号: A01G9/02

    摘要: Disclosed is a port for a vertical wall, a multi-filter used therein, and a port support frame. In the port a cover is installed in a port body having an interior space. A plurality of body filter holes penetrate the port body. Soil in which plants are set is filled in the interior space. A plurality of vegetation holes through which the plants set in the soil are formed in the cover, and cover filter holes are formed between the vegetation holes at locations corresponding to the body filter holes. Multi-filters penetrate the body filter holes, the cover filter holes, and the soil. A support tubular body forms an outer appearance of the multi-filter, and a filtering case is installed in the support tubular body.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于垂直壁的端口,其中使用的多过滤器和端口支撑框架。 在端口中,盖子安装在具有内部空间的端口体中。 多个主体过滤孔穿透端口主体。 设置植物的土壤填充在内部空间中。 植物在土壤中形成多个植被孔,盖子上形成有与过滤孔对应的位置的植被孔之间的过滤孔。 多过滤器穿透身体过滤孔,盖过滤孔和土壤。 支撑管体形成多过滤器的外观,并且过滤壳体安装在支撑管体中。

    Nonvolatile memory device and related programming method
    66.
    发明授权
    Nonvolatile memory device and related programming method 有权
    非易失性存储器件及相关编程方法

    公开(公告)号:US08284599B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-09

    申请号:US12786724

    申请日:2010-05-25

    IPC分类号: G11C11/34

    摘要: A method of programming a nonvolatile memory device comprises programming memory cells connected to a first wordline, programming memory cells connected to a second wordline, programming memory cells connected to a third line between the first wordline and the second wordline, and adjusting a threshold voltage of the memory cells connected to the first wordline to compensate for interference generated by the programming of the memory cells connected to the third wordline.

    摘要翻译: 一种对非易失性存储器件进行编程的方法包括编程连接到第一字线的存储器单元,连接到第二字线的编程存储器单元,连接到第一字线和第二字线之间的第三线的编程存储器单元,以及调整阈值电压 连接到第一字线的存储器单元以补偿由连接到第三字线的存储器单元的编程所产生的干扰。

    Analog-to-Digital Converters and Related Image Sensors
    67.
    发明申请
    Analog-to-Digital Converters and Related Image Sensors 有权
    模数转换器和相关图像传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20120176501A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-12

    申请号:US13348044

    申请日:2012-01-11

    IPC分类号: H04N5/225 H04N5/335 H03M1/12

    摘要: An image sensor includes a pixel array including a plurality of pixels which are arranged in a matrix of a plurality of rows and columns and each of the plurality of pixels being configured to convert intensity of incident light into an electrical image signal; and an extended counting analog-to-digital converter configured to perform a first analog-to-digital conversion to provide a digital signal from an output signal of the pixel array, to obtain a residue using the output signal of the pixel array and the digital signal, and to perform a second analog-to-digital conversion using the residue.

    摘要翻译: 图像传感器包括:像素阵列,其包括以多个行和列的矩阵排列的多个像素,并且所述多个像素中的每一个被配置为将入射光的强度转换为电图像信号; 以及扩展计数模数转换器,其被配置为执行第一模数转换以从所述像素阵列的输出信号提供数字信号,以使用所述像素阵列的输出信号和所述数字 信号,并且使用残留物进行第二模拟 - 数字转换。

    AIR CONDITIONER
    68.
    发明申请
    AIR CONDITIONER 审中-公开
    冷气机

    公开(公告)号:US20120171945A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-05

    申请号:US13390421

    申请日:2010-08-27

    IPC分类号: F24F7/00

    摘要: An air conditioner is disclosed. Herein, the air conditioner can maintain the ambient air of a specific space (or area) to a pleasant state by adequately adjusting the temperature, humidity, and air current distribution within the corresponding space to allow people to pleasantly carry out their everyday activities. Since unwanted insects can be repelled or eliminated by using ultrasonic waves that do not contaminate the indoor air, the air conditioner can protect the human body from unwanted insects or pests while maintaining the air within the indoor space to a clean state. Also, carbon dioxide and specific light rays preferred by mosquitoes are used to attract unwanted insects into the main body, thereby eliminating the attracted insects by using ultrasonic waves. Thus, unwanted insects and, more particularly, mosquitoes existing in the room that is to be air-conditioned may be quickly eliminated.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种空调机。 这里,通过适当地调节相应空间内的温度,湿度和气流分布,空调器可以将特定空间(或区域)的环境空气保持在愉悦的状态,以使人们能够愉快地进行日常活动。 由于不需要的昆虫可以通过使用不污染室内空气的超声波被排斥或消除,所以空气调节器可以在将室内空气保持在清洁状态的同时保护人体免受不必要的昆虫或害虫的伤害。 另外,蚊子优选的二氧化碳和特定的光线被用来吸引不想要的昆虫进入主体,从而通过使用超声波来消除所吸引的昆虫。 因此,可以快速消除不想要的昆虫,更具体地,存在于要进行空调的房间中的蚊子。

    Backlight unit for decreasing a thickness and display apparatus having the same
    70.
    发明授权
    Backlight unit for decreasing a thickness and display apparatus having the same 有权
    用于减小厚度的背光单元和具有该厚度的显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US08059231B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-15

    申请号:US12438104

    申请日:2007-08-16

    申请人: Jae Hong Kim

    发明人: Jae Hong Kim

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335

    摘要: Disclosed are a backlight unit and a display apparatus having the same. The backlight unit comprises a light guide plate receiving light and outputting the light, a light emitting unit comprised at an one end portion of the light guide plate, a fixing frame comprising an opened interior, in which the light emitting unit and the light guide plate are comprised in the opened interior, and a reflection frame comprised at an outer side of the fixing frame and reflecting leaked light.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种背光单元和具有该背光单元的显示装置。 该背光单元包括一个接收光并输出该光的导光板,一个包括在导光板的一个端部的发光单元,一个包括打开的内部的固定框架,其中发光单元和导光板 包括在打开的内部,以及反射框架,其包括在固定框架的外侧并反射泄漏的光。