摘要:
In imaging a sample using an electron microscope, in order to reduce a time for focusing, a scanning range of a Z coordinate is reduced to complete focusing by obtaining SEM images such that: for a first predetermined number of portions, focal positions of an electron beam in obtaining each SEM image are moved in a predetermined range; then, a curved surface shape of the surface of the sample is estimated by using information relating to the focal positions of the electron beam in the first predetermined number of portions; after the images are taken, the range in which the focal positions of the electron beam are moved for scanning the electron beam on the surface of the sample is made to be narrower than the predetermined range by using the curved surface information estimated, thereby performing scanning to take the images of the sample.
摘要:
A load-unload ramp structure with a cantilevered fin portion to reduce drop shock in a hard-disk drive (HDD). The load-unload ramp structure includes a first load-unload ramp, a fin, and a bracket portion. The first load-unload ramp is configured to lift a first head-slider away from a magnetic-recording disk. The fin is coupled to the first load-unload ramp and is disposed below a first parking position of the first head-slider. The fin includes a fin base portion and a first cantilevered fin portion. The first cantilevered fin portion is coupled to, and extends outward from, the fin base portion. The bracket portion is integrally attached to the first load-unload ramp, and is configured to allow affixing the load-unload ramp structure in a static position in a disk-enclosure base of the HDD. A HDD including the load-unload ramp structure and a method for providing protection from drop shock are also provided.
摘要:
A clamping circuit including: a subtracter for subtracting a clamping correction voltage from an input analog voltage signal; A/D converter for converting an analog voltage signal from the subtracter into a digital voltage signal of M bits; a potential difference detection circuit for detecting a potential difference between a digital voltage signal outputted from the A/D converter and a previously set clamping voltage; D/A converter for converting a digital signal of N (N
摘要翻译:一种钳位电路,包括:用于从输入模拟电压信号中减去钳位校正电压的减法器; A / D转换器,用于将来自减法器的模拟电压信号转换成M位数字电压信号; 电位差检测电路,用于检测从A / D转换器输出的数字电压信号与预先设定的钳位电压之间的电位差; D / A转换器,用于将表示从电位差检测电路输出的电位差的M位的数字信号中的N(N
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a data group for each parameter that is classified into a first group and a second group, based on the performance of the products, a base point of a distribution of the data group is calculated, based on the distribution, and a distance range from the base point is decided. The number of data within this range belonging to the first group is counted and substituted for variable FX, the number of data belonging to the second group is counted and substituted for variable SX, the number of data outside this certain range belonging to the first group is counted and substituted for variable FY, and the number of data belonging to the second group is counted and substituted for variable SY. Moreover, a failure content ratio is calculated from variables FX, FY, SX and SY, and the yield impact is calculated.
摘要:
The invention provides a TFE polymer capable of providing stretched materials excellent in membrane homogeneity. The present invention is related to a tetrafluoroethylene polymer having stretchability and non-melt-processability and having a standard specific gravity of 2.140 to 2.165, wherein, with regard to the heat-of-fusion curve obtained by subjecting the tetrafluoroethylene polymer in the form of an unbaked polymer to be measured having no history of being heated to a temperature of 300° C. or higher to differential scanning calorimetry at a programming rate of 2° C./minute, the ratio between the amount of heat, S2 mJ/mg, absorbed within the temperature range of from the temperature T0° C., which is lower by 2.5° C. than the temperature Tp° C. corresponding to the minimum point on the curve (provided that 340≦Tp≦345), up to 350° C., and the amount of heat, S1 mJ/mg, absorbed within the temperature range of from 320° C. up to the above-mentioned T0° C., namely the ratio [S2/S1], is not lower than 0.90.
摘要:
A refill for a correction pen is constructed of a molded article of a polyamide resin obtained from monomers having an aromatic ring or a naphthene ring, a molded article of a blend of two or more kinds of polyamide resins, or a molded article having a multi-layered structure of two or more layers whose innermost layer in contact with the correction fluid is constituted of a polyamide resin. The applying part of a refill unit mounted on a ballpoint type applicator having a pressurizing mechanism in linkage with clicking action is formed by press fitting the rear end of a ballpoint pen tip having a rotatable ball to the attachment portion at the front end of an ink reservoir and a metal tube is squeezed to cover the outer periphery of the attachment portion at the front end of the ink reservoir to which the tip is fitted.
摘要:
Disclosed is a test data analyzing method and system for use in estimation of a defect cause of a product, such as, an integrated circuit, a liquid crystal display, an optical transceiver, a thin film magnetic head, etc., which is fabricated through plural processes. The estimation of a defect cause is achieved by selecting a wafer number to be analyzed, reading test data, reading fabrication line data, counting frequency of machine codes by wafers, grouping test data by machine codes or frequencies, comparing test data distributions between groups by machine codes, and comparing results between machine codes.
摘要:
A drainpipe cleaning apparatus prevents leakage of cleaning fluid from the drainpipe while cleaning the drainpipe. The drainpipe cleaning apparatus 1 has a cleaning fluid tank 10 for storing the cleaning fluid, a fluid delivery line 15, fluid drain line 23, gas-liquid separation tank 24, gas exhaust line 26, circulation line 28, gas recovery line 31, cleaning fluid return line 33, and control device 45. The control device 45 runs a cleaning process by driving a gas discharge pump 36 to create negative pressure inside the wastewater drainpipe 2 in a transit vessel and driving a cleaning fluid pump 16 to cause the cleaning fluid to flow backwards through the wastewater pipe 2. The control device 45 also monitors the pressure detected by a inlet-side pressure detector 20 during the cleaning process. If the detected pressure exceeds atmospheric pressure, the control device 45 runs a cleaning fluid recovery process that stops the cleaning fluid pump 16, closes the discharge valve 19, opens the cleaning fluid return valve 34, opens the release valve 27, and closes the gas recovery valve 32 so that cleaning fluid in the wastewater pipe 2 flows back through the fluid delivery line 15 and cleaning fluid return line 33 and is recovered in the cleaning fluid tank 10.
摘要:
A steering damper is provided coaxially with a steering shaft, and a handlebar load is provided by causing a variable valve to generate damping force, using rotation of the steering shaft. The damping force is variably controlled in response to vehicle speed. The damping force is fixed to a minimum value C1 for vehicle speeds equal to or below first reference speed V1, fixed to a maximum value C2 for vehicle speeds equal to or above second reference speed V2, and variably controlled in response to vehicle speed and acceleration in an intermediate speed range. Fine maneuverability of a vehicle body is achieved by reducing a load on a handlebar at low vehicle speeds, and a stable movement of the vehicle body is maintained at high vehicle speed by increasing the load on the handlebar and thereby suppressing deflection of the handlebar.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a polysulfone permselective hollow fiber membrane bundle which has high safety and high reliability in performance and which is particularly suitable for use in a blood purifier or the like, a process for manufacturing the same, and a blood purifier comprising the same.