摘要:
A composition comprising (A) at least one fluorinated vinylcyclopropane according to Formula (I) wherein R1 is H or —CO—O—(CH2CH2)p—R7; R2 is H or forms together with R6 a —CH2—C(R9)(R10)—CH2— residue; R3 is H; R4 is H or forms together with R5—CH2—C(R9)(R10)—CH2— residue; R5 is H, —CO—O—R8, —CO—O—(CH2CH2)p—R7 or forms together with R4—CH2—C(R9)(R10)—CH2— residue; R6 is H, —CO—O—R8, —CO—O—(CH2CH2)p—R7 or forms together with R2 a —CH2—C(R9)(R10)—CH2— residue; R7 is perfluorinated C2-C20 aliphatic or alicyclic group; R8 is H, phenyl, benzyl, or a linear or branched C1-C12 aliphatic or alicyclic group; R9 is a H, benzoyl, acetyl or a C1-C5-alkyl group; R10H or a —CO—O—R8; p is 1, 2, 3, or 4, provided that the compound of Formula (I) comprises at least one —CO—O—(CH2CH2)p—R7 residue; (B) at least one non-fluorinated vinylcyclopropane derivative; (C) a bisphenol-A-ether di(meth)acrylate according to Formula (II) wherein R18 is H or CH3, R19 is CH3 or CF3, Y is a C2-C5-alkylen residue which can be substituted by an OH group or is preferably unsubstituted.
摘要:
Dental materials and associated methods are described based on multicyclic allyl sulphides with general Formula (I): in which R1 is H or a C1-C10 alkyl radical; R2 is H or a C1-C10 alkyl radical; R3 is absent or is a C1-C20 alkylene radical which can be interrupted by O or S, a cycloaliphatic C4-C12 radical, a bicyclic C6-C12 radical, a C6-C14 arylene or C7-C20 alkylene arylene radical; R4 is an n-times substituted aliphatic C2 to C20 hydrocarbon radical which can be interrupted by O or S, a cycloaliphatic C4-C12 radical, an aromatic C6-C14 radical, an aliphatic-aromatic C7-C20 radical or a heterocyclic radical which can contain 4 to 20 carbon atoms and 1 to 6 heteroatoms which are selected from N, O, P and/or S atoms, or which is formed exclusively by these heteroatoms; R5 is absent or is a C1-C10 alkylene radical; X is absent or is O, S, —O—CO— or —O—CO—NH—; Y is absent or is O, S, —O—CO— or —O—CO—NH—; m is 0 or 1 and n is an integer from 3 to 6.
摘要:
The present invention relates to dental materials comprising liquid, nanoparticulate functionalized hydrophobic co-condensates of tetraalkyl silicates with functionalized trialkoxysilanes of the formula I P—(CH2)n—Si(OR)3 where P, R and n independently of one another have the following meanings: P=a polymerizable CH2═CH—, CH2═CH—O—, styryl, (meth)acrylic or (meth)acrylamide group or an SH group capable of polyaddition, R=methyl, ethyl or propyl and n=from 3 to 15, which can be prepared by co-condensation of tetraalkyl silicates with alkyltrialkoxysilanes functionalized in the ω position and subsequent end group functionalization with trimethylsilyl groups; The invention further relates to the use of the dental materials for filling composites, fixing cements or materials for coatings.
摘要:
Dental materials and associated methods are described based on multicyclic allyl sulphides with general Formula (I): in which R1 is H or a C1-C10 alkyl radical; R2 is H or a C1-C10 alkyl radical; R3 is absent or is a C1-C20 alkylene radical which can be interrupted by O or S, a cycloaliphatic C4-C12 radical, a bicyclic C6-C12 radical, a C6-C14 arylene or C7-C20 alkylene arylene radical; R4 is an n-times substituted aliphatic C2 to C20 hydrocarbon radical which can be interrupted by O or S, a cycloaliphatic C4-C12 radical, an aromatic C6-C14 radical, an aliphatic-aromatic C7-C20 radical or a heterocyclic radical which can contain 4 to 20 carbon atoms and 1 to 6 heteroatoms which are selected from N, O, P and/or S atoms, or which is formed exclusively by these heteroatoms; R5 is absent or is a C1-C10 alkylene radical; X is absent or is O, S, —O—CO— or —O—CO—NH—; Y is absent or is O, S, —O—CO— or —O—CO—NH—; m is 0 or 1 and n is an integer from 3 to 6.
摘要:
A process for fabricating dental form pieces for dental restoration and replacement parts is provided and includes the step of applying a material, on a firm support or a fluid medium, by a three dimensional plotting technology in a layer by layer manner. The material has micro cords and/or micro drops which include at least one of a meltable, polymerizable, polycondensable, and polyaddable constituent element that is an unfilled monomer, a reinforced monomer, oligomer, polymer, or a ceramic element. The process also includes the step of hardening the applied material by cooling of the material, chemical reaction, polymerization with thermal handling, or polymerization by irradiation of the material with UV or visible light.
摘要:
A functionalized and polymerizable polymer is described which is obtainable by ring-opening metathesis polymerization and is suitable in particular as a dental material and especially as a constituent of dental adhesives owing to an adhesion-boosting effect.
摘要:
Polymerizable hybrid monomers with norbornenyl or norbornadienyl groups are described which can be radically cured at room temperature and are suitable in particular for use in the dental field.
摘要:
The invention relates to dental materials based on wax-like polymerizable substances. The dental materials contain (a) 0 to 70 wt. % of at least one polymerizable monomer and/or oligomer; (b) 0.1 to 5 wt. % of at least one polymerization initiator; (c) 0 to 60 wt. % of one or more fillers, (d) at least 20 wt. % of the wax-like polymerizable substance. They can be kneaded at room temperature and can be modelled in non-polymerized state without additional heating, like conventional waxes. On polymerization, the wax component is covalently incorporated into the polymer. The dental materials are suitable for producing temporary and permanent dental prostheses.
摘要:
A dental material based on polymerizable monomers is described which contains at least one polymerizable monomer which has liquid crystalline properties. Compared with traditional materials, the dental material displays a lower decrease in volume upon polymerization and, because of its low viscosity, higher filler contents can be achieved.
摘要:
A filled and polymerizable dental material is described which contains a sol of SiO.sub.2 particles in a liquid, organic dispersion agent, the SiO.sub.2 particles being organically surface modified, having an average size of 10 to 100 nm and being non-agglomerated.